单选题Whatwillthemando?[A]Comeout.[B]Fillouttheform.[C]Seethefilm.
单选题The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and wait
for her mother.
A. who
B. what
C. how
D. where
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Questions 11~13 are based
on a dialogue between a traveller and a receptionist. You now have 15 seconds to
read Questions 11~13.
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单选题According to the passage, which of the following is closest to the concept of "tyranny" mentioned in this passage?
单选题 In Britain arrangements for inviting and
entertaining guests at a wedding are usually the responsibility of the bride' s
family. In most cases it is mainly friends and relations of both families who
are invited but when the bride' s father is a businessman of some kind, the
wedding reception may pro vide a useful occasion for establishing social
connections with clients or customers who has the job of sending out the formal
printed invitation cards. In the case of a church wedding, the
vicar (牧师) of each parish in which the bride and bride groom lives is normally
informed about a month in advance of the ceremony so that an announcement of the
coming wedding can be made in church on each of three Sundays before it takes
place. Anyone who may know of an existing marriage of either partner is ordered
to give information about it, though this means of avoiding bigamy (重婚) must
have been more effective in the days when people move about the world less than
they do today. Often up to a hundred or more people attend the religious service
and the bride usually wears the traditional long white dress and veil, while her
bridesmaids, who are often children, wear long dresses in attractive colors.
This may also happen in the case of a civil wedding in a register office but is
probably less usual. The reception which follows may be held in
a restaurant, a local hall or, when there are few guests, in the bride' s own
home. Refreshments are provided, a special iced wedding-cake is cut ( usually to
the accompaniment of speeches) and distributed to the guests, toasts are drunk
and dancing may follow. At some point in the celebrations, the bride goes off to
change into everyday clothes and then leaves the party with her husband to go on
their honeymoon, the journey they will make together, often in romantic
surroundings abroad.
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单选题The most subversive question about higher education has always been whether the college makes the student or the student makes the college. Along with skepticism, though, economic downturns also create one big countervailing force that pushes people toward college: many of them have nothing better to do. They have lost their jobs, or they find no jobs waiting for them after high school. In economic terms, the opportunity cost of going to school has been reduced. Over the course of the 1930s, the percentage of 17-year-old who graduated from high school jumped to 50 percent, from less than 30 percent. Boys—many of whom would have been working in better times—made up the bulk of the influx. In our Great Recession, students have surged into community colleges.
So who is right—these students or the skeptics? It isn"t too much of an exaggeration to say that the field of labor economics has spent the past 30 years trying to come up with an answer. In one paper after another, economists have tried to identify the portion of a person"s success for which schooling can fairly claim credit. One well-known study, co-researched by Alan Krueger, a Princeton professor now serving as the Treasury Department" s chief economist, offered some support for the skeptics. It tracked top high-school students through their 30s and found that their alma maters had little impact on their earnings. Students who got into both, say, the University of Pennsylvania and Penn State made roughly the same amount of money, regardless of which they chose. Just as you might hope, the fine-grain status distinctions that preoccupy elite high-school seniors (and more to the point, their parents) seem to be overrated.
The rest of the evidence, however, has tended to point strongly in the other direction. Several studies have found a large earnings gap between more and less-educated identical twins. Another study compared young men who happened to live close to a college with young men who did not. The two groups were similar except for how easy it was for them to get to school, and the upshot was that the additional education attained by the first group lifted their earnings. "College can"t guarantee anybody a good life," says Michael McPherson, an economist who runs the Spencer Foundation in Chicago, which finances education research. "But it surely ups the odds substantially."
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单选题The passage can best be entitled as.
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单选题The main idea for this passage could be ______.
单选题 John Harold Drake is a man of deep compassion, and
has written a book that argues for the cause of children in need of love.
"Children, Little Children" is an honest book, showing great concern and
dissatisfaction with the care for children. The difficult trick
of living inside another person's mind and being able to put your reader inside
that same mind, is a capability held only by writers of exceptional skill and
talent. Mr. Drake has approached the problem by making a 10-year-old boy his
central character. The boy does not for a moment come across as a real child.
Irresponsible parents abandoned him, his grandfather disliked him, he took
everything literally, and begged everyone for love. Bret is being used to make a
point. His ideas are too poetic, his response too direct, and the contrasts of
good and evil too simplistic for real life. He is being manipulated by someone
behind the scenery trying to tell us something. For fifteen
years the author has been dealing with people with psychological trouble at the
V. I. T. Neuropsychiatric Institute. He has actively been involved in this
field at other institutions for a quarter of a century. This book is a form of
acting out, through the character, Bret, the pain of a rejected child. If one
understands the book in those terms, one may be willing to believe the imaginary
story. If viewed in this light, the exaggerated movements and reactions of the
characters became less unbelievable and therefore more meaningful. The
excessively poetic passages of description and emotion, seen as stage flats made
more colorful than nature in order to look real from afar, are acceptable in a
drama whereas they are irritating in a novel. The one-sided
characterizations--insane father, immature mother, mean old grandmother, selfish
aunt, cruel neighbors, and totally misunderstood Bretare figures moving across a
lit stage to dramatize a message. The true-to-life ending, without resolution or
growth or development, might work on a stage, however, it is contrary to
everything a novel should do. Calling the book a novel is the
publisher's mistake, the work is more nearly a drama. Perhaps it is one of Mr.
Drake's psychodramas in print and should so be judged.
单选题What does "media-saturated" in "Fifty years on we could well be media-saturated as..." (Para. 6) mean?
单选题Recent research had claimed that an excess of positive ions (离子) in the air can have an illeffect on people"s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charges. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorms, earthquakes or when winds are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibers, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens.
When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea (恶心) or even mental disturbance. Animals are also found to be affected, particularly before earthquakes; snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation (冬眠), rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the U.S. Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in all effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.
Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.
To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionizers: small portable machines which generate negative ions. They claim that ionizers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment.
After all, it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.
单选题Whatdoesthemanmean?[A]Hedidn'tgotoBeijing.[B]HehadagoodtimeinBeijing.[C]Hedidn'tenjoyhistripverymuch.
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