单选题______ is the study of the internal structure of words, and the roles by which words are formed.

单选题In 1893, New Zealand became the first country in the world ______.A. to recognize Maori rights of self-determinationB. to give women the voteC. to introduce procedures for handling industrial disputesD. to adopt the 40-hour working week

单选题Which of the following philosophers ever mentioned the term Semantics first?

单选题According to the passage, mailsters were likely to tip over because______.

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单选题Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given I0 seconds to answer each question.

单选题{{B}}TEXT B{{/B}} Kidnappings around the world have typically had one of two major goals: publicity for a local political cause or as a form of "fund-raising" for the kidnappers. Recently, kidnappings for political reasons have been on the decrease, whereas kidnapping for profit has seen a dramatic increase. A prime example of this trend is in Colombia. Colombia is considered to be the kidnapping capital of the world, with rival guerrilla and paramilitary groups consistently abducting civilians--including businessmen, tourists and aid workers. The ransom money obtained from these activities is used primarily to finance a 37 year civil war in Colombia. The U.S. State Department estimates that more than 3,000 people are kidnapped in Colombia each year. Most kidnap victims are Colombians who are either wealthy or who can at least come up with a few thousand dollars. Although the kidnappings are most often performed by political dissidents, the motivation for the kidnappings is usually money, not politics. Colombia is not the only country to be plagued with this increase in kidnappings for profit. Ransom kidnappings are becoming more common in Mexico, Central America, Brazil, Chechnya, the Philippines, Haiti, and many other developing countries throughout the world. Although many kidnappings are politically motivated, a growing number are simply fund-raising exercises by guerrillas or common criminals. For example, when a new rebel group, the Popular Revolutionary Army, surfaced in Mexico in 1996, experts concluded that the group financed itself through kidnappings carried out over the previous two years. One of the causes of the worldwide increase in kidnappings for profit is that billions of dollars in foreign investment has only marginally assisted the poor throughout the Third World. This has created a growing resentment of the elites who have hoarded much of the wealth. Therefore, often kidnappings for profit throughout the Third World are a backlash by the poor against the elites, in an attempt to even the score by obtaining some of their money. Moreover, there is an increasing risk of kidnapping for tourists and expatriate executives throughout the world. This is particularly so for Americans, who are perceived as rich even when they are not. Their substantial numbers—3.2 million living overseas and 50 million traveling internationally each year—have left Americans more at risk than citizens of other countries. In many countries, the kidnapping of business people, especially American executives and mid-level managers, as well as tourists has become a thriving business. For example, during the last several years, the FARC and ELN, two Colombian terrorist groups, have extorted more than 5632 million from foreign companies and individuals. In fact, the problem of kidnapping has become so bad internationally that several insurance and security companies are offering either international kidnapping insurance or, at least, detailed instructions on how to avoid a kidnapping. This too has become a thriving business. According to Fielding Worldwide, Inc., a typical KRE (Kidnap, Ransom and Extortion) insurance policy has a $1 million limit. An annual policy would cost between US$7,000 in Brazil or up to a maximum of US$26,000 in Colombia—this is an incredible cost. Corporations usually buy blanket policies that cover all employees, but often business is intertwined with extended family from grandparents down to grandchildren. Therefore, often the entire family must be Included in the policy to ensure maximum coverage. Since kidnappers are aware of these KRE policies, the insurance policies have inadvertently created a way for them to make even more money than if they were to kidnap a typical man off the street. So, is it necessary to obtain one of these policies? Seitlin & Company (a KRE insurance provider) believes that you would be "crazy" to do business in Latin America without US$5—$10 million in KRE coverage since, for example, in Colombia a ransom less than a million is considered a joke. Unless your family can afford this price tag, a KRE policy will provide payment if you happen to be kidnapped. Consequently, kidnap prevention and hostage release services are growth enterprises and more and more KRE policies are being written all the time. On the other side of this enterprise are the kidnappers. They are skilled professionals who are experienced in surveillance techniques, communications, logistics and command control, as well as weaponry. The kidnappers continue the kidnapping because they know that frequently it is an insurance company who will pay out — and pay out big, As a result ,there is a known range within which the eventual price will be agreed upon, depending on the caliber of the executive, his or her country of origin and the type of kidnapper. Thus, even if the initial counter-offer is far below the initial demand, kidnappers know it is part of the "business" to keep negotiations going. Unfortunately, not everyone can afford kidnap-negotiation services or a KRE policy. For example, Thomas Hargrove, a Texas science writer working in Colombia, was held for 334 days until his wife, frustrated by his company' s refusal to pay a ransom, hired her own negotiators. She paid $500,000 for his release. Clearly, kidnapping has become big business in many parts of the world.

单选题According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement about sectional conflicts in America between 1763 and 17897 ______.

单选题In this section you'll hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.

单选题Ulysses and Dubliners were written by_______.

单选题Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.

单选题In which century was Christianity rapidly surpassing the other religions of the Roman Empire?

单选题The dialogue between the author and the city official at the end of the passage seems to suggest

单选题The natives of the continent of America are______.

单选题Jessamy Harrison is a girl who______.

单选题The draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by______.A. John AdamB. George WashingtonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Jefferson

单选题What, in the writer's opinion, happens to a scholar who shares his ideas with his colleagues?

单选题Which group of people can NOT vote in the British general election?

单选题{{B}}TEXT D{{/B}} The biggest problem facing Chile as it promotes itself as a tourist destination to be reckoned with, is that it is at the end of the earth. It is too far south to be a convenient stop on the way to anywhere else and is much farther than a relatively cheap half-day flight away from the big tourist markets, unlike Mexico, for example. Chile, therefore, is having to fight hard to attract tourists, to convince travelers that it is worth coming halfway round the world to visit. But it is succeeding, not only in existing markets like the USA and Western Europe but in new territories, in particular the Far East. Markets closer to home, however, are not being forgotten. More than 50% of visitors to Chile still come from its nearest neighbour, Argentina, where the cost of living is much higher. Like all South American countries, Chile sees tourism as a valuable earner of foreign currency, although it has been far more serious than most in promoting its image abroad. Relatively stable politically within the region, it has benefited from the problems suffered in other areas. In Peru, guerrilla warfare in recent years has dealt a heavy blow to the tourist industry and fear of street crime in Brazil has reduced the attraction of Rio de Janeior as a dream destination for foreigners. More than 150, 000 people are directly involved in Chile's tourist sector, an industry which earn the country more than US $ 950 million each year. The state-run National Tourism Service, in partnership with a number of private companies, is currently running a worldwide campaign, taking part in trade fairs and international events to attract visitors to Chile. Chile's great strength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity. From the parched Atacama Deset in the north to the Antarctic snowfields of the south, it is more than 5,000 km long. With the Pacific on one side and the Andean mountains on the other, Chile boasts natural attractions. Its beaches are not up to Caribbean standards but resorts such as Vine del Mar are generally clean and unspoiled and have a high standard of services. But the trump card is the Andes mountain range. There are a number of excellent ski resorts within hour's drive of the capital, Santiago, and the national parks in the south are home to rare animal and plant species. The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, lured by the salmon and trout in the region's rivers. However, infrastructural development in these areas is limited. The ski resorts do not have as many lifts and pistes as their European counterparts and the poor quality of roads in the south means that only the most determined travellers see the best of the national parks. Air links between Chile and the rest of the world are, at present, relatively poor. While Chile's two largest airlines have extensive networks within South America, they operate only a small number of routes to the United States and Europe, while services to Asia are almost nonexistent. Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its national parks. Nor is development being restricted to the Andes. Easter Island and Chile's Antarctic Territory are also on the list of areas where the Government believes it can create tourist markets. But the rush to open hitherto inaccessible areas to mass tourism is not being welcomed by everyone. Indigenous and environmental groups, including Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they become over-developed. There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction witnessed in Mexico and European resort. The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourism is also politically sensitive. Chile already has permanent settlements on the ice and many people see the decision to allow tourists there as a political move, enhancing Santiago's territorial claim over part of Antarctica. The Chilean Government has promised to respect the environment as it seeks to bring tourism to these areas. But there are immense commercial pressures to exploit the country's tourism potential. The Government will have to monitor developments closely if it is genuinely concern in creating a balanced, controlled industry and if the price of an increasingly lucrative tourist market is not going to mean the loss of many of Chile's natural riches.

单选题The Input Hypothesis was put forward by[A] Chomsky.[B] Sapir.[C] Krashen.[D] Hymes.