相传，中国的一位帝王于5000年前发现了茶，并用来治病。

From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man' s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic: towns are made ugly by huge car parks: the countryside is desecrated by road networks: and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is: all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so: the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21: all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person' s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws(where they exist)should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as to severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.

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今天星期五。

矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。中国是世界上最早开发利用矿产资源的国家之一。过去50年，中国在矿产资源勘探开发方面取得巨大成就。这为中国经济的持续、快速、健康发展提供了重要保障。中国政府高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。

标准规定，城际之间投递包裹的时间不得超过72小时，否则将被认定为延误，顾客即有权索赔。

请勿在此喧哗。

它收藏的无数珍宝对于研究西藏的政治、经济、历史和文化都具有重大的价值。

Work-life Balance：Flex AppealA）Georgina Blizzard and Nicky Imrie decided they needed to find a more flexible working pattern when they became mothers. Having had jobs in public relations，which involved long hours and a lot of pressure，they felt their old style of working would not suit their new responsibilities and decided to find a way to make the work they enjoyed fit in with their changed lives. They launched the PR Network in 2005，when Blizzard’s eldest daughter，Isabella was just three months old. Both women work a three—day week， and built the running of the company around the sort of flexibility theyneeded.ney offer the same level of flexibility to the freelance（自由职业的）associates，matching companies of all sizes looking for freelance support with workers with the right skill set who are happy to take on contracts that fit in with their preferred pattern of hours.B）While technology now enables many workers to do their things from anywhere，at any time，recently developed forms of “extremely flexible” working are providing a way into the workplace for more people with lifestyles that can’t easily accommodate a regular working pattern. Shaking up the workplace does not just help individuals. Wing ham Rowan，founder of Slivers-of-Time，a social enterprise that has devised a system allowing people to sell their available working time through an online marketplace，believes extremely flexible working could hold the key to a brighter future for employment in the UK.“We have to start thinking in terms of work，not jobs，”says Rowan.C）Slivers-of-Time developed a web-based system to allow people to sell their time online to employers in tiny blocks of two hours or more，on days that suit them．More geared up for in-house staff than home workers，Slivers workers post their CV and their availability and employers can book them to cover busy periods or do a temporary piece of work．Ideal for carets，parents and anyone who wanted to use a few spare hours to earn money but found it difficult to hold down a regular job with one employer because of personal commitments，it was awarded government funding as a means to tackle worklessness．D）The system has been particularly embraced by smaller companies，” says Rowan．Smaller firms enjoy the opportunity to take on workers to cover small bits of time，minimising costs and enabling them to cover busy periods． “There is an office supplies company that knows the best time to call potential buyers is between certain times on a Tuesday and Wednesday，so it books staff to cover those times．Then there’s a T-shirt printing company that books extra staff if they have a big order to fulfill．And the City of London has found that flbrary inquiries are busier during the school holidays，so it takes on staff to cover those periods．’’E）The model works well for small companies，but Slivers now has a number of large household names using its system．Helen Turner，recruitment and development manager for John Lewis in Cambridge，used Slivers-of-Time to cover the extremely busy Christmas period. “Slivers-of-Time meant we could cover gaps as small as two hours，”Turner says． “0nce they were hired they worked various hours across the week，depending on their circumstances．We were able to call on extra resources quickly and they supported our partners．”She says many of the staff were students，while some were carets，and the flexible model suited both the store and the staff well．F）Flexible hiring also works well for another household name，Adobe，which uses PR Network’s associates to support its existing analyst relations team．Timothy Brook， senior manager of analyst relations at Adobe，says： “We were looking for skilled，knowledgeable and motivated individuals who could work without the day-to-day management or direction often required by an agency model，and who could work directly with senior management within Adobe in the UK on a number of projects．”PR Network is in the enviable position of having grown during a recession，but although the downturn has pushed a higher number of people into serf-employment，organisations involved in flexible working practices say it can’t take all the credit．G）Xenios Thrasyvoulou，founder of PeoplePerHour (PPH)，an online service that allows freelance workersto bid for contracts offered by businesses，says the movement towards extremely flexible working for all skill levels was already under way when the recession took hold．PPH was launched in 2007，and now has 35，000 freelancers registered on its books，and 43，000 businesses，mostly small．Thrasyvoulou says the changes in working practice are “not just a recessionary effect”． “What is happening is a longer．term trend which has been accelerated by the recession，and one that is led by small businesses which are always more creative．”H） Both the public sector and small businesses in the private sector are moving towards flexible styles of working，according to Andy Lake，editor of the online journal flexibility．co．uk． “In the public sector, more and more contractors are being taken on，”Lake says． “There’s evidence that things are working in different ways．In the private sector，the biggest growth area is small businesses，which are keen to grow turnover but not personnel．”Even larger firms echo this opinion．As Adobe’s Brook says：‘‘Due to the uncertain economy，we wanted the ability to‘dial up and dial down our commitment based on available budgets and levels of work．”This “flexing up and down” of the workforce may be key to the future of industry，opening doors for more people to pursue extremely flexible styles of working．I）According to the Confederation of British Business's Shape of Business report，published last November，organisations will increasingly “move to a new employment model where the core of permanent staff is smaller and a greater number of freelancers。consultants and temporary workers are used”．All in all，it’s good news for people hoping for greater control of their work-life balance. “More organisations have adopted flexible working practices as a way of saving jobs during the recession，”says Gillian Nissim，founder of Workingmums.co.uk. “We hope this will not just be a stop-gap measure to save money but will bring lasting changes to the UICs working culture, making it easier for women and men to balance work and family life and giving employers the diverse and committed workforce they need to thrive.”

Driver's License Test Tips[A] This article will provide you with some simple tips for passing your driver's license test. Adequate preparation is absolutely essential, without which any number of driver's license test tips will be redundant.[B] Getting a driver's license is a big step in anyone's life. It gives an individual the luxury to drive a car anytime he or she pleases, as driving without passing a driver's license test is against the law. For some people, the stress can be too much to handle and as a result they may mess up on the driver's license test. There are some simple driver's license test tips that anyone can follow, to be assured of passing the test and getting their driver's license.[C] The most important of all the tips for passing your driver's license test is to be prepared. This can only be achieved by you through hours and hours of sincere and diligent practice. If you are not sufficiently prepared for your driver's license test, all the driver's license tips for passing your driver's license test will be utterly pointless and redundant. You can read as many drivers' license test tips as you want, but if you are not practicing enough, then all these driving test tips will be in vain. Enrolling yourself in driving schools is advisable for this purpose.[D] Now, if you're wondering how to prepare for your driving test, the first thing you need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials are going to be looking for. The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on the lookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conducted on.[E] Starting the vehicle: The instructor will be observing you right from the time you start the vehicle. He will note if you turn your head to look back and if you follow all the safety regulations that are required to be followed while starting a vehicle. Here are some tips on learning to drive a car.[F] Control of the vehicle: He will pay close attention to how much control you actually have over the vehicle. Your abilities with the gas pedal, the brake, the steering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized.[G] Steering: Not many road test tips stress on the importance of steering. This quality is closely analyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward (任性的) ,the chances of passing the driver's license test are very slim.[H] Driving in traffic: Keeping calm and avoiding panic attacks while driving in traffic is of utmost importance. Many people get extremely stressed and nervous, when they are in the midst of traffic and one of the very crucial tips to pass road test for driver's license is to stay calm and composed when driving in traffic. Also read more on road safety and car safety.[I] Traffic signs and lane discipline: This is another area that the instructors will be rating you on. Your ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition of the various traffic signs plays a major role in your passing the test. Keep these driver's license test tips in mind to pass the test in your very first attempt.[J] Stopping: Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill to have. When the instructor asks you to stop the car, the timing, the positioning and the technique of doing so are important driving test tips to bear in mind.[K] Backing up and distance judgment: Your backing up skills and your ability to judge the distances between your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized. If you cannot back up your vehicle satisfactorily, parking would be very troublesome for you and a major source of hazard to you and to others around you.[L] Hill parking: One of the essential tips for passing your driver's license test is to master the art of hill parking. This is not as easy as it seems and can become a major source of anxiety in a driver. If you can display good skills at hill parking, it proves that you have developed good control over the vehicle.[M] Arm signals and driving etiquette: Another aspect that you will be judged on is your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time. Your respect for other drivers on the road and the amount of courtesy you show them also plays a part in your final rating on the driver's license test. Read more about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive driving courses.[N] Drivers who are well aware and informed about all the rules and regulations that need to be followed have a chance of clearing their driver's license test. The primary goal of these driver's license test tips is to instill (慢慢灌输) a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individual. These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanor and you are aware of all the rules that must be followed while driving.[O] Here are a few more basic drivers' license test tips that you should keep in mind when you're learning how to prepare for your driving test. Always use the restroom before your test begins. Not doing so will cause more anxiety during the test. Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in advance before the test. Use your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly. Ensure that you are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documents and paperwork. Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the test with an empty stomach. Stick to the permitted speed limit. Do not drive too fast and do not drive too slow either.[P] Passing a driver's license test is not simple and unless you are well versed in driver education. You could face a lot of difficulties. At the end of the day, remember that the instructors also want you to pass the test, so do your best to stay calm and composed and believe in your ability to pass the test. This cannot be restated enough, but the key to passing your driver's license test is practice.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on whether to buy a house or to rent one. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

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黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

One of the world' s first videogames, Tetris(俄罗斯方块), has turned thirty years old, and its brand is anything but old school. But what' s kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia? A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal. Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game' s core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983 Nintendo Entertainment System(NES)to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 million mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years. "Play a game of Tetris," said Rogers, "and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos." Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled. "There's no correct move that you can make," said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm, "The quest for the perfect move never ends." Tom Stafford, a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K., says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play. "It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks," he said. As he's said in the past, too, "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga—the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks." "Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence," he added. "It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more."

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Topic Will traditional classroom education be replaced by online education? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on whether traditional classroom education will be replaced by online education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You don't have to worry about my future any more. I've just enrolled in an online college program.

According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today's traditional-age college freshmen are "more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)" than at any time in the 17 years of the poll. Not surprising in these hard times, the student's major objective "is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life." It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the "altruistic" fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. That's no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree. While it's true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs. Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run! But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): "Miss Baxter," he says, "could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?" From the long-term point of view, that's what education really ought to be about.

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