填空题 {{B}}Grose{{/B}} My family wanted me home every other weekend, but I didn’t fit in there anymore. I’d argue constantly with my father, who still treated me like a child. My sister thought I was "uppity". Everyone was miserable, and I felt guilty. I decided to try treatment when my friends got fed up with me. They didn’t want to talk about my problems any more, but my problems were the major focus of my life. I needed someone who could help me understand what was happening to me. I’d seen ads for the counseling center and decided to give it a try. {{B}}Kwanzaa{{/B}} When I took a part-time job and started living off-campus, my course work fell apart. I couldn’t concentrate or sleep, and I was always irritable and angry. When I began considering suicide, I knew I needed serious help. My resident advisor helped me call a local hotline where I got some good referrals. It was just a phone call, but it was the starting point that got me to the professional help I needed. {{B}}Cheever{{/B}} I’ve always been anxious and never had much confidence. College was harder than I had expected, and then my parents divorced, which was traumatic for me. After a while, all I did was cry, sleep, and feel waves of panic. Actually while the depression was painful, working to get better has taught me a lot about who I am and how to stay healthy. {{B}}Colbert{{/B}} After two years, of straight A’s, I couldn’t finish assignments anymore. I felt exhausted but couldn’t sleep, and drank a lot. I couldn’t enjoy life like my friends did anymore. I kept asking myself, "How could I be depressed? I’d had a normal family life, had been getting good grades, and hadn’t experienced any big trauma—where did my depression come from?" I knew I was depressed but thought I could pull out of it by myself. Unfortunately, friends reinforced this attitude by telling me to just toughen up. When that didn’t work, I felt even worse because I had "failed" again. When a friend suggested I talk to his counselor, I resisted at first. In my mind, professional help was for weak, messed up people. But then, I hit a bottom so low that I was willing to try anything. Getting treatment definitely changed my life for the better and helped me avoid flunking a semester. {{B}}Fenty{{/B}} During a manic episode, I stayed awake for five days straight, but had a lot of energy. I spent my tuition money on a major shopping spree (购物狂欢) and long distance phone calls. I also played around with several guys that I hardly knew. At the time, I felt so great that I couldn’t see that there were serious problems with what I was doing. Now that I’ve gotten some treatment, I’m back from the edge, I know how to keep from being out there again. Now match each of the people (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: There are two extra statements. {{B}} Statements{{/B}} [A] I never changed the opinion that professional help was for weak, messed up people. [B] Getting professional treatment can really pull me out of depression. [C] At first I didn’t know where my depression came from and resisted professional help. [D] When my friends were impatient with me, I decided to go to the counseling center for help. [E] A phone call got me to the professional help. [F] Everyone can be full of energy for five days without sleep. [G] I learned a lot about myself and to stay healthy through the way of working to get better.

填空题Roz Juma

填空题Brandon

填空题Martha Graham's performance

填空题Judy

填空题No matter how well you take care of yourself, you may still get ill. A person can become so seriously ill that a doctor"s care is needed, 1 Medicines or drugs are harmful when they are misused. Some people have drugs to escape from their problems. 2 Generally speaking, an addict can not stop taking the drug without any treatment. The addict"s body gradually depends on the drugs. Then addiction can lead to other serious problems. Many addicts are victims of crimes. 3 People can also become addicted to alcohol. Those people are called alcoholics. Alcohol enters the bloodstream within two minutes after being taken. Then it is sent throughout the body. Every system in the body is affected, especially the brain. Heavy alcohol can affect the heart and kidney. Perhaps liver is the organ most seriously affected. Because of its effects, alcohol makes it difficult for people to drive. Many innocent people are killed every year by those people who drink alcohol and then drive. Smoking is another problem which affects our body. Smoking is not only dangerous to the smokers, but also dangerous to the non-smokers. Non-smokers breathe in the smoke that"s breathed out by smokers and the smoke from burning tobacco. There is no medical value for smoking and it really does some physical damage. For example, only one cigarette will make blood vessels become smaller and will speed up your heartbeat. 4 The chances of early deaths from lung cancer are about ten times greater for smokers than for non-smokers. Smokers also increase their chances of dying early from heart and lung diseases. 5 They are harmful to unborn children because mothers who use these things can cause serious birth defects in their unborn children while children should have a right to live healthily as possible. Who can insure this right? Of course, parents! A. Drugs, alcohol, and tobacco are especially harmful to people. B. This can be very dangerous because it can lead to addiction. C. Another problem is called alcoholism. D. Everyone should be warned off alcohol. E. It will quickly make slow the flow of blood and air into and out of your lungs. F. A doctor may prescribe some medicine to help the body fight a disease. G. You may be get addicted to it before you realize.

填空题 Evans, Caradoc:It is a substance that is essential to all known forms of life in its pure form. Water is abundant on Earth. It exists in many places and forms. It appears mostly in the oceans and polar ice caps, but also as clouds, rain water, rivers, freshwater aquifers, and sea ice. On the planet, water is continuously moving through the cycle involving evaporation, precipitation, and runoff to the sea.David John: Water fit for human consumption is called potable water. This natural resource is becoming scarcer in certain places as human population in those places increases, and its availability is a major social and economic concern. Drinking water is water that is intended to be drunk by humans. Water of sufficient quality to serve as drinking water is called potable water whether it is used as such or not. Although most fresh water sources are drinkable by humans, they can be a disease vector or cause long-term health problems if they do not meet certain water quality guidelines.Strong, Alex: Most nations have water quality regulations for water sold as drinking water, although these are often not strictly enforced outside of the developed world. Virtually all municipal water systems deliver a single quality of water, whether it is to be used for drinking, washing or landscape irrigation. In the United States, public drinking water is ruled by the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Among other provisions, it protects the right of employees to report potential violence. Within 30 days of any retaliation, a whistleblower can file a complaint with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).Garland, Judy: So far as bacterial is concerned, the usual test is for a count of (more often than not harmless) bacteria, it being assumed that these serve as an indication of water pollution. Water purification is the removal of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for humans. Many contaminants can be dangerous-but depending on the quality standards, others are removed to improve the water's smell, taste, and appearance.Vincent, J. W.: It is not possible to tell whether water is safe to drink just by looking at it. Simple procedures such as boiling are not sufficient for treating water from an unknown source. Even natural spring water-considered safe for all practical purposes in the 1800's--must now be tested before determining what kind of treatment is needed. Now match each of the experts (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.A. Not all water is suitable for people to drink; only a small proportion is.B. Bottled water may not be a good choice for people to drink.C. Regulations for drinkable water vary from country to country.D. Pollution is a big threat to the safety of drinkable water.E. Water should be processed before they could be consumed by human.F. This is the basic knowledge you need to know about water.G. Criteria for safe water change with time.

填空题If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that 1 a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, while crystals of salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually 2 . The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is 3 to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall 4 in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of 5 water by precipitation of runoff. Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat 6 than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may alter is associated 7 the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did 8 the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed 9 a result of this 10 process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of oceans of the world. A. with B. fresh C. added D. and E. obtained F. until G. or H. as I. freezing J. higher K. incur L. before M. in N. as O. cause

填空题Searle, William: If you're middle-aged and your memory's not what it used to be, check the bathroom scale, researchers warned, suggesting overweight people tend to score more poorly on tests of memory than their thinner peers do. The study compared mental abilities to body mass index (BMI), a measurement of weight in relation to height used to define overweight. A BMI of 25 or more indicates overweight, and 30 or more is obese. The study found a higher BMI was associated with lower cognitive test scores.Cranmer, Thomas: Volunteers were told to memorize pairs of words. When they were tested straight afterwards and six hours later, those who had been allowed a nap of up to one hour before the retest achieved 15 percent higher scores than the volunteers who had not been allowed to go to sleep. They added that it now seemed that sleep was "an important mechanism for memory formation".Bata, Thomas John: Sixty-eight patients at two Austrian hospitals were randomly assigned either a treatment program that included exercise or one that only used nicotine replacement therapy. After three months, 80 percent of those who exercised had quit smoking, while 52 percent of those in the group that did not exercise had quitted. And those who exercised were more likely to reduce their cigarette smoking if they did not quit, the study found.Tyrrell, George: Researchers followed 68,183 middle-aged women for 16 years and found that those who slept 5 hours or less per night were one third more likely to gain weight than those who slept for 7 hours. Moreover, researchers found that the weight gain was substantial with some women even gaining 33 pounds or more.Attucks, Crispus: Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer from pains, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water. Seventeen of 34 patients who chewed gum beginning a few hours after surgery passed gas several hours sooner than the half who did not chew and they had their first bowel movements an average of 63 hours after surgery compared with 89 hours for non-chewers. Now match each of the researchers (61 to 65) to the appropriate studies. Note: there are two extra statements.A. A brief nap could boost people's memory.B. Riding bicycles proved to the best way for weight-loss.C. A heavier weight in middle age may increase memory loss.D. Gum chewing helps bowels after surgery.E. Exercise helps smokers quit.F. Chewing gum might harm the digestive system.G. Study links lack of snooze to weight gain in women.

填空题Mary The quest for success always begins with a target. As baseball Hall of Famer Yogi Berra once said, "You got to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there." Too many people wander through life sleepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, "What am I doing with my life?" And they don't know what they're doing because they lack goals. Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction. Begin with a clear conception of what you want. Write down your goals and date them—putting them into words clarifies them. Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need. John My father was 17 when he left the farm in Cameron, N. C, and set off for Baltimore to apply for a job at the Martin Aircraft Company. When asked what he wanted to do, he said, "Everything." Whenever he went to a new department, he looked for the guys who had been around forever. These were the people novices usually avoided, afraid that next to them they'd look like the beginners they were. Whatever your goals, plan to network with those who know more than you. Model your efforts on theirs, adjusting and improving as you go. Betty The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence. Many brilliant people give up. Who wants to run the risk of getting knocked down again and again? But highly successful people don't quit. It's often been said that they are just individuals who got up one more time than they fell down. Mike Without a deep commitment it is difficult to pursue a dream. Great success requires risk whether financial, social or physical. Always, emotional risk is involved. We can't play safe if we want to win in life. Hanson Reread your list of goals now and then. If you decide one should be adjusted or replaced with a better one, make corrections. And when you have achieved your goal or made a big step toward it, celebrate. It can be anything you enjoy--to mark the moment and rekindle the vision. But it shouldn't end there. After a goal is reached many people ease up. That's why it's possible for this year's top sales agent to become next year's has-been. If life is leaving you out in the cold, do something about it. Turn up the heat. Strive. It's worth it.StatementsA. Define your goals.B. Seek out those who know more than you.C. Pursue your vision with stubborn consistency.D. Give up in proper time.E. Make an emotional commitment.F. Learn how to get along well with others.G. Review and renew your goals.

填空题William Amanda

填空题Carrie

填空题Ng Ede Phang

填空题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} Read the following paragraphs in which five people talk about the death penalty. For questions 61 to63, match the name of each speaker (61 to 65 ) to one of the statements ( A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER ,SHEET 1.{{/I}}{{B}}Charles Garfield:{{/B}} Even if the death penalty punishes some while sparing others, it does not follow that everyone should be spared. The guilty should still be punished appropriately, even if some do escape proper punishment unfairly. The death penalty should apply to killers of black people as well as to killers of whites. High paid, skillful lawyers should not be able to get some defendants off on technicalities. The existence of some systemic problems is no reason to abandon the whole death penalty system.{{B}}Clement Jimmy:{{/B}} With respect to race, studies have repeatedly shown that a death sentence is far more likely where a white person is murdered than where a black person is murdered. The death penalty is racially divisive because it appears to count white lives as more valuable than black lives. Since the death penalty was restored in 1976,202 black defendants have been executed for the murder of a white victim, while only 12 white defendants have been executed for the murder of a black victim.{{B}}Gardner Dolores:{{/B}} It is not based on any principle when someone in one county or state receives the death penalty, but someone who commits a comparable crime in another county or state is given a life sentence. Prosecutors have enormous authority about when to seek the death penalty anti when to settle for a plea bargain. Often those who can only afford a minimal defense are selected for the death penalty. Until race and other arbitrary factors, like economics and geography, can be eliminated as a determinant of who lives and who dies, the death penalty must not be used.{{B}}Harley Jerry:{{/B}} Almost all defendants facing the death penalty are very poor so in most cases they cannot afford their own attorney. Hence, they are dependent on the quality of the lawyers assigned by the state, many of whom lack experience in dealing with capital cases or are so underpaid that they fail to investigate the case properly. A poorly represented defendant is much more likely to be convicted and given a death sentence.{{B}}Herbert Leonard:{{/B}} The death penalty alone imposes an unchangeable sentence. Once a prisoner is executed, nothing can be done to make improvements if a mistake has been made. There is considerable evidence that many mistakes have been made in sentencing people to death. Since 1973, at least 121 people have been released from death row after evidence of their innocence emerged. These statistics represent an intolerable risk of executing the innocent.{{I}} Now match each of the men (61 to 65 ) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.{{/I}} {{B}}Statements{{/B}}A. Death penalty should not be used because poor defendant can not pay a good lawyer.B. Death penalty should not be applied because of the possibility of a wrong court judgment.C. Death penalty should not be applied because of civilization.D. Death penalty should not be applied because racial discrimination still exists.E. Death penalty should not be used because of lack of objective standards in court judgment.F. Death penalty should not be abandoned even if problems exist.G. Death penalty should not be used because of humanity.

填空题Article Three

填空题Harry Porter

填空题Charlene

填空题Book Two

填空题Do you give your children money when they perform well at school? According to a study, such an action could be 1 to their development, and cause them to be more materialistic as adults. The study suggests that those who were rewarded and spoiled as children were more likely to think possessions define who they are. "Using material possessions to express love or reward children for their 2 can have bad effect," wrote the authors of the study. "It can 3 materialism in them." The authors surveyed 701 adults to measure the long-term 4 of material parenting. They were asked to describe their current life situation and values, and also reported on a 5 of childhood circumstances, their relationship with their parents, and the rewards and punishments they received. Results showed adults who had received more material rewards and punishments as children were more likely than others to use possessions to define and express who they are. And they were likely to continue rewarding themselves with material 6 . Parents should, therefore, be cautious about using material possessions to express their love and reward their children for good behavior, 7 the authors. They say 8 emphasis on material possessions during childhood can have significant effects. It can 9 "the way for their children to grow up to be more likely than others to 10 people with expensive possessions and judge success by the kinds of things people own," the authors conclude. A. achievements B. admire C. blame D. careful E. develop F. excessive G. goods H. harmful I. impact J. level K. motivate L. pave M. responsibilities N. variety O. warn

填空题Directions: Read the following article in which five people talk about their time arrangement. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Pattie Kovars. Even if my whole family gets up very early, I always like to work at night. I find that's my best time to get work done. I like night time because everything is calm and I can just write. I feel calmer and more focused at night. There is no pressure. When I read my papers in the morning, I'm ways amazed how good they sound. Brandi Baldasano: I try to make use of all the small portions of time that I have available. I find that I can finish a lot in fifteen minutes, because I am able to concentrate for that long knowing I have only a few minutes. Those small units of time really add up over a week. Setting small goals seems to help me avoid feeling overwhelmed. I use my calendar as a guide. Ga Io Arboleda: I'm the king of procrastination (耽搁). I like to do everything at the last minute. I always tell myself to stop this pattern, but then once again. I stay all night writing the paper or studying for the test. Usually I do end up doing it all and I always manage to get an A or B. I guess I work well under pressure. Mark Vaught: Being a college athlete, one of my big problems was prioritizing my time and trying to balance my sport, school and friends. My big mistake was putting my sport first. In the excitement, I placed my sport as first priority, my friends and teammates second, and my studies last. Today I have plans to go on to graduate school, but I am affected by my grades because I did not put a high enough emphasis on my classes. Leticia Sequra: One big problem I face in managing time is not leaving time in my schedule for the unannounced. My days are quite full and I have others depending on me to do things at certain times. I don't give myself much spare time in my daily schedule and, at last, that can be quite stressful. Statements A. As for me, it's never too late to learn. B. Unanticipated occurrence makes my schedule tighter. C. I admit that I am a night owl. D. I taste the bitterness from my sports fever. E. I believe that haste makes waste. F. I have the ability to deal with high pressure. G. I can make efficient use of my time.