单选题Alexander thinks that it is difficult to generate ______in a male-dominated society.
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单选题What will be crucial to the economy of the cities in the twenty-first century?
单选题Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
单选题{{B}}Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.{{/B}}
单选题Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
单选题He can"t plead ignorance as his excuse; he ______ what was happening in his own department.
单选题A.Hedoesn'texpecttoenjoythetheater.B.He'ssorryhecan'tgowiththewoman.C.Hethinksthetheaterwillbetoocrowded.D.Herarelygoestoplays.
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单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true concerning the country?
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BQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation
you have just heard./B
单选题A.Shesleepslessthanherfriend.B.Sheisconfusedandincompetentwhileworking.C.Sheisannoyedbyenergy.D.Herfriendcanaccomplishmoretasksthanher.
单选题According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that ______.
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单选题A special-purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that ______.
单选题{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Occasional self-medication has always
been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history
and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic.
Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific
techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood,
so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to
follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of
their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is
still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms.
The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack
the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and
self-medication. The advance of technology has brought about
much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of
scientific drag therapy. In many countries public health organization is
improving and people's nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such
beneficial trends have two adverse effects. One is the use of high-pressure
advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, which has tended to influence both
patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is
the emergence of the sedentary society with its faulty ways of life: lack of
exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking
and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as
well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so
add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths
to catch this market. Clever advertising, aimed at chronic
sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them,
can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it
will produce---by suggestion--a very real effect in some people. Advertisements
are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and
coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time. These
are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics,
vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in
many households, It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a
person's health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may
contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on
them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause
poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause
may be masked and therefore medical help may not be
sought.
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