单选题经济学中的充分就业是指______。

单选题评级机构对邮储银行的主体信用评级和债券信用评级均为______。

单选题甲公司某会计期间的期初资产总额为200000元，当期期末，负债总额比期初减少20000元，所有者权益总额比期初增加60000元，则该企业期末资产总额为______

单选题 由于GDP中包含了产品或服务的价格因素，所以在计算GDP时

单选题以税收收入为主要来源，以行政事业项目为支出对象的预算称为______。

单选题公共财政是政府集中一部分社会资源，满足______的分配活动或经济行为。

单选题下列各影响因素中，制约财政收入规模的根本性因素是______。

单选题"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight." "Two full inches in the first three days!" These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other ways to add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼) ,and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

单选题为降低生产成本，某火力发电企业进军煤炭行业，自主供应原材料。该企业采取的企业战略是______。

单选题根据以下资料，回答下列问题。 《大气污染防治行动计划》践行一年以来，京津冀地区治“霾”战果如何?数据显示，2014年，京津冀区域13个城市空气质量平均达标天数为156天，与2013年相比平均达标天数比例上升5.3个百分点。 2014年，北京市达标天数比例为47.1%，与2013年相比下降1.1个百分点，PM2.5年均浓度与2013年相比下降4.0%。从PM2.5来源解析最新研究成果看，北京全年PM2.5主要来源于本地污染排放(占64%～72%)，其中，机动车排放占比达31%成为主导因素。 2014年，河北省城市空气优良天数平均为152天，同比增加23天。全省PM2.5平均浓度同比下降12%。当年河北省完成大气减排项目2151个，压减炼铁产能1500万吨、炼钢产能1500万吨、水泥产能3918万吨、平板玻璃产能2533.5万重量箱。煤炭消费总量减少1500万吨，首次实现负增长。此外，河北省淘汰黄标车和老旧机动车81.24万辆，超额完成国家下达任务。 2014年，天津市达标天数为175天，同比增加30天，全年PM2.5浓度下降13.5%。从PM2.5、PM10来源解析最新研究成果看，天津市全年PM2.5、PM10主要来源于本地污染排放(分别占66%—78%和85%—90%)，其中，扬尘为首要因素(占比分别为30%和42%)，其次是燃煤(占比分别为27%和23%)和机动车(占比分别为20%和14%)。 2014年京津冀六项主要污染物年平均浓度值 地区 六项主要污染物(微克/立方米，CO单位是毫克/立方米) PM2.5 SO 2 NO 2 PM10 CO O 3 北京市 85.9 21.8 56.7 115.8 3.2 197.2 天津市 95 55 48 165 3.6 159 河北省 83 49 54 133 2.9 157

单选题近日，研究人员发现了首个有助于抗老年痴呆的基因变异类型，携带这种基因变异类型的人进入老年后出现痴呆症状的风险大大降低。研究人员对1795名研究对象进行健康调查和基因测序后发现，影响老年痴呆症的基因——淀粉样前体蛋白基因有不同的变异类型，有些携带其中一个变异类型的人，相对来说更不容易出现老年痴呆症。研究人员解释说，老年痴呆症的病因是大脑中出现β淀粉样蛋白堆积。这是由于β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1会把大块蛋白质“剪”成小块引起的。而淀粉样前体蛋白基因上的这个变异类型就可以限制β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1的功能，从而降低患老年痴呆症的风险。 以下哪项如果为真，能够支持研究人员的结论______。

单选题2，3，4，9，16，45，______，315

单选题在某十字路口处，一辆汽车的行驶方向有3个：直行、左转弯、右转弯，且三种可能性大小相同，则有3辆独立行驶的汽车经过该十字路口全部右转弯的概率是______。A．B．C．D．

单选题3，-2，1，3，8，61，______。

单选题中国女性自古就有节俭的传统。总觉得“等有了更好的工作”“等有了更多的钱”“等孩子长大了”之后才能享福。殊不知，她们一直在______幸福，却难得真正______幸福，实际上等于消灭了幸福。 依次填入横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是______。

单选题Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills, notes, and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The "money market" is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers, he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind. It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services—commercial banks, savings institutions, investment houses, lending agencies, and even governments—to do their job. It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them. The elemental functions of a money market must be performed in any kind of modern economy, even one that is largely planned or socialist, but the arrangements in socialist countries do not ordinarily take the form of a market. Money markets exist in countries that use market processes rather than planned allocations to distribute most of their primary resources among alternative uses. The general distinguishing feature of a money market is that it relies upon open competition among those who are bulk suppliers of funds at any particular time and among those seeking bulk funds, to work out the best practicable distribution of the existing total volume of such funds. In their market transactions, those with bulk supplies of funds or demands for them, rely on groups of intermediaries who act as brokers or dealers. The characteristics of these middlemen, the services they perform, and their relationship to other parts of the financial vary widely from country to country. In many countries there is no single meeting place where the middlemen get together, yet in most countries the contacts among all participants are sufficiently open and free to assure each supplier or user of funds that he will get or pay a price that fairly reflects all of the influences (including his own) that are currently affecting the whole supply and the whole demand. In nearly all cases, moreover, the unifying force of competition is reflected at any given moment in a common price (that is, rate of interest) for similar transactions. Continuous fluctuations in the money market rates of interest result from changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon the market and in the pull of current demands upon the market.

单选题汇率风险的主要表现不包括______。

单选题根据《巴塞尔协议》的规定，以下属于商业银行核心资本的是______。

单选题Two related paradoxes also emerge from the same basic conception of the aesthetic experience. The first was given extended consideration by Hegel, who argued roughly as follows: our sensuous attention and that gives to the work of art its peculiar individuality. Because it addresses itself to our sensory appreciation, the work of art is essentially concrete, to be understood by an act of perception rather than by a process of discursive thought. At the same time, our understanding of the work of art is in part intellectual; we seek in it a conceptual content, which it presents to us in the form of an idea. One purpose of critical interpretation is to expound this idea in discursive form—to give the equivalent of the content of the work of art in another, nonsensuous idiom. But criticism can never succeed in this task, for, by separating the content from the particular form, it abolishes its individuality. The content presented then ceases to be the exact content of that work of art. In losing its individuality, the content loses its aesthetic reality; it thus ceases to be a reason for attending to the particular work and that first attracted our critical attention. It cannot be this that we saw in the original work and that explained its power over us. For this content, displayed in the discursive idiom of the critical intellect, is no more than a husk, a discarded relic of a meaning that eluded us in the act of seizing it. If the content is to be the true object of aesthetic interest, it must remain wedded to its individuality: it cannot be detached from its "sensuous embodiment" without being detached from itself. Content is, therefore, inseparable from form and form in turn inseparable from content. (It is the form that it is only by virtue of the content that it embodies.) Hegel"s argument is the archetype of many, all aimed at showing that it is both necessary to distinguish form from content and also impossible to do so. This paradox may be resolved by rejecting either of its premises, but, as with Kant"s antinomy, neither premise seems dispensable. To suppose that content and form are inseparable is, in effect, to dismiss both ideas as illusory, since no two works of art can then share either a content or a form—the form being definitive of each work"s individuality. In this case, no one could ever justify his interest in a work of art by reference to its meaning. The intensity of aesthetic interest becomes a puzzling, and ultimately inexplicable, feature of our mental life. If, on the other hand, we insist that content and form are separable, we shall never be able to find, through a study of content, the reason for attending to the particular work of art that intrigues us. Every work of art stands proxy for its paraphrase. An impassable gap then opens between aesthetic experience and its ground, and the claim that aesthetic experience is intrinsically valuable is thrown in doubt.