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单选题It was not a case of ______ any money, but simply that the Minister would not well apply it.A. there having notB. there not havingC. there not beingD. there being not
单选题When does the noise stop?
单选题Film has properties that set it apart from painting, sculpture, novels, and plays. It is also, in its most popular and powerful form, a story telling medium that shares many elements with the short story and the novel. And since film presents its stories in dramatic form, it has even more in common with the stage play: Both plays and movies act out or dramatize, show rather than tell, what happens. Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page. The novel and short story are relatively easy to study because they are written to be read. The stage play is slightly more difficult to study because it is written to be performed. But plays are printed, and because they rely heavily on the spoken word, imaginative readers can conjure up at least a pale imitation of the experience they might have been watching a performance on stage. This cannot be said of the screenplay, for a film depends greatly on visual and other nonvisual elements that are not easily expressed in writing. The screenplay requires so much" filling in" by our imagination that we cannot really approximate the experience of a film by reading a screenplay, and reading a screenplay is worthwhile only if we have already seen the film. Thus, most screenplays are published not to read but rather to be remembered. Still, film should not be ignored because studying it requires extra effort. And the fact that we do not generally "read" films does not mean we should ignore the principles of literary or dramatic analysis when we see a film. Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways. Perceptive film analysis rests on the principles used in literary analysis, and if we apply what we have learned in the study of literature to our analysis of films, we will be far ahead of those who do not. Therefore, before we turn to the unique elements of film, we need to look into the elements that film shares with any good story. Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewhat artificial process, for the elements of any art form never exist in isolation. It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot from character: Events influence people, and people influence events; the two are always closely interwoven in any fictional, dramatic, or cinematic work. Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a fragmenting technique for ease and convenience. But it does so with the assumption that we can study these elements in isolation without losing sight of their interdependence or their relationship to the whole.
单选题He planned to steal the money, but his ______ were discovered.
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单选题{{B}}TEXT D{{/B}}
Now, more than ever, it doesn't matter
who you are but what you look like. Janet was just twenty-five
years old. She had a great job and seemed happy. She committed suicide. In her
suicide note she wrote that she felt "un-pretty" and that no man ever loved her.
Amy was just fifteen when hospitalized for eating disorders. She suffered from
both anorexia and bulimia. She lost more than one hundred pounds in two months.
Both victims battled problems with their body image and physical
appearance. "Oh, I am too fat." "My butt is too big and my
breast is too small." "I hate my body and I feel ugly." "I want to be
beautiful." The number of men and women who feel these things about themselves
is increasing dramatically. I can identify two main categories
of body-image problems: additive versus subtractive. Those who enhance their
appearance through cosmetic surgery fall into the additive group; those who hope
to improve their looks through starvation belong to the subtractive category.
Both groups have two things in common: they are never satisfied and are always
obsessed. Eating disorders afflict as many as five to ten
million women and one million men in the United States. One out of four female
college students suffer from an eating disorder. But why? Card Kirby, a mental
health counselor of Nebraska university, says that body image and eating
disorders are continuum addictions in which individuals seek to discover their
identities. The idea that we should look a certain way and possess a certain
shape is instilled in us at a very early age. Young girls not only play with
Barbie dolls that display impossible, even comical, proportions, but they are
also bombarded with images as well," We immediately identify physical
attractiveness to mean success and happiness." The media can be
blamed for contributing to various body image illnesses. We cannot walk into a
bookstore without being exposed to perfect male and female bodies on the covers
of magazines. We see such images every day--on commercials, billboards, on
television, and in movies. These images continually remind women and young girls
that if you want to be happy you must be beautiful, and if you want to be
beautiful you must be thin. This ideal may be the main objective
of the fashion, cosmetic, diet, fitness, and plastic surgery industries that
stand to make millions from body-image anxiety. But does it work for us? Are
women who lose weight in order to be toothpick thin really happy? Are women who
have had breast implants really happy? What truly defines a person? Is it his or
her physical appearance or is it character? Beauty is supposed to be "skin
deep". But we can all be beautiful inside. People are killing
themselves for unrealistic physical standards dictated by our popular culture.
We need to be made more aware of this issue. To be celebrity-thin is not to be
beautiful nor happy. It can also be unattractive. Individuals who are obsessed
with their bodies are only causing damage to themselves and their loved ones.
But as long as the media maintain their message that "Thin is in. ",then the
medical and psychological problems our society faces will continue to
grow.
单选题What does the professor say about ancient Greeks who traveled south?
单选题Why does the correspondent say that Milosevic's first appearance is dramatic?
单选题Questions 25 to 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.
单选题How many pictures does Voyager 2 send back a day?
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{{I}}Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following
passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the
questions.Now listen to the passage.{{/I}}
单选题Though her parents ______ her musical ability, Linda's piano playing is really terrible.[A] pour scorn on[B] heap praise upon[C] give vent to[D] cast light upon
单选题Under the UN oil-for-food program, Iraq could sell oil______.
单选题Who can get the grant?
单选题Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ______ mine first?
单选题{{B}}TEXT B{{/B}}
Common cold is a viral infection that
starts in the upper respiratory tract, sometimes spreads to the lower
structures, and may contribute secondary infections in the eyes or middle ears.
The main differences between the common cold and other respiratory infections
are the absence of fever and the relative mildness of the symptoms.
About 200 different strains of virus are capable of producing colds.
Frequently two or more different viruses can be isolated during a single
episode. The cold is spread by person-to-person contact. People can carry the
virus and communicate it without themselves experiencing any of the symptoms.
Incubation is short--usually one to four days. The viruses start spreading from
an infected person before the symptoms appear, and the spread reaches its peak
during the symptomatic phase. The incidence of colds peaks during the autumn,
and minor epidemics commonly occur throughout the winter. The reason for this
incidence is unknown; it may not stem mainly from stresses imposed by chilly
weather but rather result from the greater amount of time spent indoors, which
increases the likelihood of close contact with those persons carrying cold
viruses. Pathologic changes occurring in the mucous membrane
that lines the nose, the nasal sinuses, the nasoharynx, and other upper
respiratory passages may include tissue swelling, congestion of blood, and
oozing of fluids. During the acute phase of the disease, the respiratory
secretions are altered by increase in serum proteins. Parts of cells may also be
found in tile fluids. Tissue repair is rapid and seems complete, although a
relationship might exist between colds and more serious respiratory
conditions. Cold symptoms vary from person to person, but in the
individual the same symptoms tend to recur in succeeding bouts of infection.
Manifestations may include sneezing, headaches, fatigue, chilling, sore throat,
inflammation of the nose (rhinitis), and nasal discharge. There is usually no
fever. The symptoms usually last for only a few days. The nasal discharge is the
first warning. The secretions become watery, clear, and excessive. Later, they
thicken, increase in mucus and pus content, and may colour a yellow-green, with
traces of blood. Coughing can be dry or produce amounts of mucus. Other more
serious diseases with similar general symptoms may be mistaken for a cold; some
of these are tuberculosis, bronchitis, lung abscesses, and inflammation around
the heart. Treatment is, in most instances, directed toward
allaying of symptoms, coupled with rest and adequate fluid intake. Occasionally
antibiotics are given to prevent secondary
infections.
单选题According to the professor, what did private companies do after they built new roads?
