单选题Woman: I think the author was indicating that he was supporting the war. Man: He said one thing, but he meant another. You have to read between the lines. Question: What should the woman do to fully understand the author?
单选题In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adulthood. The "new breed", born since the 1960s, have never known anything but richness. Youth are seen as resistant to entering society as mature adults to becoming social citizens. Once the great objective of reconstruction after the Second World War was accomplished, a new generation lost the motivating power that had united the nation together.
Japan"s birth rate has been falling rapidly, partly because of the recession, and the job and financial insecurity that it has caused. In 1999, the figure was 1.38 children per woman, the lowest ever recorded. At the same time, youth crime, although still especially low by western standards, rose to its highest level since record-keeping began 32 years ago. Likewise, the proportion of students dropping out before graduating, at 2.5% also very low by western standards, has nevertheless been rising.
Entrepreneurial (企业家的) role models are few and far between. Bill Gates is often mentioned, but a foreign model can only have so much influence. The problem is that Japanese culture discourages people from revealing details of personal life, including such ordeal (考验) as starting a company. In the past, successful companies such as Honda or Hitachi provided role models of a sort. But today they have been faded by the downturn, and few others have risen to take their place.
By the same reason, young people often feel isolated from their fathers who worked too hard at their jobs to establish much of a relationship with their children. "The one thing they"re sure of is that they don"t want to be like their fathers. And the girls don"t want to be with boys who are like their fathers, so the boys are sure not to be," says Professor Morishima.
单选题He has a very small room and most of the space is______by a grand piano.
单选题We debated the advantages and disadvantages of filming famous works ______intended for the theater. A. absolutely B. conventionally C. regularly D. originally
单选题In Maine the author had to drive to a bookstore 70 or 80 feet away because ______.
单选题It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problem—and that they lack sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
单选题I ______ my eyes round the room but saw nothing unusual. A. gaze B. tossed C. threw D. cast
单选题Sewing one's own clothes is a way of saving money and allows one to choose a favorite style and
单选题How often have you queued for ______ seems like hours at the booking office before you can get a train ticket? A. what B. which C. that D. when
单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the
environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose
basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the
health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too,
should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a strong
environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become
industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And
true, many of the developed world's environmental concerns have little to do
with immediate threats to its inhabitants' well-being. People worry about
whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or
whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the
ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists' campaign against
pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries,
the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out
of poverty. But the environmental problems that developing
countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have
fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next
century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all,
contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to
conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed
dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause
further harm. In most developing countries pollution seems to be
getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are
suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are
growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with
the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no
access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill
some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa,
forests are disappearing, causing not just long-term concern about climate
change but also immediate economic damage. Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997
produced a huge blanket of smog that enveloped much of South-East Asia and kept
the tourists away. It could happen again, and probably will.
Recent research suggests that pollution in developing countries is far
more than a minor irritation: it imposes a heavy economic cost. A World Bank
study put the cost of air and water pollution in China at $ 54 billion a year,
equivalent to an astonishing 8% of the country's GDP. Another study estimated
the health costs of air pollution in Jakarta and Bangkok in the early 1990s at
around 10% of these cities' income. These are no more than educated guesses, but
whichever way the sums are done, the cost is not
negligible.
单选题We know that the statement commonly accepted when the first edition of this book was printed, ______ life was altogether absent in the deepest parts of the sea, is not true.
单选题She is only ______ satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself.
单选题During the fire, he ______ people into groups which carried sand and water to throw onto the flames.
单选题However dull work may be, it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up ______ , whether in the world at large or only in one's own circle. A. admiration B. vanity C. honor D. reputation
单选题I would have accompanied you to the cinema yesterday, but I ______ no time. A. had had B. could have had C. might have had D. had
单选题The angry mother didn't know who ______ for the broken glass A. will blame B. to blame C. to be blamed D. blames
单选题In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.
As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn"t win the contest again? That"s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.
A revelation came last week when I asked her, "Don"t you want to win again?" "No," she replied, "I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade."
If that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly "guided" by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had mined her contest into my contest without even realizing it.
Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter"s experience.
While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.
单选题At no time ______ other countries. A. China will invade B. will invade China C. will China invade D. invade will China
单选题Speaker A: Happy Birthday, Jean. Speaker B: ______ A. When is your birthday? B. Oh, why have you bought such an expensive necklace for me? C. Happy Birthday to you, too! D. Oh, a present. How exciting! A necklace! That's lovely. Thank you.
单选题There is little, ___ farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.
