问答题Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live— and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior.（2）The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records. Not all human behavior fossilizes.The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by addictaphone or written down by a clerk.The movement of troops on the battlefield may “change the course of history, ” but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist’ s standpoint. What is perhaps worse,most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat– bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.

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问答题Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.

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问答题广大发展中国家和许多发达国家提出了在南北关系中“要合作，不要对抗”的主张。毋庸讳言，这种合作必须建立在不断改革不公正、不平等的国际关系的基础上。否则，合作将难以维持，对抗将难以避免。因此，无论是国际经济援助、私人投资、技术转让、贸易、金融，都应当符合公平合理和平等互利的原則。必须尊重发展中国家的主权，不得干涉它们的内政、操纵它们的经济命脉。（12）建立新的国际经济秩序，应该采取全面和整体的解决办法，需要坚持不懈地进行扎扎实实的努力，当前许多发展中国家.特别是最不发达国家，确有一些紧迫问题需要优先予以解决。这种解决应该符合发展中国家长期的需要，应该有利于推动建立国际经济新秩序的进程：而不应该成为脱离建立国际经济新秩序这一根本目标的有限措施。

问答题长相思，山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯。风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不成，故园无此声。

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