问答题IRC
问答题网恋
问答题复合型人才
问答题效率优先,兼顾公平
问答题多次入境签证
问答题节能减排
问答题a suicide bomber
问答题心理干预
问答题对外经济贸易委员会
问答题IT
问答题NASA
问答题CIF
问答题favorable balance of trade
问答题Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf,guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed stood in constant opposition to one another,carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.(1)In the earlier epochs of history, we find almosteverywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various, orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians,slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations.(2)The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with clash antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie,possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms: Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps,into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.(3)From the serfs of the Middle Ages sprang the chartered burghers of the earliest towns. From these burgesses the first elements of the bourgeoisie were developed.(4)The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonization of America,trade with the colonies, the increase in the means of exchange and in commodities generally, gave to commerce,to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known,and thereby, to the revolutionary element in the tottering feudal society, a rapid development.(5)The feudal system of industry, under which industrial production was monopolize by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets. The manufacturing system took its place. The guild-masters were pushed on one side by the manufacturing middle class; division of labor between the different corporate guilds vanished in the face of division of labor in each single workshop.(6)Meantime the markets kept ever Rowing, the demand ever rising. Even manufacture no longer sufficed. Thereupon, steam and machinery revolutionized industrial production.The place of manufacture was taken by the giant, Modern Industry, the place of the industrial middle class, byindustrial millionaires, the leaders of whole industrial armies, the modem bourgeois.
问答题Letter of Credit
问答题excess reclamation
问答题职业道德
问答题可持续性与可译性
问答题The chamber looked such a bright little place to me as the sun shone in between the gay blue chintz (印花棉布)window curtains, showing papered walls and a carpeted floor, so unlike the bare planks and stained plaster(灰泥墙)of Lowood, that my spirits rose at the view. Externals have a great effect on the young: I thought that a fairer era of life was beginning for me, one that was to have its flowers and pleasures, as well as its thorns and toils My faculties, roused by the change of scene, the new field offered to hope, seemed all astir. I cannot precisely define what they expected, but it was something pleasant: not perhaps that day or that month, but at an indefinite future period.【】I rose; I dressed myself with care: obliged to be plain—for l had no article of attire that was not made with extreme simplicity…I was still by nature solicitous to be neat It was not my habit to be disregardful of appearance or careless of the impression I made: on the contrary, I ever wished to look as well as I could, and to please as much as my want of beauty would permit. I sometimes regretted that I was not handsomer; I sometimes wished to have rosy cheeks, a straight nose, and small cherry mouth; I desired to be tall, stately, and finely developed in figure; I felt it a misfortune that I was so little, so pale, and had features so irregular and so marked. And why had I these aspirations and these regrets? It would be difficult to say: I could not then distinctly say it to myself; yet I had a reason, and a logical, natural reason too.
问答题ISO
