单选题There are many ways of dealing with offenders that do not involve the payment of money. One is probation, a system that takes many different forms in different jurisdictions but that essentially involves the suspension of sentence on the of fender subject to the condition that he is supervised while living in the community by a probation officer and possibly agrees to comply with such other requirements as the court many think appropriate. Usually, if the offender complies with the probation officer and commits no further offense while it is in force, no other penalty is imposed, but if he breaks the requirement of the order or commits another offense, he can be brought back before the court and punished for the original offense as well as the later one. In many U. S. states. probation is combined with a suspended sentence, so that the sentence the offender will have to serve if he breaks the order is fixed in advance; in England the sentence is not fixed in advance, and the court has complete discretion if there is a breach to sentence the offender for the original crime in light of his tater behaviour. English law allows suspended sentence of of imprisonment for a specified period ( not more than two years), on condition that tile offender commit no further offense during the period of suspension. This is different from a probation order, as no supervision is required and no other conditions may be included in the order. Other alternatives to prison are based on the idea of preventing an offender from committing further offenses, without necessarily confining him in a prison. The most familiar power of this kind is that of disqualifying an offender from driving a motor vehicle or from holding a driver's license. This power is available under the laws of most countries to deal with those offenders who either commit serious driving offenses, such as driving while intoxicated, or who commit repeated but less serious offenses, such as speeding. In many countries there exists a system in which the offender is awarded a number of points each time he commits a motoring offense; when the number of points accumulated reaches a certain figure, he is automatically disqualified for a specified period. Some countries allow courts to disqualify from driving those offenders who have used motor vehicles in commission of the crime for which they are being sentenced, with the aim of hindering the offender from committing further such offenses. Although attractive in the abstract, this seldom works well in practice, as the absence of a driver’s license may well prevent an offender from finding work after release from prison; as a result he may be likely to commit further crimes. Other forms of disqualification may be imposed on offenders convicted of particular types of crimes: a fraudulent company director may be disqualified from being involved in the direction of a company, a corrupt politician may be disqualified from holding public office, or a parent who sexually abuses his children may be deprived of parental authority over them.

单选题Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about interlanguage?[A] Interlanguage is a product of communicative strategies of the learner.[B] Interlanguage is a product of mother tongue interference.[C] lnterlanguage is a product of over-generalization of the target language rules.[D] lnterlanguage is the representation of learners' unsystematic L2 rules.

单选题The Catcher in the Rye was written by[A] Joyce Carol Oates.[B] Arthur Miller.[C] Jerome David Salinger.[D] Vladimir Nabokov.

单选题______is considered to be the very beginning of the American War of Independence.A. Lexington GunshotB. Boston Tea PartyC. The Stamp ActD. The Gunpowder Plot

单选题Washington D. C., capital of the United States, is named after A. George Washington. B. Christopher Columbus. C. both of them. D. neither of them.

单选题Which of the following is the representative of Realism? A. Washington Irving B. James Fennimore Cooper C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. Herman Melville

单选题The Gettysburg victory was the turning point of ______.A. the Civil War B. the War of IndependenceC. the Indian War D. the 1812 War

单选题In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy ______ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.

单选题The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual constitutes his linguistic______.

单选题In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.

单选题Which of the following is NOT a distinct characteristic of the three types of participants?

单选题Which of the following is an affricate?

单选题Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between meanings and A. senses, B. sounds. C. objects. D. ideas.

单选题[此试题无题干]

单选题The Angles and ______ are the ancestors of the English people today.[A] Vikings[B] Celts[C] Romans[D] Saxons

单选题The word "gasoline" and "petrol" are

单选题From the text as a whole we understand that the writer's approach to poetry______.

单选题Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they ______.

单选题At the end of the passage, the author seems to imply that success of the Bill depends upon _____.

单选题We can infer from this passage that women at that time were often granted access to ______.