问答题Section A Put the following paragraph into Chinese. The reason for not classifying carbon dioxide as a pollutant is that it is a natural component of the atmosphere and needed by plants to carry out biological synthesis. No one would argue that carbon dioxide is a necessary component of the atmosphere any more than one would argue the fact that Vitamin D is necessary in the human diet. However, excess intake of Vitamin D can be extremely toxic. Living systems, be they an ecosystem or an organism, require that a delicate balance be maintained between certain compounds in order for the system to function normally. When the excess presence of one substance threatens the wellbeing of an ecosystem, it becomes toxic despite the fact that it is required in small quantities.
问答题Desertification is the accumulated result of inappropriate land use and a harsh climate. Over-cultivation exhausts the soil, overgrazing leaves behind little vegetation that protects it from erosion, deforestation destroys the trees that bind the soil to the land and underdeveloped irrigation systems turn croplands salty. The semi-dry lands bordering desert exist in a delicate ecological balance and are limited in their potential to adjust to increased environmental pressures. The causes are multiple and interact in a complex manner. Lacking alternative survival strategies, farmers tend to over-exploit natural resources. Soil nutrients and organic matter begin to diminish once intensive agriculture consumes quantities of nutrients greater than the soil's natural regeneration capacities.
问答题Section B
Directions: Put the following paragraph into
English.
计算机具有的功能可以使一个公司的人在全国甚至全世界一起工作。但是，如果明天的计算机不是根据必须使用它们的人们的需要和能力设计的话，那么这种功能将毫无用处。换言之，必须遵循以人为中心的哲学。这就意味着改变计算机以适应人们的长处——观察、交流和创新，而不是要人们按计算机所提出的不自然的要求去做。
问答题This book derives from decades of teaching in various schools across the country. It is based on the belief that philosophy is a genuinely exciting subject, accessible not only to specialists and a few gifted undergraduate majors but to everyone. Everyone is a philosopher, whether enrolled in a philosophical course or not. The difference is that someone who has studied philosophy systematically has the advantage of having encountered stronger and more varied arguments than might have been available otherwise. What is special about this book is that it offers introductory students the opportunity of having direct contact with substantial readings from significant books on philosophy, but without the unreasonable demand that they confront these books in full, which are often incomprehensible.
问答题Put the following paragraph into Chinese.
British previous colonial policies led to the spread of English across the
world. This wide use of English has been reinforced by the sweeping influence of
the U.S.. However, the dominance of English as an international language is
considered both a blessing and a curse. For one thing, it has accelerated the
extinction of some languages. People have been wondering about the possibility
of creating a global language which might hold promises for an end to
language-caused troubles and conflicts. Unfortunately, attempts to harmonize
world languages have met with little success as a result of the reluctance of
native speakers of a particular language to adopt another language as their
mother tongue. To discard one's native language is to have the distinct features
of his nation erased.
问答题尽管中国耕地面积有限，但已解决了吃住问题。然而，过多使用化肥导致农田效率低下和严重的污染。北方地区化肥的使用量超出庄稼需要量的40%。中国的粮食产量占世界总量的24%，而化肥的使用量却占全球消费总量的35%。政府应采取行动扭转此局面。
问答题Directions: Put the following
paragraph into Chinese. The method of scientific
investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of
the human mind: it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about
and given precise and exact explanations. The difference between the operations
and methods of a baker weighing out his goods in common scales, and the
operations of a chemist by means of his balance is not that the scales in the
one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their
construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus
and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
问答题No one is going to spend much time deciding whether to read a printed advertisement or listen to a spoken one. If their attention is not attracted in no time and held firmly for the short amount of time necessary to absorb what is being said, then the advertisement will have failed miserably. The language of advertising, therefore, must be a language of immediate impact and rapid persuasion. It must bring the advertised produce into attention, highlight its qualities, clearly outline the reason for buying it, and, preferably, leave a memorable echo of what has been said about the product ringing in the reader's or listener's mind.
问答题Topic：Some people believe that money is the source of happiness；others maintain that money is the root of all evil．What is your attitude towards money?
问答题由于大学生误认为能选对语法练习答案就能正确使用语法规则，所以写作中容易犯语法错误。此外，国内流行许多具有中国特色的英语语法规则，本族语者却很少使用。要正确使用语法，学生要在阅读过程中尽可能多了解英语的实际用法。
问答题Topic: Teenagers and Part-time Jobs
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
问答题Academic integrity essentially means "intellectual honesty": honesty in the use of information, in presentation of facts, in formulating arguments, in acknowledging references or earlier work, and in other activities related to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. It is a core principle that underlies how we behave in a community of inquiry. Members of an academic community are entitled to a wide range of freedom in the pursuit of scholarly interests. With that freedom, however, comes the responsibility to uphold the high ethical standards of academic conduct. Academic integrity is defined as a commitment to five fundamental values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. Every participant in a community of inquiry has the obligation to support endeavors to promote academic integrity.
问答题Section A Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Unlike the real world, where personalities are complex, motives unclear, and outcomes ambiguous, television presents a world of clarity and simplicity. In show after show, rewards and punishments follow quickly and logically. Crises are resolved, problems are solved, and justice always triumphs. The central characters in these dramas are clearly defined: dedicated or corrupt; selfless or ambitious; efficient or sentimental. To insure the widest acceptability and tell a stow entertainingly, the plot lines follow the most commonly accepted notions of morality and justice, whether or not those notions bear much resemblance to reality. The long list of commercials between parts of the play sometimes drives you crazy.
问答题{{B}}Directions：{{/B}}{{I}}Put the following paragraph into Chinese．Write your Chinese version in the proper space onAnswerSheetⅡ．{{/I}}
More than 1 billion people must survive on less than $1 a day．Striking inequality persists within and among countries．Diseases such as AIDS and malaria threaten to undo Years of progress．Worsening the poverty gap is the“digital divide”between the technology-rich and the technology-poor．At a time when information and knowledge have become the main source of wealth and power，half the developing world's people have never made or received a telephone call，much less used a computer．Bringing these people into the mainstream is one of our biggest projects．
问答题Section A
Directions: Put the following paragraph into Chinese.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far
the most lasting products of human efforts. Temples and statues decay, but books
survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as
when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then
said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.
The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in
literature can long survive but what is really good.
问答题Section A Put the following
paragraph into English.
中国一直有重视教育的传统，尤其是儿童的教育。许多家长让孩子参加各种培训班，以增加被理想中国录取的可能性。但专家们指出，保持儿童对科学的好奇和兴趣有助于其智力发展。一个没有创造力和想象力的儿童很难有所作为。
问答题Section A Put the following
paragraph into English.
生产相同数量的电，中国消耗的能源是世界平均水平的4倍。从本世纪初开始，增产节能已成为中国政府最关注的事情之一。任何一个国家，不论是中国还是美国，只有为子孙的利益着想才有可能实现持续发展。
问答题Topic: My View on Helping Each Other
问答题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of "why I Go to Graduate School." You are advised to avoid using any stereotyped expressions or sentences.
问答题1. Man is beginning to realize the importance of environment protection.
2. There are many problems concerning environment at the present: destruction of forests, air pollution, water pollution, etc.
3. Man must protect the natural environment.