阅读理解Passage 2 Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticism

阅读理解Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 2Psychologists have found that privately made confidential resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for doing something desirable is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame.Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In this research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private.In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed house owners telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining half were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each house was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous.

阅读理解It is hard to think of an industry in which competition is more important than pharmaceuticals

完形填空Among the many ways 【A1】 ________ which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more attention 【A2】 ________ any other, Politicians campaigning for public office, sales-people presenting products: and preachers delivering sermons all depend 【A3】 ________ this form of public communication

完形填空At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous

完形填空A special feature of education at M

完形填空Tucked away in our subconscious is an idyllic (41) ________

完形填空So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, 【B1】 ________we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor

完形填空From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us

完形填空The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services the country produces

完形填空What happens to the industrial worker? He spends his best energy 【A1】 ________ seven or eight hours 【A2】 ________ day in producing something

完形填空At the age of 18, Shakespeare married the 26-【A1】________-old Anne Hathaway

完形填空We have 【B1】 ________committed to the new development philosophy, 【B2】 ________ the right approach to development, and 【B3】 ________to transform the growth model

完形填空Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the 【A1】______ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications. We judge race usually 【A2】______ the colouring of the skin: a white race, a brown race, a yellow race and a black race. But 【A3】______ you were to remove the skin you could not 【A4】______ anything about the race to which the individual belonged. There is 【A5】______ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to 【A6】______ a difference.There are four types of blood. 【A7】______ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the 【A8】______. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will 【A9】______ in size, but this occurs within every race. 【A10】______ does size have anything to do with intelligence. The largest brain 【A11】______ examined belonged to a person of weak 【A12】______. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished, people have had 【A13】______ brains. Mental tests which are reasonably 【A14】______ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by different members of any race.【A15】______ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location. Individuals of every race 【A16】______ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of people 【A17】______ enable them to behave in a 【A18】______ way. The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new 【A19】______ is better and higher than anything 【A20】______ the past.

完形填空Shakespeares sonnets are very different from Shakespeares plays, but they do contain 【A1】________ elements and an overall sense of story

完形填空The American Constitution separated government and church, and does not allow the government to support a church

完形填空Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us, without even realizing it

完形填空Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found 500,000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled (走私) into Britain in boxes marked Urgent Medical Supplies

完形填空The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest known written languages

完形填空In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact (1) ________ a childs language development than mothers, a new study (2) ________