如果某银行的资金缺口为正3000万美元,当利率上升5个百分点时会导致银行利润( )。
在没有技术进步的索洛增长模型中,稳态的人均资本量由( )决定。
在核算国内生产总值(GDP)时,以下哪项计入投资?( )
2X21年,甲公司当期应交所得税15800万元,递延所得税资产本期净增加320万元(其中20万元对应其他综合收益),递延所得税负债未发生变化,不考虑其他因素,2X21年利润表应列示的所得税费用金额为( )万元。
完全竞争市场上,厂商的平均收益等于( )。
甲公司在2022年度的会计利润和应纳税所得额均为万元,按照税法规定允许用以限5年税前利润弥补亏损,甲公司预计2023至2025年不考虑弥补亏损的每年应纳税所得额分别为200万元、300万元和650万元,假设适用的所得税税率始终为25%,且每年均按预期实现目标利润,无其他暂时性差异。则甲公司2025年有关递延所得税发生额的处理正确的是( )。
Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Frombuyingfoodtosettlingbartabs,day-to-daydealingsinvolvedcreasedpaperorclinkingbitsofmetal.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsoposesnewproblemsthatcouldholdthetransitionhostage.Inthemaintheprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Whenpaymentsdematerialize,peopleandshopsarelessvulnerabletotheft.Governmentscankeepclosertabsonfraudortaxevasion.Digitalizationvastlyexpandstheplaygroundofsmallbusinessesandsoletradersbyenablingthemtosellbeyondtheirborders.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareabundleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmaybevulnerabletotechnicalfailures,powerblackoutsandcyber-attacks—thisweekCapitalOne,anAmericanbank,becamethelatestfirmtobehacked.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehindanderadicatingcash,ananonymouspaymentmethod,foradigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentssnooponpeoplesshoppinghabitsandprivatetitansexploittheirpersonaldataTheseproblemshaveremedies.First,governmentsneedtoensurethatcentralbanksmonopolyovercoinsandnotesisnotreplacedbyprivatemonopoliesoverdigitalmoney.Ratherthanlettingafewcredit-cardfirmshaveastranglecholdontheelectronicpipesfordigitalpayments,governmentsmustensurethepaymentsplumbingisopentoarangeofdigitalfirmswhichcanbuildservicesontopofit.Theyshouldurgebankstooffercheap,instant,bank-to-bankdigitaltransfersbetweendepositaccounts.Second,governmentsshouldmaintainbanks’obligationtokeepcustomerinformationprivate,sothattheplumbingremainsanonymous.Digitalfirmsthatusethisplumbingtoofferservicesshouldbefreetomonetizetransactiondata,through,forexample,advertising,solongastheirbusinessmodelismadeexplicittousers.Somecustomerswillfavorfreeservicesthattracktheirpurchases;otherswillwanttopaytobeleftalone.Last,thephase-outofcashshouldbegradual.Foraperiodoftenyears,banksshouldbeobligedtoacceptanddistributecashinpopulatedareas.Thiswillbuygovernmentstimetohelpthepooropenbankaccounts,educatetheelderlyandbeefupinternetaccessinruralareas.Therushtowardsdigitalmoneyistheresultofspontaneousdemandandinnovation.Topocketalltherewards,governmentsneedtoprepareforthedaywhencrumpledbanknoteschangehandsforthelasttime.
Fewideashavemoreprofoundlypoisonedthemindsofmorepeoplethanthenotionofa“freemarket”existingsomewhereintheuniverse,intowhichgovernment“intrudes”Accordingtothisview,whateverwemightdotoreduceinequalityoreconomicinsecurity-tomaketheeconomyworkformostofus-runstheriskofdistortingthemarketandcausingittobelessefficient,orofunintendedconsequencesthatmayendupharmingus.The“freemarker”istobepreferredover“government”.Thisprevailingviewisutterlyfalse.Therecanbeno“freemarket”withoutgovernment.Amarket-anymarket-requiresgovernmenttomakeandenforcetherulesofthegame.Inmostmoderndemocracies,suchrulesemanatefromlegislatures,administrativeagenciesandcourts.Governmentdoesn’t“intrude”onthe“freemarket”.Itcreatesandmaintainsthemarket.Theinterminabledebateoverwhetherthefreemarketisbetterthan“government”makesitimpossibleforustoexaminewhoexercisespower,howtheybenefitfromdoingsoandwhethersuchrulesneedtobealteredsothatmorepeoplebenefitfromthem.Themythofmarketfundamentalismisthereforehighlyusefultothosewhodonotwishsuchanexaminationtobeundertaken.Thedebateovermarketvs.governmentservestodistractthepublicfromtheunderlyingrealitiesofhowtherulesaregeneratedandchanged,fromthepowerofthemoneyedinterestsoverthisprocess,andtheextenttowhichtheygainfromtheresults.Inotherwords,notonlydothese“freemarket”advocateswantthepublictoagreewiththemaboutthesuperiorityofthemarket,butalsoaboutthecentralimportanceoftheinterminableanddistractingdebateoverwhetherthemarketorthegovernmentshouldprevail.Thisiswhyitssoimportanttoexposetheunderlyingstructureoftheso-called“freemarket”andshowhowandwherepowerisexercisedoverit.ItswhylwriteaweeklycolumnfortheGuardian-oneofthefewpublicationsintheworldcommittedtorevealingthetruthabouttheeconomyandexposingthemythsthatdistractthepublicsattentionfromwhatisreallygoingon.TheGuardiancandothisbecauseitsnotfinancedbycommercialsponsorsoranypartywithafinancialorotherinterestinwhatitreportsbutexistssolelytoservethepublic.Inequalitiesofincome,wealth,andpoliticalpowercontinueowidenacrossalladvancedeconomies.Toreversethemweneedaninformedpubliccapableofseeingthemythologiesthatprotectandpreservetodayssuper-richnoloothandidtheDivine,RightatKingscenturiesago.
通常情况下,政府通过增发债券弥补财政赤字,公众用( )购买债券,将导致货币供应量规模增大。
根据以下情境材料,回答下列问题。 小林和男朋友田某在购物排队过程中,一彪形大汉杜某和他的朋友强行插队,引起其他人的不满,但都只是敢怒不敢言。田某让杜某和其朋友遵守秩序排队,杜某瞬间火冒三丈,捶了田某几拳,将其推倒在地。杜某朋友随即加入,对田某拳打脚踢,导致田某身上多处软组织挫伤,左臂骨折。小林见状立即报警。
货币乘数的大小与以下哪项因素有关?( )
当货币需求对利率的敏感程度降低时,LM曲线将( )。
在两部门经济中,( )时经济达到均衡。
甲公司与客户签订一项合同以出售A、B、C三种产品,交易总价为100万元,A、B、C各产品的单独售价分别为40万元、55万元、45万元,合计140万元。甲公司经常将A产品按40万元出售,经常将B产品及C产品合并按60万元价格出售。甲公司下列会计处理的表述中,正确的有( )。
某企业采用先进先出法计算发出原材料成本,2021年9月甲材料结存100千克,每千克实际成本为200元,9月7日购入甲材料350千克,每千克实际成本210元,9月21日购入甲材料400千克,每千克实际成本230元,9月28日发出甲材料500千克,9月份甲材料发出成本为( )元。
某企业将A生产车间生产的产品用于职工福利,其会计分录( )。
甲公司需要编制合并财务报表,对其持有80%股份的境外经营子公司报表进行折算,该外币报表折算后资产合计为5000万元人民币,负债合计为3600万元人民币,所有者权益合计为1300万元人民币,不考虑其他因素,下列说法中正确的有( )。
根据以下情境材料,回答下列问题。 某日,某市火车站发生暴力恐怖袭击事件,5名歹徒持刀,从火车站临时候车区开始,经广场、售票区、售票大厅等人员聚集地,打出暴恐旗帜并肆意砍杀无辜群众,致使26人死亡,143人受伤,其中30人系重伤。
以下哪种情况,政府购买乘数最大?( )
某公安局派出所第三季度治安形势情况总结如下表所示: 警情 备注 殴打他人和故意伤害类警情 占警情总数的60% 侵犯财产类案件 占警情总数的23.6% 查处流动人口违法犯罪人员 其中50%未向派出所申报登记 青少年强迫卖淫、故意伤害、殴打他人等案件 占警情总数的22% 黄赌毒案件 一半以上发生在特定行业(如酒吧、洗浴中心) 在接下来的工作中,该派出所应优先采取哪项对策?______
