BPart Ⅳ Translation/B

据报道， 国务院 (State Council)将采取新的措施来促进我国健康服务业的发展。健康服务业涵盖医疗服务、健康管理、健康保险以及其他相关服务。这些措施包括简化审批程序，鼓励保险公司健康保险产品多样化，鼓励 民间资本 (private capital)进入医疗服务部门等。这对提高人民健康水平和扩大就业具有重要意义。 业内人士 (insider)认为，作为健康服务业核心的医疗服务将会加速发展。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline below:1．中国的污染现状。2．造成污染的原因。3．解决的办法。

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一些学者担心年轻人过分崇尚西方节日，而对中国传统节日的热情逐渐降温。

Although the stigma (耻辱) once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don't get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician. But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don't. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people. Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15. This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects. The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren't very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world. Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It's hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.

灯笼 (lantern)是中国传统的 手工艺品 (handicraft)，是中国的象征。它源于 汉代 (the Han Dynasty)，在 唐宋时期 (the Tang and Song Dynasties)最为繁盛。起初，人们在门口悬挂灯笼只是用来辟邪。后来在节假日时也悬挂灯笼以增添喜庆的气氛。灯笼的样式很多，除了圆形和方形外，还有花、鸟、鱼的形状，通常以纸和丝绸为主要制作原料。每年的 元宵节 (the Lantern Festival)，全国各地的人们制作出漂亮的灯笼来欢庆节日。

我国将继续推进行政管理(administrative management)、金融部门和物价的改革。

徐霞客出生在一个富庶之家。受父亲影响，他喜爱读地理、探险和游记之类的书籍。这些书籍使他从小就热爱祖国的壮丽河山，立志要遍游名山大川。22岁时徐霞客开始外出旅游。徐霞客一生游历中国30多年，广泛记录了自己的旅行。为了进行细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭。徐霞客过世后，他的旅行记录由他人整理成 《徐霞客游记》 (The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake)一书。

For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter for a new Student ID card following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words． 1．提出申请新校园卡的请求 2．说明申请的原因 3．表达希望申请成功的愿望

I have closely watched my generation, known as The Millennials, for 29 years now. Joel Stein wrote an extensive piece on Millennials and he remains rather optimistic about our potential.I hesitate to share his optimism because of a paradox (矛盾的现象) we seem to exhibit, namely, that there are more avenues for us to entertain ourselves than ever before, yet we are more bored than ever before. Entertainment has never been more varied. We have more cable channels, television shows, and movies than ever before. Internet providers allow instant viewing of almost any movie or television program ever created. Social drinking and partying are also widely available for Millennials. Every generation develops these habits at a certain age, but Millennials seem to be extending this phase of life as they postpone marriage. Some of this is undoubtedly due to The Great Recession. Millennials arc having a difficult time finding jobs; only 47 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds are employed, the smallest share since government stared recording data in 1948. But do Millennials respond to these economic troubles by doing whatever it takes to make ends meet? Hardly. In fact, of the four generations Pew Research has data for, the Millennial generation does not cite work ethic( 勤奋工作) as distinctive of itself. Millennials want to save the world, but they sit and wait for that world-changing opportunity to be handed to them. Instead of working 2-3 jobs, launching a business, or doing what it takes to succeed, they retreat. Millennials may be' the first generation to have a lower standard of living than their parents, but with this response to adversity(逆境) , perhaps deservingly so. Much ink has been spilled in management books discussing how to get the most out of these youths in the workplace. Largely, they come to the same conclusion: Millennials are entitled, over-confident, and expect too much too quickly. We should not be surprised. Today's young adults were raised by parents who made sure to boost their self-esteem at every turn, telling them they could achieve whatever they set their minds to, and handing out prizes for the sixth place.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationFeverbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow(FamilySpendingonEducationinChina).Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Studying Abroad following the outline given blow. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words． 1．海外留学成为热门话题 2．对是否应该海外求学，人们看法不一 3．我认为……