{{B}}Part Ⅳ Translation{{/B}}

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Craze for Civil Servants. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the outline given below. 1．近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮。 2．分析产生这一现象的原因。 3．你对此的看法。

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicfoodsafety.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthepicture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

Are smarter kids smart enough to avoid alcohol and drugs? For decades, scientists had documented that those with lower IQ and less education were more likely to become addicted to alcohol or other drugs, probably because lower levels of education and lower IQ are associated with the【C1】______effects of poverty and because having less intelligence offers fewer mental resources to allow users to moderate and avoid problems. The latest data, published in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, doesn't【C2】______those findings. Drug use is not the same as drug addiction—higher intelligence is a protective factor against alcoholism and addictions;【C3】______smarter people are more likely to drink or try drugs. Social drinking in many countries and non-problematic drinking is more【C4】______and common among people with higher education. But why? What protects them from【C5】______into addiction? Intelligence can serve as a vehicle for【C6】______when it comes to alcohol or drug use—the more educated people are, the more they internalize and appreciate the dangers and risks of【C7】______ Intelligence can also【C8】______more curiosity and openness to new experiences. And that includes experimenting with alcohol and drugs. People have the impression that intelligence is somehow related to being【C9】______and bookwormish, but large studies definitely find that intelligence is associated with sensation-seeking and seeking different kinds of experiences, including learning new things. It could be related to the nature of intelligence. Such experimentation doesn't always lead to addiction or problematic behavior because this type of exposure often involves a few experiences before the person moves on to the next【C10】______ A)execution B)moderation C)compelling D)indulgence E)nonetheless F)decent G)frequent H)novelty I)spur J)damaging K)deviate L)sliding M)exceptionally N)introverted O)contradict

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For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to invite your former roommate in your university to visit your city during the summer vacation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

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黄山(Mount Huang)位于安徽省黄山市，取自“黄帝之山”之意。黄山是世界自然和文化双遗产，也是中国最著名的国家级风景区之一。黄山集中国各大名山的美景于一身，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉“四绝”著称于世。它不仅景色雄伟俏丽，而且资源丰富、生态完整，具有重要的科学和生态价值。黄山无处不松，最著名的有迎客松、卧龙松(Crouching Dragon pine)。它们不管风吹雨打都巍然屹立于峭壁之上，仿佛在充满热情地迎接海内外游客们的到来。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark " There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self. " You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

____________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.

中国的四大名著 (the Four Great Classical Novels)指创作于明清时期的四部最伟大、最有影响力的小说。阅读四大名著，可以了解中国传统的社会、历史、地理、民俗和处世哲学。大多数的中国人对这四部小说中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的 思想 (mentality)、观念和价值观。现在，四部小说都已被改编成电影或 电视剧 (TV series)，受到很多观众的喜爱。四大名著都具有很高的艺术水平，是中华民族的宝贵遗产，在中国文学史上也是一大创举。

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Being in charge has its benefits: More money, more control, more power, and apparently, more job satisfaction. Recently the Pew Research Center released data from a survey that found bosses are happier than workers in their jobs. 69% of the people in management positions from the survey said they were satisfied with their current positions, compared with just 48% of rank-and-file(普通的)workers. The manager respondents were also more likely than non-managers to say they consider their work a career rather than merely a job(78% vs. 44%)and were much less likely to be looking for a job than those who don't manage others(12% vs. 23%). They' re also more likely to be happy with their lives outside of work, to feel they' re paid fairly for what they do, and to think having children hasn' t been a hindrance to their advancement. While those numbers may not be surprising given the age, greater income and longer careers of those typically in management, the report did find that both managers and non-managers value the exact same things(and in the exact same order)when considering a job. Enjoyable work comes first, followed by job security and then the ability to take time off to care for family. Similarly low numbers of participants cited a big salary(just 20% of bosses and 18% of workers)and opportunities for advancement(25% vs. 24%)as being important, despite presumably different access to each. Also surprising, says Rich Morin, senior editor of Pew' s Social Demographic Trends project , was how similar numbers of bosses and employees considered problems such as gender discrimination to be a social issue. 62% of managers and 66% of workers agree that the country needs to make changes to solve gender inequality(不平等)issues in the workplace. "It wasn' t a case of big bad bosses and exploited workers," Morin says. "That was an optimistic finding. On these important issues, they think alike. " Perhaps most notable, meanwhile, is that despite the greater satisfaction and lower stress associated with being in charge, fewer people want to become managers than not. Just 39% of people responding to Pew' s study said they would like such a position: 43% said they wouldn' t.(The remaining 18% included those who were already managers and a few who didn' t answer.)" Some people simply don' t want the headaches that come with being a boss, and some simply don' t want the long hours," Morin says, acknowledging the contradiction between that statement and Pew' s findings. For many, it seems, the satisfaction that comes from greater control and more money simply doesn' t outweigh the potential perils(危险)of being the one in charge.

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中国银行是中国历史最悠久的商业银行之一，成立于1912年。新中国成立后，中国银行成为国家 外汇 (foreign exchange)专业银行，承担外汇经营管理工作，为中国对外贸易发展和国家经济建设做出了重大贡献。2008年，作为北京奥运会和 残奥会 (Paralympic Games)唯一银行合作伙伴，中国银行为奥运会提供了优质的金融服务。中国银行拥有一个独特的全方位金融服务平台，提供商业银行业务、投资银行业务、保险、资产管理、飞机 租赁 (lease)等金融服务，满足不同客户的复杂需求。

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中国第一个国际电影节—— 上海国际电影节 (Shanghai International Film Festival)，于1993年创办，现已成为上海文化生活中重要的一部分。在每年的电影节上，数百部来自世界不同国家和地区的优秀影片同时放映，使上海国际电影节成为世界上最受欢迎的电影 嘉年华 (carnival)之一。它不仅站在国际电影产业的最前沿，也承担起保护经典电影遗产的社会责任。经过20年的发展，上海电影节的专业性和社会影响力迅速得到提升，被誉为全球成长最快的国际电影节。

{{B}}Part Ⅳ Translation{{/B}}