问答题 Exercise, everyone advises! But immediately, when you try, you run into trouble. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}There is so much contradictory, sometimes incorrect advice about exercising that you become confused. {{/U}}Test yourself on the following true-false quiz. It will tell you need to know. 1. The best way to reduce the mid-section is to do abdominal exercise. False. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues in the immediate area are" burned up. "{{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, regardless of the type of exercise. {{/U}}Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waistline too! 2. To maintain an adequate level of physical fitness, you need to exercise only twice a week. False. Studies conducted by NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to re-establish the good physical effect. And what does that mean to you? {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}NASA scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most beneficial, three alternation days each week will maintain an adequate level of physical fitness.{{/U}} 3. To lose weight you should always" work up a good sweat" when exercising. False. Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating; it does not help you reduce. You may weigh less immediately after a workout, but this is due to water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight. 4. If your breathing doesn't return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you'vr exercised too much. True. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn't be pounding, and you shouldn't be exhausted. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Beneficial exercise is not overly difficult, unpleasant, and exhausting; it is moderate, enjoyable, and refreshing.{{/U}} 5. Walking is one of the best exercises. True. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and thus has a direct effect or your overall feeling of health. 6. The minimum amount of time you should spend exercising in a day is 20 minutes. True. There are more than 400 muscles that attach to your skeleton. {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}A good exercise routine should contract and stretch all these muscles, and this simply cannot be done with four or five exercises in five or ten minutes.{{/U}} From experience, I'vr found that about 20 minutes is the minimum amount of time needed for an adequate workout.

问答题I enjoy life because I am endlessly interested in people and their growth. 61) My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn compels me to believe in the common goodness of mankind. I believe that the normal human heart is born good. That is, it's born sensitive and feeling, eager to be approved and to approve, hungry for simple happiness and the chance to live. It neither wishes to be killed, nor to kill. If through circumstances, it is overcome by evil, it never becomes entirely evil. There remain in it elements of good, however recessive, which continue to hold the possibility of restoration. I believe in human beings, but my faith is without sentimentality. 62) I know that in environments of uncertainty, fear, and hunger, the human being is dwarfed and shaped without his being aware of it, just as the plant struggling under a stone does not know its own condition. 63) Only when the stone is removed can it spring up freely into the light. But the power to spring up is inherent, and only death puts an end to it. I feel no need for any other faith than my faith in human beings. Like Confucius of old, I am absorbed in the wonder of earth, and the life upon it, and I cannot think of heaven and the angels. I have enough for this life. If there is no other life, than this one has been enough to make it worth being born, myself a human being. With so profound a faith in the human heart and its power to grow toward the light, I find here reason and cause enough for hope and confidence in the future of mankind. 64) The common sense of people will surely prove to them someday that mutual support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually ready and purposeful with energy to do what one person can towards shaping the environment in which the human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon the necessity for security and friendship. I take heart in a promising fact that the world contains food supplies sufficient for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science is already sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, can lift the intelligence of the race. 65) All that remains is to discover how to administer upon a world scale, the benefits which some of us already have. In other words, to return to my simile, the stone must be rolled away. This too can be done, as a sufficient number of human beings come to have faith in themselves and in each other. Not all will have such faith at the same moment, but there is a growing number who have the faith. Half a century ago, no one had thought of world food, world health, world education. Many are thinking today of these things. In the midst of possible world war, of wholesale destruction, I find my only question this: are there enough people now who believe? Is there time enough left for the wise to act? It is a contest between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.

问答题You are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Deal with Personal Crisis. Your composition should contain the following points: (1) The causes for personal crisis. (2) Ways to cope with personal crisis. You should write 160--200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Internet. In your essay, you should use the outline given below, and write it coherently and neatly. (1) the current situation of using Internet; (2) different attitudes towards using Internet; (3) my points of view on this topic. You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题PartBInterlocutor:NowI'dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselves,butspeakloudlysothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.(PutthepictureforCandidatesinfrontofbothcandidatesandgiveinstructionswithreferencetothepicture.)TalktoeachotheraboutChina'sone-childpolicy.Thispictureisforyourreference.Youhavethreeminutesforthis.Wouldyouliketobeginnow,please?

问答题Part A Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information. Interlocutor: Good morning(afternoon). My name is…and this is my colleague…He/She is just going to be listening to us. And your names are…and…? Give me your mark sheets please. Thank you. (Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor.) First of all, we'd like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I'm going to ask you some questions. Where do you come from? Tell me about your hometown. What do you like to read in your spare time? How often do you watch TV? Thank you. Now, we'd like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I'm going to ask you some questions. What kinds of programs do you like? Why? What do you do? Are you a worker or a student? What kind of work/studies do you do? What clothes do you wear to work/class?

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} {{I}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.{{/I}} The universities are schools of education, and schools of research. 61. {{U}}But the primary reason for their existence is not to be found either in the mere knowledge conveyed to the students or in the mere opportunities for research afforded to the members of the faculty.{{/U}} The justification for a university is that it preserves the connection between knowledge and the zest of life, by uniting the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning. The university imparts information, but it imparts it imaginatively. At least, this is the function which it should perform for society. A university which fails in this respect has no reason for existence. This atmosphere of excitement, arising from imaginative consideration, transforms knowledge. A fact is no longer a bare fact: it is invested with all its possibilities. 62. {{U}}It is no longer a burden on the memory: it is energizing as the poet of our dreams, and as the architect of our purposes.{{/U}} Imagination is not to be divorced from the facts: it is a way of illuminating the facts. It works by eliciting the general principles which apply to the facts, as they exist, and then by an intellectual survey of alternative possibilities which are consistent with those principles. 63. {{U}}It enables men to construct an intellectual vision of a new world, and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes.{{/U}} Youth is imaginative, and if the imagination be strengthened by discipline, this energy of imagination can in great measure lie preserved through life. 64. {{U}}The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations.{{/U}} Fools act on imagination without knowledge; pedants act on knowledge without imagination. The task of a university is to weld together imagination and experience. 65. {{U}}These reflections upon the general functions of a university can be at once translated in terms of the particular functions of a business school.{{/U}} We need not flinch from the assertion that the main function of such a school is to produce men with a greater zest for business.

问答题Interlocutor:NowI'dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselvesbutspeakloudlysothatwecanhearyou.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.(PutthepictureforCandidatesinfrontofbothcandidatesandgiveinstructionswithreferencetothepicture.)Supposeyouaretochooseoneofthetwooccupationsasyourcareer.Talktoeachotheraboutyourchoiceandexplainyourreasons.Thispictureisforyourreference.Youhavethreeminutesforthis.Wouldyouliketobeginnow,please?

问答题Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,2)giveaspecificexample,and3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题Write an essay on fate. In your essay, make full use of the information provided below: (1) Is fate destined? (2) Can we change our fate? (3) What should we do about fate? You should write 160--200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Translation in recent years is crowned as an urgently needed industry, which has undoubtedly started an upsurge of studying fever. People study translation with various reasons. But the opponent part holds the idea that translation machine may take the place of translators, what's your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic : Why We Study Translation In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

问答题 {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The main impression growing out of twelve years on the faculty of a medical school is that the No. 1 health problem in the US. today, even more than AIDS or cancer, is that Americans don't know how to think about health and illness.{{/U}} {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Our reactions are formed on the terror level. We fear the worst, expect the worst, thus invite the worst. {{/U}}{{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}The result is that we are becoming a nation of weaklings and hypochondriacs, a selfmedicating society incapable of distinguishing between casual, everyday symptoms and those that require professional attention.{{/U}} Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain means sickness. We fail to learn that pain is the body's way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We don't understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing Ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority. {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Early in life, too, we become seized with the bizarre idea that we are constantly assaulted by invisible monsters called germs, and that we have to be on constant alert to protect ourselves against their fury. {{/U}}{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Equal emphasis, however, is not given to the presiding fact that our bodies are superbly equipped to deal with the little demons and the best way of forestalling an attack is to maintain a sensible life-style.{{/U}}