填空题How Did She Conquer the Americans?
African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world"s most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine.
1
Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US $225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.
The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings.
2
"After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.
Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.
Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting "I"m in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce.
3
Winfrey"s approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment(自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.
Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.
Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954.
4
At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African American woman to anchor(主持) a news programme.
Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women"s TV network and websites for women.
Winfrey"s work has extended to social change.
5
She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed "Oprah Bill" into law.
A. But it also looks at the celebrity"s presence on the Internet and in the media.
B. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act.
C. She was not a very successful woman.
D. She began broadcasting while still at high school.
E. It placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.
F. The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up.
填空题Don't Rely on Plankton to Save the Planet Encouraging plankton growth in the ocean has been touted by some as a promising way to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (46) . Adding iron to patched of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. The microscopic organisms suck up dissolved carbon dioxide from the water, which in turn is replaced by carbon dioxide from the air. (47) . Jorge Sarmiento from Princeton and his colleagues developed a complex computer model to analyze how factors such as ocean chemistry and water circulation would affect the process if 160,000 square kilometers of ocean were seeded with iron for a month. (48) . In their scenario, which covers an area 10 times as big as the largest experiment of this kind ever proposed, fertilizing the ocean removes 1 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere just 0.2 percent of the carbon dioxide humankind spews out each month. Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. (49) says Sallie Chisholm, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. (50) "A. Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.B. Its opponents fear that will damage the marine ecosystem, and now a computer model shows that the trick would also be remarkably inefficient.C. As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.D. They found that 100 years later only between 2 and 11 percent of the extra carbon that was originally taken up plankton had actually been removed from the atmosphere.E. "These are newer and better models,"F. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warmin
填空题People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's (坏人) or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning" mask. "Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks ______.A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.B. Like the human lace, human personality is very complex.C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the" bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav
填空题阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
The first anybody knew about Dutchman Frank Siegmund and his
family was when workmen tramping through a field found a narrow steel chimney
protruding through the grass. Closer inspection revealed a chink of sky-light
window among the thistles, and when amazed investigators moved down the side of
the hill they came across a pine door complete with leaded diamond glass and a
brass knocker set into an underground building. The Siegmunds had managed to
live undetected for six years outside the border town of Breda, in Holland. They
are the latest in a clutch of individualistic homemakers who have burrowed
underground in search of tranquility.2. Most, failing foul of
strict building regulations, have been forced to dismantle their individualistic
homes and return to more conventional lifestyles. But subterranean
suburbia, Dutchstyle, is about to become respectable and chic. Seven luxury
homes cosseted away inside a high earth-covered noise embankment next to the
main Tilburg city road recently went on the market for $ 296,500 each. The
foundations had yet to be dug, but customers queued up to buy the unusual
part-submerged houses, whose back wall consists of a grassy mound and whose
front is a long glass gallery.3. The Dutch are not the only
would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to
create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls. It is already proving a way
of life in extreme climates; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance,
citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex complete with shops and
even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city
to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already
common in Japan, where 90 percent of the population is squeezed into 20 percent
of the landspace.4. Building big commercial buildings
underground can be a way to avid disfiguring r threatening a beautiful or
'environ-mentally sensitive' landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which
consume most land--such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or
libraries— have no need to be on the surface since they do not need
windows.5. There are big advantages, too, when it comes to
private homes. A developrrient of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of
land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads
would be halved. Under several metres of earth, noise is minimal and insulation
is excellent. 'We get 40 to 50 enquiries a week, ' says Peter Carpenter,
secretary of the British Earth Sheltering Association, which builds similar
homes in Britain. ' people see this as a way of building for the future. ' An
underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill, thanks to
solar panels and natural insulation.6. In Europe, the obstacle
has been conservative local authorities and developers who prefer to ensure
quick sales with conventional mass-produced housing. But the Dutch development
was greeted with undisguised relief by South Limburg planners because of
Holland's chronic shortage of land. It was the Tilburg architect Jo Hurkmans who
hit on the idea of making use of noise embankments on main roads. His
two-floored, four-bedroomed, two-bathroomed detached homes are
now taking shape. 'They are not so much below the earth as in it, ' he says.
'All the light will come through the glass front, which runs from the second
floor ceiling to the ground. Areas which do not need much natural lighting are
at the back. The living accommodation is to the front so nobody notices that the
back is dark.'
填空题Adult Education 1. Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills. 2. This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations. 3. Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities, new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults. 4. The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727. 5. People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
填空题A A Fairly New Development B Classics of Science Fiction C Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Advances D Origins of Science Fiction E Themes of Modern Science Fiction F Successful Films
填空题The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked. Their computers have been connected so they can "talk" to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news, but it Is the beginning of a development that will Increase the power of the Internet tremendously.2 The Internet Is an Interconnected (互联) system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Internet is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download (下载) files, how much data you can store, etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult.3 The new development in information technology has been called "the grid" (网格技术), and it will be a network of computers that are linked together. The "grid" will work in a different way from the Internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The "grid" will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.5 The "grid" can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can give your assistant a task and "he" will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centres in the "grid" that happen to have the relevant information. All you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait.6 At present, possible applications of the "grid" in scientific research are being explored While It has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the "grid" could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working on "grid" projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.
填空题
Black Holes 1. Black holes can
be best described as a sort of vacuum, sucking up everything in space.
Scientists have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge
stars. Stars that are near death can no longer burn due to loss of fuel, and
because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational (重力的) force,
hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly
explodes then collapses. 2. Black holes come from stars that
are made of hydrogen, other gases and a few metals. When these explode it can
turn into a stellar-mass (恒星质量) black hole, which can only occur if the star is
large enough ( should be bigger than the sun ) for the explosion to break it
into pieces, and the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniest
particle. Try to see and compare: if a star that's ten times the size of the sun
end up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers, then the Earth
would become black hole that's only a fraction of an inch! 3.
Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there, never to break
free. But remember that black holes can only gobble up (吞噬) objects within a
specific distance to it. It's possible for a large star near the sun to become a
black hole, but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道) do not
change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of
mass as when it was a star, only this its mass is totally contracted that it can
end up as no bigger than a state. 4. So far, astronomers have
figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstein's theory of
relativity. In the end, through numerous studies, they have discovered that
black holes truly exist. Since black holes trap light and do not give off light,
it is not possible to detect black holes via a telescope. But astronomers
continue to explore galaxies (银河系), space and the solar system to understand how
black holes. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years,
and later contribute further process in galaxies, which can eventually lead to
creation of new entities. Scientists also credit black holes as helpful in
learning how galaxies began to form.
填空题In some religions, women were considered ______
填空题阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
The U. S. government has been covering up evidence of
extraterrestrial visits for more than 50 years, an array of 20 retired Air
Force, Federal Aviation Administration and intelligence officers said recently.
They demanded Congress hold hearings on what they say is longstanding secret
U.S. involvement with UFOs and extraterrestrials. {{U}} (46)
{{/U}}John Callahan, a former FAA division chief of accidents and
investigations, said he was directed by CIA officers to cover up a Nov. 18,
1986, incident involving a UFO and a Japanese airliner near Anchorage, Alaska.
Michael Smith, a former U.S. Air Force air traffic controller stationed near
Klamath Falls, Ore., in the 1960s and early 1970s, reported seeing a UFO
hovering at 80,000 feet one night. "I was told you keep it to yourself," he
said. "NORAD(North American Aerospace Defense Command) called me one night to
say there's a UFO coming up the California coastline. I asked them what to
do.{{U}} (47) {{/U}}" Donna Hare, a NASA design
illustrator with secret clearance, said UFOs were routinely airbrushed out of
high altitude photos of the Earth before being released to the public.
{{U}} (48) {{/U}}Apollo astronauts, she said, had spotted UFOs,
but they "are told to keep this quiet and not to talk about it, "she said. Karl
Wolf, an Air Force sergeant who was assigned to the National Security Agency,
said that mysterious structures were discovered on the far side of the moon when
the United States was mapping its surface before the 1969 lunar landing.{{U}}
(49) {{/U}}. {{U}} (50) {{/U}}Despite the
government's refusal to discuss the issue, several witnesses have also told of
being stationed at military bases or near silos containing nuclear missiles when
a UFO swung by. Afterward, military officers would discover the missiles had
been temporarily deactivated. A. They said nothing, not
to write it down. B. The 20 witnesses, it is said, were a
fraction of the 400 people who are willing to testify. C.
The Pentagon does not comment on UFOs, expect to say they do not exist and that
such objects really are high altitude balloons or military aircraft.
D. "We always airbrush them out before we release them to the
public," one technician told her. E. These have been
retrieved from a purported crash in July 1947. F. These
photos too were culled out of the public record.
填空题A. extinctB. bizarreC. interestingD. inactiveE. greedyF. reproduce
填空题Many iocal newspapers in Britain are making ______.
填空题A Thirsty World
The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth"s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.
1
Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
At the moment, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. However, our need for water is increasing rapidly. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now, can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. One of the useful steps we can take is to stop unlimited use of water.
2
In addition to stopping wasting our precious water, one more useful step we should take is to develop ways of reusing it.
3
Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks.
4
There it can be filtered (过滤) and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again just as if it were fresh from a spring.
5
Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we"d have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is to remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.
So if we take all these steps, we"ll be in no danger of drying up!
A. A limited water supply, however, would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry.
B. But it is possible to pipe water that has been used to a purifying plant.
C. It is possible to purify large amounts of sea water.
D. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.
E. And we cannot even use all of that because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.
F. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale.
填空题US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty
1. The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
2. The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
3. For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs. It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4. The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5. The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
填空题Why Do People Shrink? Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky(乖僻的) dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally(偶然的) shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing(使小型化) invention. Oops ! The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size. (46) It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. But why does shrinking happen at all? (47) . As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae(椎骨), may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. (48) . But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) occurs when too much spongy(海绵) bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. (49) . Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people -- especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with -- are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit. Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. (50) . Don't worry, though. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again. A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter. B. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced. D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking. E. For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. F. There are a few reasons.
填空题 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第
2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5~8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的位置上。
{{B}}The Mir Space
Station{{/B}} The Russian 'Mir Space Station, which came down in
2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space
flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history.
It can be credited with many firsts in space. During Mir's
lifetime, Russia spent about USS 4.2 billion to build and maintain the
station. The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to
last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts
over 12 years and seven months, most of whorh were not Russian. In fact, it
became the first international space station by playing host to 62 people from
11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States
took turns living on Mir for up to six months each. They were among the 37
Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space
shuttles. The more than 400 million the United States provided
Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans
and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in
long-term flight and multinational operations. A debate
continues over Mir's contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the
laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carded scientific equipment, estimated to
be worth $ 80 million, from many nations. Experiments on Mir are credited with a
range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy
helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favoring
human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in
spacelong enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the
437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to
1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the
space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid, who spent
188 days aboard Mir in 1996. Despite the many firsts Mir
accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir. In 1997, an oxygen
generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the
station to drift several times and there were power failures.
Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers,
but Mir's reputation as a space station was mined. Mir's
setbacks are nothing, though, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir
was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space
exploration and the space station that showed long4erm human habitation in space
was possible. But it's time to move on to the next generation. The International
Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.
填空题A. detect nearby objectsB. determine the depth of the ocean waterC. decide how fast you driveD. stop passing shipsE. map the ocean floorF. observe water flow
填空题
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务;(1)第23~26题要求.从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
{{B}}
Some Knowledge in
Physics{{/B}}1.The sun is the source of most of heat known to us. As a direct
source of heat, the sun maintains life upon this planet, 150,000,000 kilometers
distant. It is also an indirect source of heat. Since the earth is derived from
the sun, it is to the latter that we must trace some of the earth's internal
heat that reveals itself through volcanoes, geysers (喷泉),and hot
springs.2.An insect is not afraid of gravity, but it is in deadly fear of
another force of nature. This force is called surface tension (张力). A man coming
out of a bath carries with him a film of water a bout one fiftieth of an inch in
thickness. This weighs about a pound. A wet mouse has to carry its own weight in
water. A wet fly has to lift many times its own weight, and, as everyone knows,
a fly once wetted by water or any other liquid is in a very serious position
indeed. An insect going for a drink is in as great danger as a man leaning over
the edge of a cliff in search of food. If it once falls into the grip of the
surface tension of the water--that is to say, gets wet--it is likely to remain
so until it drowns. A few insects contrive to be unwettable; the majority keep
away from their drink by means of long proboscis (喙).3.When the temperature
of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of
vapor, containing millions of molecules form below the surface. In order for
such bubbles to be produced, the pressure of the vapor inside them must be equal
to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure
is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is
the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the
atmospheric pressure upon the liquid at the surface.4.Solids also expand
with increase in temperature and contract when cooled. But they do not behave
quite so uniformly (相同地) in this respect as liquids and gases do, particularly
in the case of wide variations, in temperature. Most solids expand or contract
by a definite amount for every degree of the temperature that rises or falls.
The amount by which no substance expands and contracts for one degree is not
usually the same as that for a different substance. Thus, for a given rise in
temperature, a piece of brass expands a little more than a piece of copper and
much more than a piece of steel of the same size.5.Electric trains have many
advantages over those drawn by steam engines. There is no smoke to soil the
passengers' clothes and the cushions in the train. Because they carry on heavy
loads of coal and water, these trains can start and stop with less waste of
power. In a station they are silent: there's no steam to produce noise to
deafen the passengers.
填空题I"ll Be Bach
1 Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can"t tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J.S. Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Cope"s computer.
2 It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having trouble thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not easy to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers" brains work like big databases. First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take out the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is left. According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.
3 Cope built a huge database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data: it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the pieces into new patterns. Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren"t good, but it was a start.
4 Cope knew he had more work to do—he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could analyze more complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own work, to the database.
5 A few years later, Cope"s computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera, The process required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer"s musical ideas and used the ones that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great success! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work.
6 Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn"t like of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!
填空题Female Bullfighting It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast. Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain. (46) . The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field. (47) . Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness. Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says. The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman. (50) .A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform the country's "national show".D "I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once said.E She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.
