1. 词汇意义变化的主要三种形式是词义的______、词义的______和词义的______。

30. 腹腔内空腔脏器破裂确诊后其治疗原则是

13. 道德是法律的基础和评价标准，下列表述中没有体现这一原理的是______

28. 对放射线高度敏感的肿瘤是______

1.

38. 中断发生时，程序计数器内容的保护和更新是由______完成的。

A.苏子B.礞石C.白果D.百部

A.内痔B.肛瘘C.肛裂D.直肠癌E.直肠息肉

10. 患者眩晕而头重如蒙，胸闷恶心，头目胀痛，心烦而悸，口苦，舌苔黄腻，脉弦滑。治宜选用______

A.水杨酸偶氮磺胺嘧啶B.质子泵抑制剂C.生长抑素D.支链氨基酸E.肝太乐

资产负债表：资产，负债

19. 影响口服胆囊造影的因素有

11. 3x2-8x+a=0有两根x1，x2，的算术平均值为2，则a的值是______．

14. NSAID导致消化性溃疡的主要机制是______

13. 股骨大转子至胴横纹的距离是______

13. 大洪水和诺亚方舟的故事最早来自______。

某甲是一名资深记者，经过一段时间的深入调查，他发现所有启明市的人都热衷于点外卖

女，45岁，暴饮暴食后上腹部出现持续性疼痛5小时，疼痛向左肩、腰背部放射，伴恶心、呕吐

. The biggest thing in operating rooms these days is a million-dollar, multi-armed robot named da Vinci, used in nearly 400,000 surgeries nationwide last year—triple the number just four years earlier. But now the high-tech helper is under scrutiny over reports of problems, including several deaths that may be linked with it and the high cost of using the robotic system. There also have been a few disturbing, freak incidents: a robotic hand that wouldn't let go of tissue grasped during surgery and a robotic arm hitting a patient in the face as she lay on the operating table. Is it time to curb the robot enthusiasm? Some doctors say yes, concerned that the "wow" factor and heavy marketing have boosted use. They argue that there is not enough robust research showing that robotic surgery is at least as good or better than conventional surgeries. Many U. S. hospitals promote robotic surgery in patient brochures, online and even on highway billboards. Their aim is partly to attract business that helps pay for the costly robot. The da Vinci is used for operations that include removing prostates, gallbladders and wombs, repairing heart valves, shrinking stomachs and transplanting organs. Its use has increased worldwide, but the system is most popular in the United States. For surgeons, who control the robot while sitting at a computer screen rather than standing over the patient, these operations can be less tiring. Plus robot hands don't shake. Advocates say patients sometimes have less bleeding and often are sent home sooner than with conventional laparoscopic surgeries and operations involving large incisions. But the Food and Drug Administration is looking into a spike in reported problems during robotic surgeries. Earlier this year, the FDA began a survey of surgeons using the robotic system. The agency conducts such surveys of devices routinely, but FDA spokeswoman Synim Rivers said the reason for it now "is the increase in number of reports received" about da Vinci. Reports filed since early last year include at least five deaths. Whether there truly are more problems recently is uncertain. Rivers said she couldn't quantify the increase and that it may simply reflect more awareness among doctors and hospitals about the need to report problems. Doctors aren't required to report such things; device makers and hospitals are. Company spokesman Geoff Curtis said intuitive Surgical has physician-educators and other trainers who teach surgeons how to use the robot. But they don't train them how to do specific procedures robotically, he said, and that it's up to hospitals and surgeons to decide "if and when a surgeon is ready to perform robotic cases." A 2010 New England Journal of Medicine essay by a doctor and a health policy analyst said surgeons must do at least 150 procedures to become adept at using the robotic system. But there is no expert consensus on how much training is needed. New Jersey banker Alexis Grattan did a lot of online research before her gallbladder was removed last month at Hackensack University Medical Center. She said the surgeon's many years of experience with robotic operations was an important factor. She also had heard that the surgeon was among the first to do the robotic operation with just one small incision in the belly button, instead of four cuts in conventional keyhole surgery.1. Why did FDA begin to scrutinize da Vinci?

7. 根据现行宪法和法律，下列表述不正确的是______