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The first intimation, apparently, was
when three-year-old Yves told his mother that her shoes did not go with her
dress. They were at home in Oran, a dull commercial town in French-ruled
Algeria, where Yves's father sold insurance and ran a chain of cinemas, and Mrs.
Mathieu-Saint-Laurent cut an elegant figure in colonial society. Oran had once
enjoyed some small renown as the westernmost outpost of the Ottoman empire, and
was to gain more later as the setting for Albert Camus's "The Plague". But after
1936 it had a genius in the making. So, at any rate, the
tribute-payers are saying. "Pure genius", "the world's greatest fashion
designer", "the most important designer of the. 20th century": such
superlatives have been lavished on Yves Saint Laurent for years, and perhaps
they are not meant to be taken at face value. The fashion business is, after
all, a part of the entertainment industry, where sycophancy, exaggeration and
gushing insincerity are not unknown. Mr. Saint Laurent fitted perfectly into
it. He was, for a start, quite literally a showman, a shy and
stage-frightened one, but what shows he could put on! Dazzling girls
smarted down the catwalk, wearing startling creations of gauze, or velvet, or
feathers, or not much at all. He was an artist, a delicate, attenuated figure
who drew his inspiration from the pages of Marcel Proust, the paintings of
Braque, Matisse, Picasso and Van Gogh, and the counsels of his assistant, Loulou
de la Falaise. And he was troubled: by drink, by drugs and by physical frailty.
He teetered perpetually on the brink of emotional collapse and sometimes fell
over it. In 1961, when Mt. Saint Laurent set up shop in Paris
under his own name, most couturiers were not quite like this. But the times were
propitious for something new. He had by then done a stint at the House of Dior,
whose reputation he had restored with some dramatic designs and, in 1958, after
the famous founder had died, an iconoclastic collection of his own. The summous
to do military service, a ghastly mental dégringolade and dismissal from Dior
then intervened, and might have cut short a great career had he not gone into
partnership with Mr. Berg6. As it was, a series of innovations followed, with
Mr. Saint Lament responsible for the designs, Mr. Berg6 for the business,
including the scents, scarves, unguents and over 100 other products marketed
with a YSL label. The dress designs now started flying off Mr.
Saint Laurent's drawing board, though increasingly often with the aid of
helpers. Many were short-lived, this being fashion and fashion being, by
definition, ephemeral. But two departures were to last. One was that haute
couture, hitherto available only to the very rich or vicariously through
magazines and newspapers, should be sold worldwide in ready-to-wear shops at a
fraction of the posh price. The other was that women should be put into men's
clothes—safari outfits, smoking jackets, trench coats and, most enduringly,
trouser suits. Women, for some reason, saw this as liberation.
He was always imaginative, taking inspiration not just from artists like
Mondrian but also from Africa and Russian ballet. He was also capable of
creating the absurd, producing, for example, a dress with conical bosoms more
likely to impale than to support. But his clothes, however outr6, were usually
redeemed by wonderful colors and exquisite tailoring. Above all, they were
stylish, and the best have certainly stood the test of time.
That is no doubt because most were unusually wearable, even comfortable.
At a reverential extravaganza in (and outside) the Pompidou Centre in Paris in
2002, soon after Mr. Saint Laurent had announced his retirement, many of the
guests wore a lovingly preserved YSL garment. The "anarchist", as Mr. Berg6
recently called him; had by now become more conservative, seeing the merits of
"timeless classics" and lamenting the banishment of "elegance and beauty" in
fashion. He believed, he said, in "the silence of clothing". Yet perhaps he must
take some of the blame for the new cacophony. The trouser suit prepared the way
for the off-track track suit; and lesser designers, believing they share his
flair and originality, now think they have a license to make clothes that are
merely idiotic. Perhaps it would have happened without him. In an industry
largely devoid of any sense of the ridiculous, he was usually an exception. He
believed in beauty, recognized it in women and, amid the meretricious, created
his share of it.
单选题By saying "the law could protect itself"(Par
单选题Teenagers are under a lot of pressure to be thin. They are led to believe that the only way they can be accepted and fit in, is if they are thin. They resort to starving, vomiting and eating only diet foods to try and be thin. Television is a big influence on them. They watch shows like Beverly Hills 90210 and Melrose Place and feel they need to look as thin as the actresses on these shows. Society is brainwashing young people into believing that being thin is important and necessary. Diet commercials are constantly appearing on our television screens telling us that once we lose the weight, we will be happy. While your standing in the check out line at the grocery store you are surrounded by magazines claiming to have the newest and best diet. Each month another new diet appears claiming to be the diet to end ail diets. Whatever happened to last month's diets that claimed the same thing? Dieting has become an obsession in North America. We spend billions of dollars each year trying to look the way society tells us we need to look. If diets really worked, then why are there so many of them? The reason a new diet pops up each month, is because last' s month' s diets did not work. You know, the ones that claimed to really work. The troth of the matter is that DIETS DON' T WORK. The diet and fashion industries are not totally to blame for society's obsession with thinness. We are the ones keeping them in business. We buy into the idea that we can attain the "ideal" body image. We allow ourselves to believe the lies being thrown at us constantly. We buy their magazines, diet books and products, hoping that this time they will work. We are throwing away our hard earned money trying to live up to the standards that society has set for us. It's unfortunate, but in today's society, people have forgotten that it's what's inside a person that counts, not what's on the outside. We need to start loving and accepting each other for who we are, not what we look like. Next time you decide that you are going to start another diet because you feel you are too fat, stop, sign up for a self-esteem class instead. That would be money well spent. If we learn to love and accept ourselves, we will also begin to love our bodies, no matter what size we are. Once again, I would like to stress the fact that diets don't work. Eating three healthy meals a day, a few snacks and doing moderate exercise, will allow your body to go to it's natural set point. It's important to remember that no food will make you fat, as long as it's eaten in moderation. Stop buying those fashion magazines and diet products, and stop believing ail the lies being told to you by the fashion and diet industries. Instead, focus on learning to love and accept yourself. No number on a scale and fitting into a smaller dress size will not make you happy. Happiness can only come from within.
单选题What is the difference between the publishing business and banking business?
单选题Which of the following writers was ever appointed as Poet Laureate?[A] Thomas Gray.[B] Samuel Johnson.[C] William Wordsworth.[D] Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
单选题In English many nouns can be turned into verbs without any change to their form. For instance, the noun walk can be turned into the verb to walk. This phenomenon is known as ______ in morphology.
单选题On the Road written by Jack Kerouac was representative of The Beat Generation in the ______.
单选题______ does NOT belong to Percy Bysshe Shelley's political lyrics.A. Song to the Men of England B. A Defence of PoetryC. England in 1819 D. The Masque of Anarchy
单选题As far as the problem of "Faith at War" is concerned, which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the passage?
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单选题Most Australians live on the cool, wet, forested ______.A. southeast coastland B. southwest coastlandC. northeast coastland D. northwest coastland
单选题In Shakespeare's famous play Romeo and Juliet, what were Romeo's and Juliet's surnames?
单选题Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of ______.
单选题All the following were written by Ernest Hemingway EXCEPT
单选题 Dr Corell heads a team of some 300 scientists who
have spent the past four years investigating the matter in a process known as
the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). The group, drawn from the eight
countries with territories inside the Arctic Circle, has just issued a report
called "Impacts of a Warming Arctic", a lengthy summary of the principal
scientific findings. Scientists have long suspected that
several factors lead to greater temperature swings at the poles than elsewhere
on the planet. One is albedo (反照率)-the posh scientific name for how much
sunlight is reflected by a planet's surface, and how much is reflected. Most of
the polar regions are covered in snow and ice, which are much more reflective
than soil or ocean. If that snow melts, the exposure of dark earth (which
absorbs heat) acts as a feedback loop that accelerates warming. A second factor
that makes the poles special is that the atmosphere is thinner there than at the
equator, and so less energy is required to warm it up. A third factor is that
less solar energy is lost in evaporation at the frigid poles than in the steamy
tropics. Arctic warming may influence the global climate in
several ways. One is that huge amounts of methane, a particularly potent
greenhouse gas, are stored in the permafrost of the tundra. Although a thaw
would allow forests to invade the tundra, which would tend to ameliorate any
global warming that is going on (since trees capture carbon dioxide, the
greenhouse gas most talked about in the context of climate change), a melting of
the permafrost might also lead to a lot of trapped methane being released into
the atmosphere, more than offsetting the cooling effects of the new
forests. Another worry is that Arctic warming will influence
ocean circulation in ways that are not fully understood. One link in the chain
is the salinity of sea water, which is decreasing in the north Atlantic thanks
to an increase in glacial meltwaters. Because fresh water and salt water have
different densities, this "freshening" of the ocean could change circulation
patterns. The most celebrated risk is to the mid-Atlantic Conveyor Belt, a
current which brings warm water from the tropics to north-western Europe, and
which is responsible for that region's unusually mild winters. Some of the
ACIA's experts are fretting over evidence of reduced density and salinity in
waters near the Arctic that could adversely affect this current.
The biggest popular worry, though, is that melting Arctic ice could lead
to a dramatic rise in sea level. Here, a few caveats are needed. For a start,
much of the ice in the Arctic is floating in the sea already. Archimedes's
principle shows that the melting of this ice will make no immediate difference
to the sea's level, although it would change its albedo. Second, if land ice,
such as that covering Greenland, does melt in large quantities, the process will
take centuries. And third, although the experts are indeed worried that global
warming might cause the oceans to rise, the main way they believe this will
happen is by thermal expansion of the water itself.
Nevertheless, there is some cause for nervousness. As the ACIA researchers
document, there are signs that the massive Greenland ice sheet might be melting
more rapidly than was thought a few years ago. Cracks in the sheet appear to be
allowing melt water to trickle to its base, explains Michael Oppenheimer, a
climatologist at Princeton University who was not one of the report's authors.
That water may act as a lubricant, speeding up the sheet's movement into the
sea. If the entire sheet melted, the sea might rise by 6-7 metres. While
acknowledging that disintegration this century is still an unlikely outcome, Dr
Oppenheimer argues that the evidence of the past few years suggests it is more
likely to happen over the next few centuries if the world does not reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases. He worries that an accelerating Arctic warming
trend may yet push the ice melt beyond an "irreversible on/off
switch". Not everybody wants to hear a story like that. But
what people truly believe is happening can be seen in their actions better than
in their words. One of the report's most confident predictions is that the
break-up of Arctic ice will open the region to long-distance shipping and,
ironically, to drilling for oil and gas. It is surely no coincidence, then, that
the Danish government, which controls Greenland, has just declared its intention
to claim the mineral rights under the North Pole. It, at least, clearly believes
that the Arctic ocean may soon be ice-free.
单选题Which of the following is NOT a hyponym to cutlery?A. spoonB. forkC. kitchenwareD. knife
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单选题The founder of Behaviorism is______.
单选题______ is the eldest of Australian parties.
A.The Liberal Party of Australia
B.The Australian Labour Party
C.The National Party of Australia
D.The Australian Democrats