单选题Do you {{U}}follow{{/U}} what I am saying?
单选题According to the passage, a person suffering from cancer will
单选题Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the (51) of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (52) children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (53) visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth (54) story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care (55) elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied (56) the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. (57) , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers (58) a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers (59) caregivers to find out why they took (60) the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had (61) to help their relative. Some stated that helping others make them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping (62) now, they would deserve care when they became old and (63) . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a (64) satisfying experience for everyone who might be (65) .
单选题The new car at the motor-show was a very unusual shape. A. rare g. common C. strange D. curious
单选题As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was
prolonged
by ten minutes.
单选题Did anyone call me when I was out? A. invite B. name C. answer D. phone
单选题下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提的是正确的信息,请选择A;如果该句提的是错误信息,衣选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Evolution of Sleep
Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it
with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend
back as far as the reptiles. There is some evidence that the two
types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal,
and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which
are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the
animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external
stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all
witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast
asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among prey today seemsclearly to
be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is
highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep
than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all?
Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved? Perhaps
one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact
that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in general seem to sleep very
little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean.
Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal's vulnerability, the
function of sleep is to decrease it? Wilse Webb of the University of Florida and
Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is
conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quiet on their own initiative
are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep.
The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is
an interesting notion and probably at least partly
true.
单选题We have got to
abide by
the rules.
单选题If you're like 67% of Americans, you're currently overweight or obese. If you're like 27%, your blood pressure is too high. If you're like a whopping 96% of the population, you may not be able to recall the last time you had a salad, since you're one of the hundreds of millions of Americans who rarely eat enough vegetables. And what you do eat, you don't burn off - assuming you're like the 40% of US who get no exercise. Most troubling of all, if you're like any parent of any child anywhere in the world, you may be passing your health habits to your children, which explains why experts fear that this generation of American kids may be the first ever to have a shorter life span than their parents do. What is the percentage of Americans who do not do physical exercise,9A. 67%B. 27%C. 96%D. 40%
单选题In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. A. speed up B. decrease C. stop D. control
单选题Alice is {{U}}a fascinating{{/U}} girl.
A. a beautiful
B. a pretty
C. an attractive
D. a pleasant
单选题Life was not easy for many children living 1 00 years ago.
单选题The document was
compiled
by the Department of Health.
单选题The policeman wrote down all the
details
of the accident.
单选题The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.
单选题 Natural Medicines Since earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely. They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment. Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however. Through the centuries, tribal (部族的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases. Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature. Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.
单选题
A New Cause of Suffering
A conference on obesity (肥胖症) was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand
experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to
statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too
fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.
Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age
but with the metabolism (新陈代谢) of a stone-age man. I have just been to the
United States. It is really terrible. A pizza (比萨饼) shop is appearing on every
corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.
Hopichler said: "Eighty percent of all diabetics (糖尿病人) are too fat, also fifty
percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with fatty
tissue complaints. Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of
heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent
lower blood pressure." Another expert Hermann Toplak said that
the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.
"The health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the
stomach) when the body-mass index (身体质量指数) is more than 40. That is equivalent
to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start
earlier." Toplak said that prevention should begin in school.
"Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front
of TV sets."
单选题The word "quit" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
单选题The {{U}}commodities{{/U}} were all inspected by the bureau before
shipment.
A. vehicles
B. cartons
C. goods
D. machines
单选题{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
The wonders which medical workers have
already brought about in the diagnosis(诊断) and treatment of disease suggest that
a time may come when the physician will be able to analyze most illnesses as
soon as they start, and cure them before damage results. How soon this "golden
age of healing" arrives will depend greatly on how close is the collaboration
between research workers in medicine and those who work in the sciences on which
medicine depends. The physician has long relied on the chemist for curative
drugs, and on the physicist for diagnostic instruments and healing rays. In the
one field new materials and in the other new devices are being produced in
increasing numbers, helping to make imminent new miracles of medicine.
The X-ray and the microscope have extended the vision of the medical
observer until he can see through ten inches of living flesh or into a single
tissue cell, yet similar but much more powerful tools still await development.
Modern electrical devices enable him to listen to faint murmurings of the life
processes, or to measure feeble currents arising from heart and brain and nerve;
yet electrical body measurements are but little understood. Now newly
discovered atomic rays are being brought to help him destroy malignant invaders
of the human system, and there is every reason to believe that even more
curative rays await discovery.
