单选题He emphasized a
feasible
plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
单选题Acculturation is a process whereby the members of one culture adopt the customs of another.
单选题The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boringC. movingD. frightening
单选题It was clear that they regarded him with {{U}}affection{{/U}}, as well as with respect.
单选题Baseball There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it's a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there's the sport that glorifies "the hit". By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent and still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays and close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won't do it for you. Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman's position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. "Nothing happened," you say. "I could have had my eyes closed". The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood if football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.
单选题Americans began to chew more and more gum mainly because of Wrigley's continuous advertising.
单选题The land crab a forest-floor scavenger native to tropical America, migrates to the water to
breed
.
单选题The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight
You hear this: "No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat." You feel sad: "I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, "80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. "
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained. The results were surprising: by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn"t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.
Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true—each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
单选题He came back home, weary and {{U}}fatigued{{/U}}.
单选题We saw a lot of {{U}}commercial{{/U}} buildings in Chicago.
A. condemned
B. razed
C. business
D. vacant
单选题下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。 {{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
U.S. to Start $ 3.2 Billion Child Health Study in
January A study that will cost $ 3.2 billion and
last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U. S. children from
before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said
on Friday. Officials from the U. S. government's National
Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations
throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that
affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent
illness. The study will examine hereditary(遗传的) and
environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from
people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their
babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their
residences, the NIH said. Officials said more than $ 200
million has been spent already and the study is projected .to cost $ 3.2
billion. "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来), what we
learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health
care costs. " Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.
The study will begin in January when the University of North
Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing
up(使报名从事) pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
Some of the early findings will be about factors behind
pre-term birth (早产), which has become more common in recent years, according to
Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study. The people
taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and
educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.
单选题 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}
Many Women Who
Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits{{/B}} Many women who battle breast
cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows
that for many {{U}}(51) {{/U}}, the changes aren't always positive or
permanent. Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both
grandmothers battle and survive breast {{U}}(52) {{/U}} So when she was
diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind {{U}}(53) {{/U}} she had to
do. "I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine
that I'm on, as {{U}}(54) {{/U}} as the vitamins, the diet, and the
fitness. And I can't stress enough {{U}}(55) {{/U}} important that is,"
says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that {{U}}(56) {{/U}}
every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40%
of them say even {{U}}(57) {{/U}} surviving breast cancer, they haven't
made significant changes in the {{U}}(58) {{/U}} they eat or how much
they exercise. "Not all survivors are taking advantage of this
teachable moment and making positive health changes in {{U}}(59) {{/U}}
life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive
Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help
women feel better during and after treatment, they may {{U}}(60) {{/U}}
play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back. {{U}}(61)
{{/U}} growing evidence, some women just aren't listening.
"Colon cancer survivors {{U}}(62) {{/U}} exercise have actually
been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by
making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health,"
says Paskett. As a breast cancer survivor {{U}}(63)
{{/U}}, Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can
{{U}}(64) {{/U}} The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be
more like Beth, during and after treatment. Experts say
exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut {{U}}(65)
{{/U}} on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2
million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million
have yet to change their diet or exercise
routines.
单选题Accompanied by
cheerful
music, we began to dance.
单选题The hotel tries to meet the {{U}}diverse{{/U}} needs of its customers.
单选题The famous Dr. Edward Jenner was busy trying to solve the problem of smallpox. After studying case after case, he still found no possible cure. He had reached an impasse in his thinking. At this point, he changed his tactics. Instead of focusing on people who had smallpox, he switched his attention to people who did not have smallpox. It turned out that dairymaids(挤奶女工)apparently never got the disease. From the discovery that harmless cowpox gave protection against deadly smallpox came vaccination(牛痘) and the end of smallpox as a scourge(灾祸) in the Western world. We often reach an impasse in our thinking. We are looking at a problem and trying to solve it and it seems there is a deadened, and "aporia" (the technical term in logic meaning "no opening"). It is on these occasions that we become tense, we feel pressured, overwhelmed, in a state of stress. We struggle vainly, fighting to solve the problem. Dr. Jenner, however, did something about this situation. He stopped fighting the problem and simply changed his point of view--from patients to dairymaids, picture the process going something tike this: Suppose the brain is a computer. This computer has absorbed into its memory bank all your history, your experiences, your training, your information received, through life, and it is programmed according to all this data. To change your point of view, you must reprogram your computer, thus freeing yourself to take in new ideas and develop new ways of looking at things. Dr. Jenner, in effect, by reprogramming his computer, erased the old way of looking at his smallpox problem and was free to receive new alternatives.
单选题Since 1 992,cancer death rates among black Americans
单选题He was said to have been (removed) from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
单选题{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
Priscilla Ouchida's "energy-efficient"
house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband
married a few years ago, they built a $ 100,000, three--bedroom home in
California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with
small double-parted (双层玻璃) windows and several other energy-saving features.
Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla's eyes burned.
Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly
sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.
Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of
formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal
standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets
and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor
air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the
nation's drive to save energy. The problem itself isn't new. "The indoor
environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along." Says
Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. "Energy
con- servation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases."
The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes
rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders
didn't worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an
average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result,
pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous
levels.
单选题I think the new
strategy
our manager came up with won"t work in the market.
单选题One special feature of Crystal Ear is that
