根据所给信息写一份英文便条，文章写在"答题卡"上相应的位置。假设您是某公司的销售经理，代表公司向老客户写一封通知函。内容：为了更好地推销本公司的新产品，公司特向所有老客户发出通知，告知他们本公司已把网站(website)全部进行了更新，并在网上提供了一批很有价值的产品，供客户选购。欢迎客户访问已更新的网站。公司网站名：http://www.cbtool.com。写信日期：2007年12月24日。要求：按照书信的格式。
Directions:For this part, you are required to write a letter of application based on the outline givenbelow. Please write it on the ANSWER SHEET.假设你是李华，你在学校网站上看到话剧社正在招募新成员。请向该社团写一封申请信，内容应包括：1.表明自己的写信目的；2.介绍自己的优势；3.争取面试机会并表示期待回复。
说明：假如你是大学生李华。根据以下内容给你的美国朋友Chris写封信。写信时间为2022年8月7日。信的内容包含：1.对他发来的邮件中提到的压力困扰感到同情；2.安慰他，并分析心理压力过大可能会导致的后果；3.给出一些建议；4.鼓励他并表示愿意随时提供帮助。请注意信函格式!
1.人们对失败的态度与看法。2.你对失败的理解。3.从失败中获得了什么。
Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfiuequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonTheAnswerSheet.(10marks)Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys,andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardsreading.Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,andequipsgirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboysreading?Toimproveboysreadingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called“boy-friendlybooksthatboyssupposedlyprefer.Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks,asmanypeoplebelievethatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks.Firstly,dontassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial,haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finally,weshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure.
你是李华。你的朋友Eric在你们全家度假时帮忙照看了你养的宠物狗。请给他写一则便条，内容包括以下要点：(1)表示谢意；(2)邀请他到你家吃饭。参考词汇：pet dog(宠物狗)
假设你是李华，你因为生病未能按时完成Matt教授布置的读书报告，请给Matt教授写一封信，表达歉意。(1)内容包括：①表达未能按时完成读书报告的歉意；②解释自己未能按时完成的原因；③请求对方原谅。(2)写作要求：①符合应用文的基本格式；②字数80—100。
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Directions:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassage.PleasewriteyourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.(15marks)66.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions,andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.Rachael,aresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.WefindthatEasternersandWestermerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,Rachaelsaid.Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.AccordingtoRachaelandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.67.Asaresult,facialexpressionswhichwereconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.68.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Rachaelsaid.OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandthemouthless.69.Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.70.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
Directions:Write a composition of 100 to 120 words on the topic of "On Adversity"according tothe outline. Remember that the contents of the outline should be included in your composition.Directions:Write a composition of 100 to 120 words on the topic of "On Adversity"according tothe outline. Remember that the contents of the outline should be included in your composition.(1)逆境无处不在，人们面对逆境时有不同的反应；(2)你的看法。
假设你是校报负责人，在校内招聘一位同学任校报编辑，请用英文以"A Newspaper EditorWanted"为题目写一则招聘启事，文章写在“答题卡"上相应的位置。该同学负责从报纸、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；编辑并回复学生来稿。具体要求是该同学在业余时间愿意为同学们服务；爱好美术；能熟练使用电脑。请感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系。写作要求：(1)符合应用文的基本格式。(2)字数80—100词。Words and phrases for reference:学生会Students’Union 美术fine arts
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese. Yourtranslation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Without dining together, all family gatherings might be regarded as not satisfying and notcomplete. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach; being able to enjoy a good taste of food, andknowing what and how to eat are all viewed as good fortune. Probably no other countries or regions inthe world have as great a variety of delicious food and as long and rich food culture as China.
请代表学生会用英语写一份关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知，内容应包括演讲主题、参加人员、比赛时间、地点等。
ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail.2)OfcourseIllrespondtoyouinthemorning.and3)Itwasacomputererror.”Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.Itstheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,thebagger,andthemanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.”Itwasnt,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectroniceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarcodeofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,youllbechargedaccurately.Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersare“electronicbrains”withartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.
Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into English. Yourtranslation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.汉字有数万个。汉字有悠久的历史，是使用时间最长的文字。汉字是维系中国各方言不可或缺的纽带。汉字也因其线条和点的排列、组合方式被看作是一门抽象艺术。
假若你是张华，今年12月20—22号曾在Goodland酒店住过。酒店虽然环境不错，但一些设施和服务却让你不是太满意。请用英语给酒店经理Brown先生写封80—120词左右的投诉信。(1)要点提示：①首先对酒店招待表示大体的满意。②提出这次居住过程中不满意的地方，如床单不太干净、房间内无线网不是很通畅、洗澡热水不热等。③期待酒店给予回复和解释。(2)语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。信的开头已给，不计入总数。Dear Mr. Brown,How do you do? I am Zhang Hua, one of your guests in Goodland Hotel on Dec. 20-22 thisyear.
1.交通问题是当今城市中的一大问题。2.交通问题主要体现在拥堵和对环境的污染上。3.解决交通问题的办法。
(1)向老师致以节日祝贺；(2)从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献；(3)我如何回报老师的关爱。
Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.(2×10)
Part2A.Onlywhentheresearchershaveobtainedsufficientdatacantheycometoasoundconclusion.B.Buttrucksarebigandcarryaheavyload;theyareacceptedbecausetheyperformaneededservice,makingAmericamove.C.Parentsplanningtodivorcedonotsufficientlypreparetheirchildrenforthecomingcrisis,nordotheyprovidethemwiththenecessaryassurancesthattheywillbecaredforintheaftermath.D.Asfortheinfluenceofcomputerization,nowherehaveweseentheresultsmoreclearlythaninthebank.