单选题The drastic changes that have taken place in China have won worldwide ______. A. identification B. realization C. admission D. recognition
单选题 Innovation. It's what got us through the Dark Ages.
But over the years, instead of moving forward, some scientists and inventors
have taken a few steps back. This article is dedicated to all the men and women
who knew they'd never find a cure for the common cold, so they aimed much, much
lower. Here are some of the winners. PEACE PRIZE—researchers
from the University of Bern, Switzerland, for determining which hurts mor—being
smashed over the head with a full bottle of beer or with an empty
bottle. An inherent problem in an experiment of this nature is
finding volunteers who will agree to be brained with a beer bottle in the name
of science. The scientists overcame this obstacle by dropping steel balls onto
full and empty beer bottles. They found that the empties were stronger than
their full brethren because the gas pressure from the liquid produces additional
strain on the glass. Needless to say, full or not, beer bottles
can cause a whole lot of hurt, which is why the scientists advocate prohibiting
them "in situations that involve risk of human conflicts."
VETERINARY MEDICINE PRIZE—researchers from Newcastle University, the United
Kingdom: for showing that cows that have names give more milk than cows that are
nameless. It turns out our attitudes make a difference. Being
friendly and remembering a cow's name can increase milk yield by 258 liters a
year. This came as no surprise to farmers, one of whom told the researchers that
cows "hurt and love like anyone else." BIOLOGY
PRiZE—researchers from Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences
in Japan, for demonstrating that kitchen refuse can be reduced by more than 90
percent by using an enzyme (酶)-producing bacteria extracted from the waste of
giant pandas. While this has potential applications—reducing
garbage and waste—it still raises the question. How did it dawn on someone to
try this experiment? And, of course, if one of your aims in ridding yourself of
garbage is to get rid of the bad smell, adding panda waste to it is not likely
to help.
单选题There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______. A. vanish B. wander C. wither D. prevail
单选题
单选题The utilization of hydroelectric resources should be
stepped up
.
单选题As the train service had been {{U}}suspended{{/U}}, thousands of people had
to wait for days at the station.
A. elevated slightly
B. cancelled completely
C. delayed frequently
D. stopped temporarily
单选题If there is the need to compete in a crowd, to battle ______ the edge
the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected.
A. on
B. for
C. against
D. with
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}}In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of
each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will
be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the
pause, you must choose the best answer from the Jour choices given by marking
the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. {{/I}}
单选题In the disciplines underlying our high-tech economy, America is steadily losing its global edge. A. border B. superiority C. appeal D. territory
单选题The very sound of our national anthem being played at the awarding ceremony is______. A. ice-breaking B. eye-catching C. painstaking D. soul-touching
单选题Dry beans are very rich in proteins and carbohydrates and may be eaten
{{U}}as a substitute for {{/U}}meat.
A. at the same time as
B. mixed up with
C. in place of
D. in addition to
单选题Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller______to the
professor.
A. as much as
B. the same as
C. as far as
D. as long as
单选题We enjoyed the holiday {{U}}except for{{/U}} the expense that seemed a
little bit beyond our expectation.
A. apart from
B. thanks to
C. prior to
D. as for
单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} In this section, you will hear nine short conversations
between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked
about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once.
Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding
letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring
Answer Sheet.
单选题 Botany, the study of plants, occupies a
peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years
it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the
vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age
ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial
societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties
must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food
pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been
enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for
clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other
purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally
hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such,
has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of
"knowledge" at all. Unfortunately, the more
industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with
plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes
unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will
fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors,
living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain
grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next
season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was
taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture:
cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from
the controlled production of a few plants, rather than get a little here and a
little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of
tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild
would begin to fade away.
单选题We"ll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.
单选题As soon as he was confronted with the evidence, he {{U}}confessed{{/U}} his
quilt.
A. showed
B. admitted
C. told
D. claimed
单选题
单选题As the success of this project is {{U}}up to{{/U}} us, we are to double our
efforts from now on.
A. dependent on
B. relative to
C. closest to
D. away from
单选题The ferry service will initially run on ______ days, increasing
eventually to daily sailings.
A. considerate
B. alternate
C. elaborate
D. subordinate
