单选题Isthemanbusythismorning?A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,buthehastowait.C.No,heisn't.
单选题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisuncommonintheUS?A.Apolicemanquestionsapersonwhoisjusttakingawalk.B.Adogpursuesapersonwhowalkspastahouse.C.Aroadthatdoesnothaveanysidewalk.D.Apersontakesawalkjustforpleasure.
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that in New Jersey ______.
单选题It is difficult to say exactly how the music we call "rock" or "rock and roll" began. Its roots go back to many different countries and many different kinds of music and musicians. Rock music developed mainly from the interaction of black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves who came to America during the seventeenth century each had their own different kinds of music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a rough singing voice, and the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat, and instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles. The history of rock and roll is the history of how rock evolved from these two traditions. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the southern United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues accompanied by a guitar. This music was similar to work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times. The words "rock and roll" probably came from the black churches in the South, where people sang spiritual music and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called "rocking and reeling". At the same time, whites were playing country music, which was mostly traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories. The singers were accompanied by string instruments such as fiddles and guitars. During this time blues and country musicians had some influence on each other, but the influence grew stronger after phonograph records became popular in the late nineteenth century. The birth of the electric guitar changed country and blues music in the 1940s. The sound of the electric guitar would become the sound of rock and roll. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley, the "King of Rock and Roll". Elvis was an ordinary boy. He grew up poor, learned to sing in church, and became a truck driver when he graduated from high school. No one thought that this young man with the guitar would change popular culture. But after he recorded two blues songs in Memphis, everything changed. He sang throughout the South, and teenagers went crazy over his amazing voice and his attractive performances. His music was an exciting mixture of white country and black blues. With his long hair and tight parts, he became a teenage idol In two years, he was a national phenomenon. Elvis's career then went downhill, He went into the army, then stopped performing and made a series of bad movies. He continued to record, but his music rarely had the life of his early songs. He remained the symbol of rock and roll, however, not only in the United States but also around the world. He died in 1977,at the age of 42,but his music did not die with him. Rock music continues to develop and change, but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis expressed.
单选题{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
Americans are getting ready for the
biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer
competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game
around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It
is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became
interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A
recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in
the United States. The study also found that soccer is beginning
to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular
sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one
million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this
year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games
have already been sold. Soccer has been played in the United
States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to
this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one
knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing
the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet
were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and
Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They
also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game
today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were
often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed
from those we have today.
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单选题{{I}}Questions 11 - 13 are based on the following dialogue about Ellen's vacation in Thailand.{{/I}}
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单选题AtwhattimedidthebasketballmatchstartlastSaturday?
单选题—Jerry, will you please go and empty the rubbish? —______? [A] What is it [B] What for [C] How come [D] How is it
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{{I}}Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you
have just heard.{{/I}}
单选题Futurists love computers. After all, 40 years ago electronic digital computers didn't exist; today microchips as tiny as a baby's fingernail are making all sorts of tasks faster and easier. Surely the future holds still more miracles. Some of the computer experiments now going on inspire exciting visions of the future. For example, scientists are working on devices that can electronically perform some sight and hearing functions, which could make life easier for the blind and deaf. They're also working on artificial arms and legs that respond to the electric impulses produced by the human brain. Scientists hope that some day a person who's lost an arm could still have near-normal brain control over an artificial arm. Video games, computerized special effects in movies, and real-life training machines now being used by the US Army are causing some people to predict new educational uses for computers. Computers could some day be used to simulate travel to other planets, to explore the ocean floor, or to look inside an atom. Experiments with electronic banking and shopping inspire predictions that these activities will soon be done from home computer terminals. Cars, too, might be equipped with computers to help drivers find their way around (Honda has one in an experimental car) or to communicate with home and office computers. Many people, including handicapped workers with limited ability to move around, already are working at home using computer terminals. Each terminal is connected to a system at a company's main office. Some futurists say the day may come when few people will have to leave home to go to work — they'll just turn on a terminal. A growing number of factories such as the General Motors Plant in Newark, Delaware, "hire" computerized robots to perform tasks such as spot welding. Some executives get a gleam in their eyes as they envision the spread of these "perfect workers" — no coffee breaks, no strikes, and no vacations or sick days. These modern and potential computer uses are possible because of the silicon microchip. These chips, which have become increasingly complex since their beginning in 1959, contain a network of information pathways. Electronic impulses travel along the paths. The plans for a chip look much like a city street plan and can be as large as a football field. It can take as long as three months to complete a new chip design. Chips are used to store information, too. An entire "computer" can be put onto one chip — called a microprocessor. As chips become even more complex, easier to make, and less costly, futurists predict limitless possibilities. A group of Japanese scientists is working on a new generation of computers, which they hope will be able to understand vocal instructions, talk back to their users, and automatically try out alternate solutions to a problem to come up with the best answer. Some people say that the humans of the future will never be without their companion — computers. Predicting the future can be tricky, of course. In 1948 an IBM study predicted that there would never be enough demand for computers to justify going into the business!
单选题 Camps have always reflected children's dreams and parents'
fears. In the 1880s, many middle-class families worded that industrial society
had broken off some tie to the frontier. Boys were growing soft: too much time
with their mothers and teachers, not enough manly activity. So the early camps
promised to take weakly boys out into camp life in the woods so that the pursuit
of health could be combined with the practical knowledge. Those
first campers were wilderness tourists; today a wilderness is anyplace without
bandwidth. Allowing cell phone contradicts the point of sleepaway camp: if 19th
century campers were meant to regain lost survival skills, 21st century campers
need to work on their social skill. They are often missing some basic
interactive instruments; fantastically digitally aware, they are less familiar
with the ideas of sharing their space, their stuff or the attention of the
adults around them. For kids who are allowed to text during dinner, who have
their parents whenever they get in trouble or need a ride, a little
self-government is probably long overdue. Most camps require
kids to leave their phones at home, which shows that the resistance often comes
not from the kids but from parents. It's known that parents pack off their
children with two cell phones, so they can hand over one and still be able to
slip away and call. Parents question camp directors about why they can't reach
their kids by phone. Some services let camps post news and pictures to help the
families feel as if they are with the kids at camp. But that just invites
inquiry about why Johnny looks sad or how Jenny's jeans got tom.
Even as they yield in varying degrees to the demands of parents, camps
endeavor to tell us our kids need a break from our eager interest and exhausting
expectations. Camps talk about building independence, argue that having kids
learn to solve their own problems and turn to peers and counselors for support
is a key part of the experience. The implications are clear. They're lighting
campfires, hiding and seeking, doing things that feel wonderfully improper if
just because they involve getting dirtier than usual. Nothing to worry about,
Mom.
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单选题It is so nice to hear from her.______, we last met more than thirty years ago. [A] What's more [B] That is to say [C] In other words [D] Believe it or not
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