课程标准是______的基本纲领性文件。

提出“生活即教育”“社会即学校”主张的教育家是______。

儿童希望与小伙伴建立友谊，希望得到教师和父母的爱，反映儿童归属与爱的需要。

学校以向学生推销或变相推销商品、服务等方式谋取利益的，由县级人民政府教育行政部门给予通报批评。

“一目十行”属于注意的分配。

国家举办的学校教育经费来源的主要渠道是财政拨款。

我国《宪法》规定，我国的公民是指______。

下列关于教学设计的论述错误的一项是______

我国古代白话小说发展到顶峰的时期是( )。

Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be like a magic carpet - You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag . Then he paused: But you'll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel. It was a rare - indeed unique - occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th -century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout's Wonderful Bag, a leather case. Grout's aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn't that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grout's day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn't do the same with a wheel fitted with a one - piece inflated (充气的) tyre. So, in a 21st - century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead?It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse (椭圆). Throughout, the tyre remains inflated. Will the young Fitzsimons's folding wheel make it into production? I haven't the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. It's as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: there's plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1, 000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane - minus wheels, of course—as hand baggage. Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie's imagination? No. But it's progress.

静电场中，带电粒子在电场力作用下从电势为φ。的α点运动至电势为φ b 的b点。若带电粒子在a、b两点的速率分别为v a 、v b 不计重力，则带电粒子的比荷q／m为( )。

下列不属于高中语文选修系列内容的一项是( )。

第一个提出程序教学策略的心理学家是______。

对某一教育活动效果的评价，不能只听某个领导或某个专家的意见，还要听取同行的意见

道德在一定的情景条件下可以转变为道德动机。

关于《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》对写作教学的要求，下列说法错误的一项是( )。

教育的最高理想是通过______体现出来的。

痕迹衰退说是一种对遗忘原因的最古老解释。它起源于亚里士多德，由桑代克进一步发展。

下列每组句子中，“乎”字的意义和用法相同的一项是( )。

一个国家的经济发展水平通常是______。