问答题APEC
问答题生命共同体
问答题Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values” . Who will use a technology and to what ends? Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
问答题Date of Expiration
问答题办公自动化
问答题genetically modified product
问答题会计事务所
问答题“一带一路”战略
问答题金砖五国
问答题gross domestic product
问答题the American Federal Reserve committee
问答题GSM
问答题《西游记》
问答题Tainted stars
问答题CCPI
问答题全方位外交
问答题ask for the moon
问答题以人为本
问答题历届奥林匹克运动会都有一些仪式,其中许多仪式都强调国际友谊以及和平合作的主题。开幕式必定有各参与国的入场式,即来自各个国家的运动队作为整个队伍的一部分步入主运动场。希腊代表队总是首先进入会场,这是为了纪念现代奥委会的起源。东道主的队伍总是最后一个进入会场。开幕式已经逐步演变成一个复杂的包括音乐、演讲以及绚丽夺目的化装游行在内的盛大仪式。
问答题IAEA
