问答题Forthispart,youareallowed35minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesintheOwnershipofHouses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsforyourcompositionanditmustincludethefollowingideas(giveninchinese):(1)根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；(2)分析产生这些变化的原因；(3)说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。

问答题Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you. (Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor.) My name is ______ and this is my colleague ______. He/She will just listen to us. So, you are ______ (name) and ______ (name)? Thank you. First of all, we'd like to know something about you, so I'm going to ask you some questions.

问答题 Directions : Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your translation clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. In the 16th and 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly influenced both educational and psycho-educational thought. He wrote texts that were based on a developmental theory and in them introduced the use of visual aids in instruction. Media and instructional research, a vital part of contemporary educational psychology, has its origins in the writing and textbook design of Comenius. 61) {{U}}He recommended that instruction start with the general and then move to the particular and that nothing in books be accepted unless checked by a demonstration to the senses.{{/U}} He taught that understanding, not memory, is the goal of instruction; that we learn best that which we have an opportunity to teach; and that parents have a role to play in the schooling of their children. The contributions of one of our many ancestors often are overlooked, yet Juan Luis Vives wrote very much as a contemporary educational psychologist might in the first part of the 16th century. 62) {{U}}He stated to teachers and others with educational responsibilities, such as those in government and commerce, that there should be an orderly presentation of the facts to be learned,{{/U}} and in this way he anticipated Herbart and the 19th-century psychologists. He noted that what is to be learned must be practiced, and in this way he anticipated Thorndike's Law of Exercise. He wrote on practical knowledge and the need to engage student interest, anticipating Dewey. 63) {{U}}He wrote about individual differences and about the need to adjust instruction for all students, and anticipated the work of educational and school psychologists in the area of special education.{{/U}} He discussed the schools's role in moral growth, anticipating the work of Dewey, Piaget, Kohlberg, and Gilligan. He wrote about learning being dependent on self-activity, a precursor to contemporary research on meta-cognition, where the ways in which the self monitors its own activties are studied. Finally, 64) {{U}}Vives anticipated both the contemporary motivational theorists who avoid social comparisons and those researchers who find the harmful elements of norm-referenced testing to outweigh their advantages,{{/U}} by writing about the need for students to be evaluated on the .basis of their own past accomplishments and not in comparison with other students. 65) {{U}}Thus, long before we claimed our professional identity, there were individuals thinking intelligently about what we would eventually call educational psychology, preparing the way for the scientific study of education.{{/U}}

问答题Today's clubs, he said, were the dismal modern equivalent of the open air public meeting place.

问答题{{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}How physically attractive someone is plays a role in determining your ideas about the desirability of developing an acquaintance or a friendship with that person. Attractiveness seems to influence our perception of. others' traits.{{/U}} Attractive people are judged to be more poised, sociable, independent, interesting, exciting, and to have greater sexual warmth. In one study concerned with the importance of physical attractiveness, Karen Dion and her colleagues asked university students to rate a series of photographs of both males and females as high, average, or low in physical attractiveness. The photos were then passed onto another group of students, who were asked to rate those pictures on a number of personality traits and to predict future events in their lives. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The results showed that, regardless of whether the rater was the same or the opposite sex as the subject, attractive people of both sexes rated as having more socially desirable personality traits than less attractive people.{{/U}} In addition, attractive people were predicted to have greater personal happiness and more prestigious future occupations than less attractive people. These impressions of beautiful people do not suddenly appear during adolescence. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}As early as age 4 or 5, attractive children are more popular with their peers than their unattractive counterparts. Adults also form more favorable impressions of attractive children.{{/U}} In one study, women read a description of an attractive child or an unattractive one. When the women were asked to describe the child whose picture they had seen, they characterized the unattractive child as bratty (讨厌的), selfish, and antisocial. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The attractive child was likely to be excused for aggressive acts because these were assumed to be deviations from the youngster' usual behavior.{{/U}} Attractive people are apparently not unaware of their effect on other people. Attractive males are more assertive than less attractive males. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}They also have less fear of rejection and have more of their social interactions with females than with males. Attractive females are not as assertive as females who are less attractive, but both groups of women have an equal number of social interactions.{{/U}}

问答题Interlocutor:Now,I'dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselvesandspeakloudlysothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.(PutthePictureforCandidatesinfrontofbothcandidatesandgiveinstructionswithreferencetothepicture.)Youaregoingtotalkaboutthepicture.What'syouropinion?某高校一栋教学楼以XXX商标命名，此举引发热议。

问答题 The evidence as to the vastness of the universe and the complexity of its arrangements continues to grow at an amazing rate. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The gap between what we know and all that can be known seems not to diminish, but rather to increase with every new discovery.{{/U}} Fresh unexplored regions are for ever opening out. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The rapidity of the increase of scientific knowledge in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, is apt to give students and teachers the impression that no sooner is a problem stated than the answer is forthcoming.{{/U}} A more detailed study of the history of science corrects the impression that fundamental discoveries are made with dramatic suddenness. Even in our present age no less than fifty years separate the discovery to radioactivity from the explosion of the first atomic bomb. Much of the fundamental information which now enables us to control the disease was known a century ago. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The teacher, giving his brief accounts of scientific discovery, is apt to forget the long periods of misunderstanding, of false hypotheses and general uncertainty which almost invariably precede the clear statement of scientific truth.{{/U}} There are countries in which unnecessary poverty prevails because the people as a whole are unaware of methods whereby it can he relieved. There are wide stretches of land, abandoned or never cultivated, which could support a thriving community if full use were made of the knowledge and skill of scientists. There are innumerable people suffering from disease which can be cured, and from which, by following simple scientific rules of hygiene, they need never again suffer. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}These are vast storehouses of natural power, such as the wind, water falls and the heat of the sun, which science can show how to harness for the relief of human hard labor and for raising the standard of living.{{/U}} {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}But the difficulties in the way of effecting a change for the better are not less enormous and are often over-looked. {{/U}}The full benefits of science can only be gained with the cooperation of the people in need of assistance. That cooperation is regrettably ineffective unless the people also have some understanding of the means used. It is all too easy for the ignorant to believe that fifty doses of medicine, taken at once, will produce a cure fifty times as fast as a single does taken on fifty successive occasions. Farm machinery, broken down and neglected for lack of skilled mechanics, can be a source of loss rather than of profit. The finest seed, sown at the wrong time or under the wrong conditions, may have a disappointing yield. If the methods recommended by the scientists are applied by those who have some knowledge of science, then great benefit can follow. But if that under standing cooperation is lacking, frustration is added to poverty.

问答题Write an article on advertisement. Your article should cover the points below: 1)The omnipresence (无所不再, 普遍) of advertisements 2) Their advantages 3) Their disadvantages You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2

问答题Directions: Tourism is one of the most promising industries of the last few years. In most countries there are official organizations to encourage tourists. In fact, very often the ordinary people are worse off because the presence of large numbers of tourists means that the price of food becomes too expensive for poor people in the tourist cities. In your essay, give your views on the pros and cons of tourism. You should write 160～200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Directions: You must have the experiences of traveling. So reflect on what you have learned from your experiences, and write a composition on why you think it is important or interesting to travel. You may base your composition on the following outline: 1. One experience of my traveling. 2. I think traveling is very beneficial because... 3. My advice is...( You should write 160 - 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 )