填空题 我国最早的学校是夏代，当时称为______、______、______。

填空题 新课程强调参与互动、自评与他评相结合，实现评价主体的______。

填空题 个体发展是指身体的发展和______的发展。

填空题 马斯洛将人类求知的需要、审美的需要以及自我实现的需要统称为______。

填空题 教育研究的基本过程包括选择研究课题、查阅文献资料、______、收集研究资料、分析研究资料、撰写研究报告六个步骤。

填空题 教师应享有的基本物质利益权利是______。

填空题 心理学研究表明，过度学习为______时学习效果最佳。

填空题 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 56 you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 57 friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 58 on the cool 59 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a 60 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 61 . But one day, the sound of aviolin flowed into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumpedto see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 62 in playing her violin. I had 63 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,I didn't know that I had been 64 there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still failing. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 65 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longerlonely and life became interesting. 66 we didn't know each other, I thought we were alreadygood friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment, the girl came over to me. 'You must like violin.' she said. 'Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?' I asked. Suddenly, a 67 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. 'I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was yourlistening every day that 68 me.' she said. 'In fact, it was your playing 69 gave me a meaningful autumn,' I answered, 'Let's be friends.' The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is likea 70 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes theautumn beautiful.

填空题 准确的示范与讲解有利于学习者不断地调整头脑中的______，形成准确的定向映像。

填空题 奥苏伯尔认为学生在课堂中主要的学习方式是______。

填空题 《中华人民共和国教育法》第二十五条规定，任何组织和个人不得以______为目的举办学校及其他教育机构。

填空题 马卡连柯说，“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能多地尊重一个人”。这句话说明的德育原则是______。

填空题 教师应享有的基本物质利益权利是______。

填空题 记忆的基本过程由______、______和______三个相互联系的记忆系统组成。

填空题 心理学家艾宾浩斯的研究发现，遗忘进程具有不均衡性，表现为______。

填空题 开汽车、打篮球、跳健美操等属于______技能。

填空题 一个五岁孩子的智龄是六岁，那么这个孩子的智商是______。

填空题 《中学教师专业标准(试行)》的基本内容包括______和师德、专业知识、专业能力三个方面。

填空题 首次提出隐性课程概念的学者是______。

填空题 新课程的“三维”课程目标是指：知识与技能、过程与方法、______。