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单选题The child has fallen into the water! Let's ______ him up! [A] pull [B] push [C] draw
单选题Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills, notes, and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The "money market" is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers, he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind. It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services—commercial banks, savings institutions, investment houses, lending agencies, and even governments—to do their jobs. It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them.
The elemental functions of a money market must be performed in any kind of modem economy, even one that is largely planned or socialist, but the arrangements in socialist countries do not ordinarily take the form of a market. Money markets exist in countries that use market processes rather than planned allocations to distribute most of their primary resources among alternative uses. The general distinguishing feature of a money market is that it relies upon open competition among those who are bulk suppliers of funds at any particular time and among those seeking bulk funds, to work out the best practicable distribution of the existing total volume of such funds.
In their market transactions, those with bulk supplies of funds or demands for them, rely on groups of intermediaries who act as brokers or dealers. The characteristics of these middlemen, the services they perform, and their relationship to other parts of the financial vary widely from country to country. In many countries there is no single meeting place where the middlemen get together, yet in most countries the contacts among all participants are sufficiently open and free to assure each supplier or user of funds that he will get or pay a price that fairly reflects all of the influences (including his own) that are currently affecting the whole supply and the whole demand. In nearly all cases, moreover, the unifying force of competition is reflected at any given moment in a common price (that is, rate of interest) for similar transactions. Continuous fluctuations in the money market rates of interest result from changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon the market and in the pull of current demands upon the market.
单选题What do the questions listed in the last paragraph aim to?
单选题According to the passage, the softwoods in the South posed which of the following problems for southern settles?
单选题You will hear three passages. Before listening to each one, read the
questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B,
C or D. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
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During the 1980s, unemployment and
underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did
not{{U}} (21) {{/U}}enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing
were not {{U}}(22) {{/U}}. Many of these countries looked to the
industrial processes of the developed countries {{U}}(23)
{{/U}}solutions. {{U}} (24) {{/U}}, problems cannot
always be solved by copying the industrialized countries. Industry in the
developed countries is highly automated and very{{U}} (25) {{/U}}. It
provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly{{U}}
(26) {{/U}}workers are needed to{{U}} (27) {{/U}}and repair
the equipment. These workers must be trained{{U}} (28) {{/U}}many
countries do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the{{U}}
(29) {{/U}}of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent
abroad to {{U}}(30) {{/U}}vocational and professional training.{{U}}
(31) {{/U}}, just to begin training, the students must {{U}}(32)
{{/U}}learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend
many years abroad, and{{U}} (33) {{/U}}do not return home.
All countries agree that science and technology{{U}} (34) {{/U}}be
shared. The point is: countries {{U}}(35) {{/U}}the industrial processes
of the developed countries need to look carefully{{U}} (36) {{/U}}the
costs, because many of these costs are{{U}} (37) {{/U}}. Students from
these countries should{{U}} (38) {{/U}}the problems of the developed
countries closely.{{U}} (39) {{/U}}care, they will take home not the
problems of science and technology,{{U}} (40) {{/U}}the
benefits.
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单选题A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of [A] absence of obstruction. [B] presence of obstruction. [C] manner of articulation. [D] place of articulation.
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{{I}}Questions 17-20 are based on the following
passage. You now have 20 seconds to read questions
17-20.{{/I}}
单选题Why do men and women share household tasks?
单选题What is his pension hardly enough to pay for?
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单选题What happens about the cat's evening meal?