Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.Theterm“anthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:“anthroposmeans“humanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,lawsandevenfurnitureandmovies.Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.
根据下面提供的信息写一封英文产品销售信，文章写在“答题卡”上相应的位置。说明：写一封信给某国外公司，介绍你们最近推出的一种新产品：电子洗面器。该产品是专为欧洲市场设计的。现你方向对方寄出样品、价目表及详细的促销说明书，以供对方查验。说明你方确保该产品质量极佳、价格合理。另外，提到对方是你们的一位老顾客，你方将仅以5%的特别折扣提供产品。希望对方从速订购。Words for reference:电子洗面器Electronic Face Cleaner促销说明书sales promotional literature
Mike: Good morning! Mike: Good morning!
PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Birdsmaynotbesobird-brainedafterall.AstudyofJapanesetitshasshowntheycan“speakinphrases,anabilitypreviouslythoughttobeuniquetohumans.Displayingtalentsthatmayforceustochangeourtraditionalconceptsofhumansuperiority,Japanesetitscouldproduceascanthesurroundingsfordangercallandthenadda“comehere”soundontotheendand,ineffectcreatingthephrasecomehereandscanfordanger.Dr.DavidWheatcraft,oneoftheco-authorsofthestudy,saidthiswasthefirstknownexampleofuntrainedwildanimalsusingcompositionalsyntaxwhentwocallswithindependentmeaningsarecombinedtocreatesomethingwithanewmeaning.ThestudypublishedyesterdayinthejournalNatureCommunicationsraisesfurtherquestionsaboutjusthowsuperiorhumanlanguageabilitiesreallyare.Homosapiens(智人)haslongbeenregardedastheonlyspeciescapableoflanguage,withitspotentialofconveyingendlessvariationsofmeaning,suchasfixedalarmcallsoraparticularlearnedsong.However,Dr.Wheatcraftsaidthatscientistswerenowfindingmoreandmoreexamplesofhowotheranimalssharedwhatwereonceconsidereduniquehumanlanguageabilities.Weneedtothinkthatreferentialcommunicationwherewordsmeancertainthingstohumans.Theninthe1980swefoundmonkeyshavedifferentkindsofalarmcallsfordifferentpredators.Nowitsbeenshowninawiderangeofspeciesincludingchickens,whichusedifferentsoundstodistinguishbetweenairandgroundpredators,andinJapanesetits,whichhavedifferentcallsforcrowandsnake.Parrotsanddolphinshadallbeentrainedtorespondtocombinedphrases,hesaid,butthewildJapanesegreattitswerethefirsttohavebeenshowntousethesebuildingblocksoflanguageontheirown.
1.酒后驾驶在当今社会依然存在。2.酒后驾驶的危害。3.如何解决酒后驾驶的问题。
Passage3Google,theInternetsearch-enginecompany,hasannounceditwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforGoogle.org—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompanysfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious(传染性的)diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Google.orgwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.Google.orgssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.Waljisaysmicrofinance(小额信贷)isgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysGoogle.orgwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Google.orgwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(可再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.ThecreatorsofGooglehavepromisedtogiveGoogle.orgaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.AleemWaljisaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.
根据下面提供的信息给当地派出所写一篇英文抱怨信，文章写在“答题卡”上相应的位置。过去一个星期以来，差不多每天晚上，本街43号都有人打麻将。从夜里十点钟开始，一直到凌晨三点甚至四点，喧闹不堪，使我们无法入睡。我们曾经同他们进行交涉，但他们却变本加厉。希望你们能派人去制止这种行为。写作要求：(1)符合应用文的基本格式。(2)字数80—100词。Words and phrases for reference:麻将mahjong投诉complain
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Bob:Good morning, you must be Tom Green. I'm Bob Smith, the personnel manager.Bob:Good morning, you must be Tom Green. I'm Bob Smith, the personnel manager.
(1)随着网络的发达和普及，越来越多的人通过网络获取信息，喜欢网络阅读，去书店买书阅读的人越来越少；(2)读纸版书籍给我们带来的乐趣是网络阅读达不到的；(3)你的观点。
根据所给信息写一封建议信，将建议信写在“答题卡”上相应的位置。假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter说他在上课的时候经常发困，请给Peter写一封信，提出建议(1)内容包括：①说明写信目的；②提出建议；③表达期望。(2)写作要求：①符合应用文的基本格式；②字数80—100。(3)参考词汇：打瞌睡nod off
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedBtCfandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Someonesaidtoaman,“Travelandseetheworld.”Heanswered,“WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.”Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife一birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimefbrthem.
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Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic On the Importance of Self-discipline. Please write it on the ANSWER SHEET.On the Importance of Self-discipline.
向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出：食堂曾经提供过制作精良(well-prepared)的食品，但自本月初以来，不仅菜的品种减少，而且质量亦有明显的下降，不是做过头(overcook)就是不够熟，以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。写信人：张宁写信日期：2006年3月15日
An interview refers to a formal meeting at which one is asked questions to see if he or she issuitable for a particular job, or for a course of study at a college, university, etc. Your essay shouldinclude:(1)The factors influencing an interview;(2)Your view.
你是李华。你作为交换生在伦敦学习时，得到了George教授的照顾，现在你已经回国。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括以下要点：(1)表达你的感谢；(2)讲述你的收获。参考词汇：exchange student(交换生)
根据所给信息写一封英文感谢信，将感谢信写在“答题卡”上相应的位置。假设你是李华，作为交换生在伦敦学习期间，你得到了George教授的很多帮助，现在你已经回国，请给George教授写一封信，表示感谢。(1)内容包括：①自我介绍，对他给予的帮助表示感谢；②陈述你在这次交换生经历中的具体收获；③再次表示感谢，并表达希望。(2)写作要求：①符合应用文的基本格式；②字数80—100。