______ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

A. risk B. plausible C. ongoing D. sum E. stronglyF. outset G. as H. meaningful I. causing J. processK. contribute to L. prescribed M. easily N. make O. truly We all know that emotions originate in the brain. But we usually talk about our emotions coming from our hearts. If someone you know doesn't give up【C1】______ , you might say, "He's got a lot of heart." Then what about bad emotions? When you feel so sad that your heart "aches," could it actually be true? A new study shows what goes on in your mind can, literally, break your heart. In the study, just published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, researchers looking at more than 63,000 women who were participants in the【C2】______Nurses' Health Study, found that, those who reported basic symptoms of depression had a higher-than-normal【C3】______of heart attack. And women who were clinically depressed were more than twice as likely【C4】______other women to suffer sudden heart attack. None of the participants had heart problems at the study's 【C5】______, but nearly 8% had symptoms of depression. The researchers theorize that depression might have some direct physiological impact on the heart-like【C6】______it to work harder in the face of stress. Or it may be that the antidepressants (抗抑郁药) 【C7】______ to treat those with mood problems were associated with heart diseases; in the study, sudden heart attack was linked more【C8】______with antidepressant use than with women's symptoms of depression. No one is sure exactly how depression hurts the heart, and one【C9】______explanation is that a damaged heart and its consequent stress on the body might activate, somehow, genes or other physiological changes that【C10】______depression.

All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPT

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{{B}}SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.{{/B}}

Native American artwork and artifacts have been ______ collected and studied abroad for a number of years.

It's no good ______ her. She is such a miser that she won't spare a penny out.

A. equally B. compensate C. distinction D. given E. qualify F. fairer G. concerned H. admission I. prove J. apparent K. suggests L. vary M. occasionally N. wiser O. discrimination America is one of many countries where the state gives a leg-up to members of certain racial, ethnic, or other groups by holding them to different standards. The details【C1】______. In some countries, the policy applies only to areas under direct state control, such as public-works contracts or【C2】______to public universities. In others, private firms are also obliged to take account of the race of their employees, contractors and even owners. But the effects are strikingly similar around the world. Many of these policies were put in place with the best of intentions: to【C3】______ for past injustices and purify their legacy. No one can deny that, for example, blacks in America have suffered awful wrongs, and continue to suffer【C4】______. Favouring members of these groups seems like a quick and effective way of making society【C5】______. Most of these groups have made great progress. At the same time, the downside of affirmative action has become all too【C6】______. Awarding university places to black students with lower test scores than whites sounds reasonable,【C7】______ the legacy of segregation. But a study found that at some American universities, black applicants who scored 450 points worse than Asians on entrance tests were【C8】______ likely to win a place. That is neither fair on Asians, nor an incentive to blacks to study in high school. The book "Mismatch" produces evidence that【C9】______ affirmative action reduces the number of blacks who【C10】______ as lawyers by placing black students in law schools for which they are ill-prepared, causing many to drop out. Had they attended less demanding schools, they might have graduated.

The Fairness of College Entrance ExamsI. SAT and ACT: major tests to measure applicants' 【T1】______【T1】______n. Tendency to drop admission requirementsMore than【T2】______universities require no SAT or ACT test score【T2】______More and more universities become test-optionalOthers: care more about an applicant's life experience,【T3】______, community services and talents. 【T3】______HI. GPA: another way to judge applicants' 【T4】______【T4】______International applicants: convert to GPA 【T5】______【T5】______It is a better【T6】______of academic strength 【T6】______IV. Views about the fairness of SATCheryl O'Brien believes:a) 【T7】______students have a advantage on tests【T7】______b) Self study: no【T8】______【T8】______A 2010 study: SAT was【T9】______certain minority group【T9】______Ryan Lessing, a student at Brown University:It is a benchmark 【T10】______among applicants, not the cause of educational inequality 【T10】______

Mary wants to study medicine but she is not very clever. I don't think she is _____ it.

______ you ______ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.

When we started criticizing his work, he saw red . The underline part means _____.

Culture Shock1. What is culture shock?Disorientation experienced when suddenly subjected to【T1】______2. Common【T2】______ of culture shockLoneliness, excessive concern, depression, confusion, etc.Features: individual and【T3】______3. The culture shock modelStep 1 Honeymoon StageA feeling of intense【T4】______Step 2 Distress StageA feeling of【T5】______Step 3 Re-integration StageRefusing to【T6】______ and rejecting the cultureEven developing【T7】______towards the new cultureStep 4 Autonomy StageThe first stage in【T8】______More【T9】______ and better cope with problemsStep 5【T10】______ StageAppreciate the differences and similarities of new culture

Never believe Tom, who was such a______ character.

(1)Once upon a time, innovation at Procter & Gamble flowed one way: from the United States outward. While the large Cincinnati-based Corporation was no stranger to foreign markets, it usually sold them products that were already familiar to most Americans. Many Japanese families, for instance, swaddle their babies in Pampers diapers, and lots of Venezuelans brush their teeth with Crest. And of course(company executives assumed)Americans at home wanted these same familiar, red-white-and-blue brands. We might buy foreign-made cars, or chocolates, or cameras-but not household cleaners and detergents. (2)Recently, however, P&G broke with this long-standing tradition. Ariel, a P&G laundry detergent, was bom overseas, and is a familiar sight on store shelves in Europe and Latin America Now bilingual packages of Ariel Ultra, a super concentrated cleaner, are appearing on supermarket shelves in Los Angeles. (3)Ariers appearance in the United States reflects demographic changes making Hispanics the nation's fastest growing ethnic group. Ariel is a hit with this population. In fact, many Mexican immigrants living in Southern California have been "importing" Ariel from Tijuana, Mexico. "Hispanics knew this product and wanted it," says P&G spokeswoman Marie Salvado. "We realized that we couldn't convince them to buy our other laundry detergents." P&G hopes that non-Hispanic consumers will give Ariel a try too. (4)Ariel's already strong presence in Europe may provide a springboard for the company to expand into other markets as well. Recently, P&G bought Rakona, Czech's top detergent maker. Ariel, currently a top seller in Germany, is likely to be one of the first new brands to appear in Czech supermarkets. And Ariel is not the only foreign idea that the company hopes to transplant back to its home territory. Cinch, an all-purpose spray cleaner similar to popular European products, is currently being test-marketed in California and Arizona. Traditionally Americans have used separate cleaners for different types of surfaces, but market research shows that American preferences are becoming more like those in other countries. (5)Insiders note that this new reverse flow of innovation reflects more sweeping changes at Procter & Gamble. The firm has hired many new Japanese, German, and Mexican managers who view P&G's business not as a one-way flow of American ideas, but a two-way exchange with other markets. Say Bonita Austin of the investment firm Wertheim Schroeder, "When you met with P&G's top managers years ago, you wouldn't have seen a single foreign face." Today, "they could even be in the majority." (6)As Procter & Gamble has found, the United States is no longer an isolated market. Americans are more open than ever before to buying foreign-made products and to selling U.S.-made products overseas.

{{B}}SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.{{/B}}

Should young criminals be treated the same way as adults by the authorities? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES If our courts take a more flexible approach, then the related laws and punishment will not have a proper effect on teenagers. In fact, teenagers are likely to commit horrible crime since they are unaware of what's illegal. Only by taking stern legal measures against young criminals can we bring a number of misguided young people around to the right road. In some cases, the lighter sentences might also lead to people's resentment towards the judicial system as victims might argue that these young offenders are not punished justly. This eventually could also bring a lot of unsafe factors to people's life and social stability. NO The circumstances of the crime and the criminal's motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile delinquency. For example, because of poverty and hunger, some teens may turn to stealing food or robbery during the period of distress. In the above case, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail, might not be the best solution. Some alternatives such as community service might be better for some young offenders who lack parenting and self-discipline. Minors should be given a better chance of rehabilitation when they commit crimes because of their ignorance.

They did the experiment______ their chemistry teacher had instructed.

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That summer I drove west with a friend, and we _____ a little money doing odd jobs and as much as possible visited his relatives.