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大学英语考试
大学英语考试
全国英语等级考试(PETS)
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大学英语三级A
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单选题She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the bah ______ she wants it to go.
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单选题We debated the advantages and disadvantages of filming famous works ______intended for the theater.
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单选题As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ______ at an increasing rate.
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单选题 Few people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in child-rearing, but what do fathers do? Much of what they contribute is simply the result of being a second adult in the home. Bringing up children is demanding, stressful and exhausting. Two adults can support and make up for each other's deficiencies and build on each other's strengths. Fathers also bring an array of unique qualities. Some are familiar: protector and role model. Teenage boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. The pathway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but they must still learn from their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, how to relate to men. They learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. Most important, through loving and being loved by their fathers, they learn that they are love-worthy. Current research gives much deeper—and more surprising—insight into the father's role in child-rearing. One significantly overlooked dimension of fathering is play. From their children's birth through adolescence, fathers tend to emphasize play more than caretaking. The father's style of play is likely to be both physically stimulating and exciting. With older children it involves more teamwork, requiring competitive testing of physical and mental skills. It frequently resembles a teaching relationship: come on, let me show you how. Mothers play more at the child's level. They seem willing to let the child direct play. Kids, at least in the early years, seem to prefer to play with daddy. In one study of 2.5-year-olds who were given a choice, more than two-thirds chose to play with their father. The way fathers play has effects on everything from the management of emotions to intelligence and academic achievement. It is particularly important in promoting self-control. According to one expert, "children who roughhouse with their fathers quickly learn that biting, kicking and other forms of physical violence are not acceptable." They learn when to "shut it down." At play and in other realms, fathers tend to stress competition, challenge, initiative, risk-taking and independence. Mothers, as caretakers, stress emotional security and personal safety. On the playground fathers often try to get the child to swing even higher, while mothers are cautious, worrying about an accident. We know, too, that fathers' involvement seems to be linked to improved verbal and problem-solving skills and higher academic achievement. Several studies found that along with paternal strictness, the amount of time fathers spent reading with them was a strong predictor of their daughters' verbal ability. For sons the results have been equally striking. Studies uncovered a strong relationship between fathers' involvement and the mathematical abilities of their sons. Other studies found a relationship between paternal nurturing and boys' verbal intelligence.
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单选题According to the ______ of the contract, employees must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.
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单选题______ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the article.
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单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}} There have been several claims to have cloned humans over the past few years. Most have been bogus. But the announcement made this week by Woo Suk Hwang, of Seoul National Uni- versity in South Korea, and his colleagues, is serious. It is the first to achieve the accolade of publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. Dr. Hwang's work appears in Science. The terminology of human development has become slippery over the past few years, in the hands of both "life-begins-at-conception" propagandists who want to stop this sort of research, and publicity-seeking scientists who have claimed more than they have really achieved.What Dr. Hwang and his team have created is not what developmental biologists would normally refer to as an embryo. But it is a genuine scientific advance. South Korea's researchers have taken egg cells from volunteer women, removed the nuclei from those cells (which contain only half of the genetic complement required to make a human being, since the other half is provided by the sperm), and replaced each nucleus with one taken from one of the volunteer's body ceils (which contains a full genetic complement). Given a suitable chemical kick-start, such re-nucleated cells will begin dividing as though they were eggs that had been fertilised in the more traditional manner. Since they have all of the mother's genes, they count as clones. Then the team cultured the dividing eggs until they had formed structures called blastocysts, with a few dozen cells each. This is the significant advance. At this stage the structure, though still just a featureless ball of cells, has started to differentiate into the body's three basic cell types (known as endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm). The researchers were able to extract cells from some of their blastocysts, and grow tissues containing all three cell types. These are so-called stem cells, which can be directed to form a wide variety of the specialised cells from which organs are built. That, not the creation of new human beings, is the stated reason for this sort of research, since specialised ceils made this way might be used to replace the cells lost in diseases such as Parkinson's and type-I diabetes. This process is known as therapeutic cloning. No doubt Dr Hwang's scientific success will sharpen the debate between those who see therapeutic cloning as a potential force for good, and those who see it as a step on the road to a cloned human being. The former have been queuing up to praise the scientist's work. It is "a major med- ical milestone" that could help spur a "revolution", said Robert Lanza, a cloning expert. But opponents of therapeutic cloning should not worry too much yet. The road from a blast cyst to a baby is a long and complex one. Nevertheless, the South Korean breakthrough makes it more urgent than ever that legislation be passed differentiating clearly between therapeutic and reproductive cloning—permitting the former and prohibiting the latter.
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单选题A: Gould you run me over to the office? I"m late. My clock must be slow. B: ______
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单选题M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I'm planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean? A. She sold all her furniture before she moved house. B. She still keeps some old furniture in her new house. C. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. D. She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.
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单选题A: What did you think of the movie? B: ______
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单选题Man: Jimmy is going on a journey tomorrow. Shall we have a farewell dinner tonight?Woman: Do you think it's necessary? You know, he'll be away just for a few days,Question: What does the woman mean? A. Jimmy is going to set out tonight. B. Jimmy has not decided on his journey. C. There is no need to have a farewell dinner. D. They may have a dinner when Jimmy is back.
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单选题Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found $500000 worth of drugs which were being smuggled into Britain in boxes marked "Urgent Medical Supplies. " The (51) might have suspected for some time that the drugs were being brought into the country in this way. The (52) is believed to be the work of a well-organized international group. Four men were arrested at the airport and held for questioning, (53) it is unlikely that they are organizers. In fact, they declared that they were (54) of what the boxes contained and had acted in good faith in bringing (55) into Britain. This is the third time in six months that attempts have been made to smuggle (56) goods through Customs by declaring them to be medical supplies. They are frequently (57) in special containers and a warning is given that they may be (58) if they are not handled with care. They are determined to put a (59) to this practice, said one of the Customs officers today. (60) is no way these people are going to get away with this any longer. We have the full cooperation of the International Police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.
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单选题Love and bread ______ equally important; the one enriches my spiritual life, and the other my material life. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
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单选题History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems can join hands in meeting the common challenges to human ______ and development. A. evolution B. survival C. satisfaction D. damage
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单选题The basic causes are unknown although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______. A. identified B. guaranteed C. conveyed D. notified
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单选题I found, while thinking about the far-reaching world of the creative black woman, that often the truest answer to a question that really matters can be found very close. In the late 1920s, my mother ran away from home to 【1】 my father. Marriage, if not running away, was 【2】 of seventeen-year-old girls. By the time she was twenty, she had two children and was pregnant 【3】 a third. Five children later, I was born. And this is how I 【4】 to know my mother: she 【5】 a large, soft, loving-eyed woman who was 【6】 impatient in our home. Her quick, violent temper was on 【7】 only a few times a year, when she 【8】 with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her children did not need to go to school. She made all the clothes we wore, even my brothers'' 【9】 . She made all the towels and sheets we used. She spent the summers canning vegetables and fruits. She spent the winter evenings making quilts 【10】 to cover all our beds.
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单选题Man: I have received a letter from Harry this afternoon. He said he wanted to know if he could get a job in your office for the summer. Woman: I rather think it would be better for him to get a job somewhere else to learn to stand on his own feet instead of depending on his family to help him. Question: What is the probable relationship between Harry and the man?
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单选题W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occured to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don't think so either.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A. Most of the man's friends are athletes. B. Few people share the woman's opinion. C. The man doesn't look like a sportsman. D. The woman doubts the man's athletic ability.
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单选题The truck driver was badly ______ when his truck crashed into a wall.
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单选题As with any work of art, the merit of Chapman Kelley's "Wildflower Works I" was in the eye of the beholder. Kelley, who normally works with paint and canvas, considered the twin oval gardens planted in 1984 at Daley Bicentennial Park his most important piece. The Chicago Park District considered it a patch of raggedy vegetation on public property that could be dug up and replanted at will like the flower boxes along Michigan Avenue. And that's what happened in June 2004, when the district decided to create a more orderly vista for pedestrians crossing from Millennium Park via the new Frank Gehry footbridge. If you're looking for evidence that the rubes who run the Park District don't know art when they see it, all you have to do is visit what's left of Kelley's masterpiece. The exuberant 1.5-acre tangle of leggy wildflowers is now confined to a tidy rectangle, restrained on all sides by a knee-high hedge and surrounded by a closely cropped lawn. White hydrangeas and pink shrub roses complete the look. We don't know who's responsible for the redesign, but we'll bet the carpet in his home doesn't go with the furniture. Still, you'd think the Park District was within its rights to plow under the prairie. Wrong. Kelley just won at lawsuit in which he argued that the garden was public art and therefore protected by the federal Visual Artists Rights Act. Under that law, the district should have given him 90 days'notice that it intended to mess with his artwork instead of rushing headlong into the demolition, a la Meigs Field. That way Kelley could have mounted a legal challenge, or at least removed the plants. Park District officials said they never considered the garden a work of art, even though it was installed by an established artist and not, say, Joe's Sod and Landscaping. We can understand their confusion. Just recently, we figured out that the caged greenery directly south of Pritzker Pavilion is supposed to be an architectural statement and not a Christmas tree lot. All that's left is for the district to compensate Kelley for his loss. Whatever price the parties settle on, let's hope the agreement also provides for the removal of the rest of "Wildflower Works I". If it wasn't an eyesore before—and plenty of people thought it was—it sure is now.
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