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问答题1. The following are two excerpts about the use of mobile phones in classrooms. Read the two excerpts carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should: 1. summarize the main ideas in the two excerpts, and then 2. give your comment. You can support yourself with information from the excerpts. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Excerpt 1 Cellphones banned in classrooms Primary and middle school students will not be allowed to use cellphones or tablets in classrooms starting from Nov.1, according to a new regulation. The regulation, adopted by the legislature last month, calls on schools to keep such devices for the students during school time if they bring them to school, with the aim of curbing the incidence of myopia. Parents should also control the time their children spend on electronic devices, teach them to keep a proper distance from books and screens, and ensure a correct reading position and sufficient lighting, it says. In late August, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission and six other government departments launched a multilayered action plan to help battle nearsightedness in children. As well as forbidding students from bringing cellphones and tablets to class, the action plan requires teachers not to rely on electronic devices when teaching and giving assignments, and asks them to assign only written homework. The regulation is significant, according to a local health expert. Mr. Sun, deputy director of the Prevention and Treatment Center for Child Visual Impairment, said using legal tools to protect children's eyesight is of great importance. The regulation sets out the responsibilities of government organizations, schools and parents to battle nearsightedness in children, he said. "More than 40 percent of primary and middle school students have myopia and I believe with concerted efforts from government, school, parents and students, the rate can be reduced in the future," Sun said. Excerpt 2 New York City schools ask students to "Bring Your Own Devices" Amy Thiam, a fourth-grader at Harlem's Primary School 129, is staring at her cellphone in class—just as her teacher instructed. She's typing questions about their recent lesson on Native Americans into school software. Later, her classmates will share their questions and they'll answer them together. These students in Stacey Nealy's and Ryann Geldner's classroom only began using their cellphones in class the day before, in early June, but they had no trouble adjusting. "We are learning and having fun at the same time," Amy said, pointing to her Android smartphone. Its bright pink case matches the scrunchy in her hair. "My parents just told me I couldn't lose it." New York City public schools looking for new ways to bring technology into the classroom received a potential boost with the lifting of the cellphone ban in March. The Department of Education (DOE) is now encouraging schools to leverage students' devices—such as smartphones, laptops and tablets—as instructional tools by asking students to "Bring Your Own Devices", a program referred to as "BYOD". It's part of a national trend of bringing student devices into classrooms. According to a study published by Amplify, a company that creates digital tools for schools, 29 percent of school districts encouraged BYOD, and another 20 percent had a BYOD program in development.

问答题 石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹。古代神话里说，雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”，通过彩虹就能上天

问答题2. 题目要求：It is estimated that China now has around 130 kinds of local languages, but 99 are used by fewer than 100,000 people, and 20 are used by less than 1,000 people. Most of them are disappearing from our map of language. So whether dialects should be allowed on air to preserve them? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the different opinions; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. querist I think the main CCTV channels should remain in putonghua, but programmes can be shown in local dialects on local channels, ideally with subtitles or captioning available, especially in the case of news programming. Tyne While many people say that as a form of mass media, TV and radio broadcasters are obligated to take the lead in popularizing standard putonghua. It is not a move to oppress dialects; it is only to restrict irresponsible use of language in mass media such as slang, which is very unprofessional. maplerripple Apart from CCTV, all broadcasters should be commercially based. If people want programs in their own dialects and are willing to pay for them or companies are willing to buy commercials, why should the government intervene and lay down some crazy laws? PNP Putonghua is the national language of China, and it should be promoted everywhere, particularly on TV and the radio! It is the lingua france, the language that everyone in China is supposed to understand, a powerful unifying force among a nation of diverse dialectic groups! Dialects are localized languages, not widely used throughout China, just confined to the various dialectic groups, hence they should not be promoted via the mass media, certainly not on TV or the radio, not even on local stations! All local stations must help promote the national language, putonghua! It is very annoying for most people to hear dialects on TV or the radio because they can't understand what is said, unless they belong to that dialectic group. The role of the mass media is to communicate important messages to people all over China; this would be defeated if dialects are popping up so often. Keep the dialects to the coffee shops, street markets, etc. , but not on TV or the radio. Another very important reason why only putonghua, and no dialects, should be allowed on air, is that it is the only language that most foreigners have learned before or after arriving in China, and this is the only language that can bridge the communication gap between them and the locals. Imagine how problematic it would be for a foreigner travelling through China; he has to learn each of those local dialects as he travels to different provinces, if putonghua is not used widely there! And by the way, this problem is not limited to foreigners only, even the Chinese face the same problem. A Chinese from Shandong traveling to Guangdong is not going to be able to understand the guy in Guangdong who speaks Cantonese instead of putonghua, and vice versa! I strongly urge that putonghua be promoted and used widely, for the benefit of all, both the locals and foreigners! ngajia Cantonese has 9 tones, not 6. By the linguists' rule: the more tones a language has, the more ancient it is; the most authentic Chinese dialect should be Cantonese. This could well he true as classical poems recited in Cantonese bring out both the spirit and soul, such as the poem Manjianghong composed by the great patriot general Yuefei, who has a temple built in his honor by Lake Xihu in Hangzhou.

问答题1. The following are two excerpts about live streaming. Read the two excerpts carefully and write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should: 1. summarize the main ideas in the two excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion on live streaming. You can support yourself with information from the excerpts. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Excerpt 1 Greek twins make a mark in live streaming Like most others who break into the industry, Matianna and Sofia stumbled upon live streaming by chance. When they first decided to upload videos of themselves, little did they realize that they would find such a receptive audience in China. In the beginning, the sisters uploaded short videos in Mandarin about popular spots in Beijing they visited—such as Nanluogu Xiang and Sanlitun—introducing the food they tasted. To their surprise, they received hundreds of positive comments online and more live streaming requests from their fans. Since then, their regular broadcasts on NetEase platforms are eagerly lapped up by the audience keen to understand the finer nuances that link the two countries. Be it food, fashion, theater, or even aspects that cover their dally lives, the sisters have managed to be a cultural connection point in their own unique way. They have become known for live streaming themselves strolling among white houses with blue domes on the island of Santorini, surrounded by the Aegean Sea; tasting traditional stuffed Greek pies at Monastiaraki Square in the capital Athens; and tiding a tandem bicycle on the ancient city walls of Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. Although the attention they receive from Chinese netizens is positive, the sisters maintain that none of it would have been possible but for their excellent command of Mandarin and their in-depth knowledge about Chinese culture. Excerpt 2 Live streaming is no excuse for life-threatening acts In December, a male died after drinking a lot of liquor while live streaming. According to a friend of his family, he drank heavily every day for three consecutive months in order to attract lots of fans. A video clip even shows he developed a nervous twitch because he drank too much. He is not the only one of his kind. On the live streaming platform he served, there are still many who try to attract fans by going to extremes. The more liquor they drink, the more fans they hope to get and the more money they will make. In other words, the business model of live streaming platforms encourages people to put their health and lives at risk. That's illegal. According to a national regulation on online performances that came into effect in 2017, performances on online platforms should not contain any horrific, cruel, violent or vulgar content, or any content that harms the performers' health. Obviously; drinking excessive amounts of strong liquor is against the regulation. A similar tragedy happened when a 26-year-old man died while live streaming himself climbing a high building. Some said the online streamers who died have chosen to do so and it is their tight to make profit in this risky way. The problem is their deeds might be emulated by others who do not know how much risk is involved. In order to curb this behavior, it is necessary to strike at the root of the problem by regulating live streaming platforms. Only when the live streaming platforms give up the business mode of encouraging online streamers to attract fans via extreme challenges will such tragedies be prevented in the future.

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