13. 诊断膀胱破裂最简易的方法是______

4. The human body contains more than six hundred muscles who account for approximately forty percent of the body weight.

1. Directions: In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay. 体检的意义：是保障健康的根本 体检是一种保障健康的有效手段。有些原来自认为健康的人，被发现患病时，已经出现了肾衰竭；有些自认为没病的人，被发现肝硬化；有的乙肝病人被查出转氨酶很高，处于传染期，急需住院隔离……这样的事例还有很多，而如果能做到定期体检，就可及早发现潜在的致病因子、早期病灶或功能异常等情况，达到早期发现、早期治疗的目的。但是，体检不应当只是单纯地为了检出疾病，更重要的是为了指导患者或有高危因素的人如何坚持正确预防及治疗。最近，著名相声演员侯耀文突发心脏病猝死，让人再次意识到体检的意义。统计发现，到各体检中心体检的人近期也明显增加。 事实上，体检的意义不仅是要通过体检帮助人们发现癌症和重症，还要通过体检帮助人们发现疾病的蛛丝马迹，指导人们采取健康的生活方式，从而避免疾病的发生和发展，这才是体检的终极意义。经常和定期体检当然最好，一年一次全身检查；也可以自我体检，比如，平时注意血压、血糖等。 在进行体检时，有些慢性病患者可能存在疑惑。例如高血压的病人，有时会考虑是否要按正常时间服用降压药后进行体检。如果血压降至正常，医生是不是会得出错误的结论。或者，药物经代谢排出后会不会影响一些血液生化检查值。这些顾虑是正常的，大家应该明白：高血压患者每日按时服降压药，是保持血压稳定所必需的，贸然停药或推迟服药反而有可能会引起血压骤升，发生危险。按常规服药后再测血压，体检医生也可对目前的降压方案进行评价。服少量降压药对化验的影响是轻微的，可以忽略不计，所以高血压患者应在服完降压药后再来体检。对糖尿病或其他慢性病患者，也应在采血后及时服药，不可因体检干扰常规治疗。 对于患高血压病多年的患者，体检除测血压以外，重点应注意是否已经发生由高血压引起的心血管损害，是否已经有因高血压引起的心脑血管疾病。弄清这些问题，有助于了解病情进展，判断预后，并为其制订恰当的医疗计划。为此，除一般体检中的项目，如测量血压、化验血糖、血脂、血常规、心电图以外，还应包括测量腹围、查眼底、测C反应蛋白、测尿微量白蛋白定量、查肾功能、做超声心动图和大血管超声。有相关症状时还应做心脏负荷试验及神经系统检查等。 所以，在进行体检前，受检者应详细告知医生一些与疾病相关的情况，例如：是否吸烟与饮酒、家族史、既往患病情况、目前服药情况等。在对高血压患者进行治疗指导前，医生还必须搞清楚其高血压的发病时间、治疗过程、用药情况等关键问题，才能有针对性地提出进一步的治疗意见，包括加减用药剂量、调整用药品种等，从而达到最佳治疗效果。如受检者记不住所服药物的名称，可以把药盒带来辨认。病史陈述力争做到客观、准确，重要疾病不可遗漏，患其他慢性疾病正在服用治疗性药物的患者同样应该这样做。 健康体检是一种新的自我保健方式，它可以变被动看病为主动检查，变消极治病为积极防病。它的重要性不仅在于可以帮助人们治疗重大严重的疾病，而且还在于可以帮助人们发现疾病的蛛丝马迹，指导人们采取健康的生活方式，早发现、早预防、早治疗。

8. 下列关于犯罪客观方面中危害结果的说法正确的是______。

A.室性期前收缩B.室内传导阻滞C.预激综合征D.右室肥大E.心肌梗死

. Eating is related to emotional as well as physiologic needs. Sucking, which is the infant's means of gaining both food and emotional security, conditions the association of eating with well-being or with deprivation. If the child is breast-fed and has supportive body contact as well as good milk intake, if the child is allowed to suck for as long as he or she desires, and if both the child and mother enjoy the nursing experience and share their enjoyment, the child is more likely to thrive both physically and emotionally. On the other hand, if the mother is nervous and resents the child or cuts him or her off from the milk supply before either the child's hunger or sucking need is satisfied, or handles the child hostilely during the feeding, or props the baby with a bottle rather than holding the child, the child may develop physically but will begin to show signs of emotional disturbance at an early age. If, in addition, the infant is further abused by parental indifference or intolerance, he or she will carry scars of such emotional deprivation throughout life. Eating habits are also conditioned by family and other psychosocial environments. If an individual's family eats large quantities of food, then he or she is inclined to eat large amounts. If an individual's family eats mainly vegetables, then he or she will be inclined to like vegetables. If mealtime is a happy and significant event, then the person will tend to think of eating in those terms. And if a family eats quickly, without caring what is being eaten and while fighting at the dinner table, then the person will most likely adopt the same eating pattern and be adversely affected by it. This conditioning to food can remain unchanged through a lifetime unless the individual is awakened to the fact of conditioning and to the possible need for altering his or her eating patterns in order to improve nutritional intake. Conditioning spills over into and is often reinforced by religious beliefs and other customs so that, for example, a Jew, whose religion forbids the eating of pork, might have guilt feelings if he or she ate pork. An older Roman Catholic might be conditioned to feel guilty if he or she eats meat on Friday, traditionally a fish day.1. A well-breast-fed child ______.

. In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn't any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world's biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up homes without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle. But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let's look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world's biggest (almost) crime-flee society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn't much to steal. Or because vandalism isn't much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let's enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.1. By saying "...owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors" (Lines 3-4, Para. 2), the author means that ______.

18. 《光明日报》

3. 评述德国十一月革命。

17. 卡托普利治疗高血压的作用机制是______

1. 试述产权及其功能。

7. 足少阴肾经到达的部位有______

4.

7. 心和脾的关系主要表现在

5. 既能养心安神，又有收敛止汗之功的药物是______

5. 用补气法治疗出血，其主要理论依据是______

10. “文艺复兴三杰”的出现标志着______文艺复兴美术达到光辉灿烂的鼎盛时期。

2. 超凡魅力型领导的特征。

面色萎黄，遍体浮肿，晨起头面肿甚，动则下肢肿甚，疲乏无力，便溏，舌苔薄腻，脉软弱者

7. 除参与酶原活化和蛋白质降解之外，蛋白水解酶还参与分泌型免疫球蛋白的分泌。