单选题About one
quarter
of the workers in the country are employed in factories.
单选题In the latter case the {{U}}outcome{{/U}} can be serious indeed.
单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}
Diseases of
Agricultural Plants{{/B}} Plants, like animals, are subject to
diseases of various kinds. It has been estimated that some 30,000 different
diseases attack our economic plants; forty are known to attack com, and about as
many attack wheat. The results of unchecked plant diseases are ail too obvious
in countries that have marginal food supplies. The problem will soon be more
widespread as the population of the world increases at its frightening rate.
Even in countries that are now amply fed by thek agricultural products there
could soon be food shortages. It is easy to imagine the consequences of some
disastrous attack on one of the major crops; the resulting famines could kill
millions of people, and the resulting hardship on other millions could cause
political upheavals disastrous to the order of the world. Some
plants have relative immunity to great many diseases, while others have a
susceptibility to them. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the
growing conditions change. A blight may be but a local infection easily
controlled; on the other hand it can attack particular plants in a whole region
or nation. An example is the blight that killed virtually every chestnut tree in
North America. Another is the famous potato blight in Ireland in the last
century. As a result of that, it was estimated that one million people died of
starvation and related ailments. Plant pathologists have made
remarkable strides in identifying the pathogens of the various diseases.
Bacteria may include invade a plant through an infestation of insect parasites
carrying the pathogen. A plant can also be inoculated by man. Other diseases
might be caused by fungus which attacks the plant in the form of a mold or smut
or rust. Frequently such a primary infection will weaken the plant so that a
secondary infection may result from its lack of tolerance. The symptoms shown
may cause an error in diagnosis, so that treatment may be directed toward
bacteria which could be the result of a susceptibility caused by primary virus
infection.
单选题It is difficult to
assess
the importance of the decision.
单选题Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?
单选题Both princes gave up earthly wealth and power for the spiritual life. A. announced B. renounced C. denounced D. pronounced
单选题If we leave now, we should
miss
the rush hour.
单选题They are trying to Uidentify/U what is wrong with the present system.
单选题It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.A. impossibleB. possibleC. probableD. likely
单选题Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
单选题It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. A. noticeably B. remarkably C. particularly D. significantly
单选题Charges for local telephone calls are Uoutrageous/U.
单选题{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
{{B}}
New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus{{/B}}
A high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients
continues to show promise. But researchers won't know for a year
or more whether it will work, scientist David Ho told journalists this Wednesday
for the Fourth Conference in Viruses and Infections. "This is a
study that's in progress," says Ho, head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research
Center, New York. The study involves 20 people who started
combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the disease, within
90 days of their infections. They've been treated for up to 18 months. Four
others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the
exacting drug system. The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down
to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining patients. And, in the
latest development, scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few
patients and found no virus reproducing there, Ho says. "Bear in mind that
undetectable does not equal absent," Ho says. Ho has calculated
that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses--at least from known
reservoirs throughout the body--in two to three years. But the only way to prove
eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back. On
Wednesday, Ho said he wouldn't ask any patient to consider that step before 2
years of treatment. And he emphasized that he is not urging
widespread adoption of such early, aggressive treatment outside of trials. No
one knows the long-term risks. But other scientists are looking
at similar experiments. A federally funded study will put 300 patients on
triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can
continue to suppress the virus on just one or two drugs, says researcher Douglas
Richman of the University of California, San Diego. Some patients in that study
'also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 18 months or more, he
says.
单选题Compound microscopes have two separate lenses or sets of lenses. A. split B. equal C. detachable D. distinct
单选题{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
Joyce Sipes and Mary Ellen
Dodge When Joyce Sipes was diagnosed with breast
cancer in 1999, she shared the news immediately with her sister Mary Ellen
Dodge. Mary Ellen was there for her--helping her through the terror, and the
fear, and the thousand questions that are inevitably a part of hearing the word
"cancer". Fortunately, a friend at work who had had a similar
diagnosis highly recommended Alonzo Walker, MD, Medical College of Wisconsin
surgical oncologist(外科肿瘤学家) and director of the Froedtert she cancelled her appointment to get a second opinion
elsewhere. Ultimately, Joyce's cancer required a
mastectomy(乳房切除术). Reconstructive surgery took place right away. She came to
think of Dr. Walker as her partner, "not just my doctor. "And the Froedtert
nurses, she says, were "very unusual and impressive. " As it
turned out, Joyce would soon have the chance to do something important for her
sister Mary Ellen. During her own cancer treatment, Joyce suggested that Mary
Ellen should get herself checked through the Froedtert & Medical College of
Wisconsin Breast Cancer Program. In addition to its opportunities for
examination and screening, the hospital had established a program especially for
women in families at high risk for cancer. Sure enough, it turned out that Mary
Ellen had some cysts(囊肿) ,one of which was dangerous enough that it needed to be
surgically removed. She's fine now--thanks to Joyce's suggestion.
Both sisters experienced firsthand how Froedtert & Medical College of
Wisconsin offers more than leading-edge technology and the unmatched experience
of physicians in an academic medical center. It offers a comprehensive team
approach-of consultation, collaboration, and care-all focused on the individual
patient. That's why Joyce came to think of Froedtert, throughout the process of
her treatment, as being her "security blanket". Joyce Sipes has
been cancer-free five years now-an important milestone (里程碑)for breast cancer
survivors. Joyce and Mary Ellen are together once again in their workshop in
Joyce's home, making the beautiful market baskets, bread baskets, muffin(松饼)
baskets, and Nantucket baskets that they--and their
customers--love.
单选题His idea to solve the problem is really
original
.
单选题My doctor said I should
vary
my diet more.
单选题The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."
This kind of experience isn"t cheap. It cost $ 20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn"t have any money," he told reporters.
On April 30, 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world"s second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African businessman. At the age of twenty-eight, he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn"t exist yet.
Many of the customers are persons who like adventure. They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worried. Because it"s so expensive, only very rich people can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.
That day may soon be here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga, for $2 million.
However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA"s deputy assistant administrator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?
单选题The manager
allocates
duties to the clerks.
单选题He looked {{U}}dismayed{{/U}} when he heard the news.
