单选题Animals that could not ______ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived. A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform
单选题In a negotiation, if neither side is ready to ______ what is necessary for peace, hostility will be resumed.
单选题{{B}}PASSAGE 1{{/B}}
{{B}}To Err Is Human{{/B}}by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer
error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379
into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over
to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the
wrong bills, utility companies write that they're turning everything off, that
sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then
get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our
computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your
account." These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest
accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good
machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of
fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The
computer, at its normal best, is infallible. I wonder whether
this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent
an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human,
superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat
you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse.
They can do anything we can do, and more besides. It is not yet
known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find
out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the
huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint,
distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives
them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate,
choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On
the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to
ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have
been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich
in possibilities.
单选题When he realized he had been {{U}}suggested{{/U}} to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.
单选题"Holmes!" I whispered. "What on earth are you doing in this {{U}}disgusting{{/U}} place?"
单选题The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middle East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference. A. as for B. in addition to C. along with D. in relation to
单选题A ______ of sympathy swept through Japan yesterday as people heard the shocking news of Obuchi's (小渊惠三) descent into a coma. A.wave B.tide C.rush D.shower
单选题If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China''s future.
单选题
Western juries have traditionally found
eyewitness testimony to be the most convincing evidence in criminal trials.
Seeing is believing, as the saying goes. In numerous cases, when witnesses
pointed to the defendant, his or her fate was sealed. But how reliable is
eyewitness testimony? Recent cases have suggested that despite our best
intentions, we may unwittingly distort what we perceive. Artists
and psychologists have long known that "seeing" is not a simple matter of
recording visual input. People perceive the exterior world through a complex
matrix of cultural expectations, personality traits, moods and life experiences.
For example, researchers tested the cultural influence on perception by showing
a set of optical illusions to various groups, and found that different groups
responded in divergent ways. Accustomed to and inundated by perpendicular
structures, Western Europeans succumbed easily to illusions based on rectangular
lines. On the other hand, the Zulu people of South Africa, whose environment had
been comprised almost entirely of circular forms (round houses, doors, etc.) did
not fall prey to those linear illusions. Cultural expectations
also influence the selectivity of our seeing. The amount of visual information
that exists far exceeds our ability to process it, so we must filter that
sensory input into recognizable images. In looking at a face, we do not see
elongated ovals set in complex shadows and shading, we see eyes. And that
filtering process is informed by what we perceive to be significant, which is
influenced by cultural norms. Some cultures may emphasize differences in hair
color or texture, others the shape of a nose or mouth, others the set of the
eyes. But it is not only group expectations that color what we
see, personality and mood fluctuation can also alter our perceptions. Orderly
minds who shun ambiguity will see an off- center image as firmly fixed in the
center. The same photograph of four young men allows for shifting
interpretations based on our current feeling: a mood of happiness reveals boys
enjoying a relaxing day, while anxiety changes the picture to students worrying
about exams. In addition, numerous more prosaic factors affect
our ability to record an image accurately. Duration of the encounter, proximity
to the subject, lighting, and angle all affect our ability to see, and even
stress may further undermine the accuracy of our perceptions.
What will this mean for criminal trials? Juries have often been reluctant
to convict without eyewitness identification. Blood samples, fingerprints, and
the like do not resonate as deeply with juries as does direct testimony, and
frequently require understanding of complex scientific technicalities. But as
confidence in eyewitness testimony wanes, such circumstantial evidence may
someday replace visual identification as the lynchpin of criminal
trials.
单选题The complete range from sizes and shapes of the human population can be examined to determine reach, access and viewing capabilities.
单选题When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.
单选题If {{U}}being carried{{/U}} out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.
单选题The recovery and ______ of the country's economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high quality industrial sites in attractive locations. A.renewal B.revival C.recession D.relief
单选题According to the passage, which of the following offers most of the HDTV programmes so far?
单选题The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,______to the body.
单选题Only hotel guests have the______of using the private beach. A. occasion B. possibility C. privilege D. allowance
单选题If the policemen had arrived two minutes later than that, the man must have been killed by the gang. A. Had the policemen arrived B. If the policemen arrived C. If the policemen arrived D. Had the policemen had arrived
单选题Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent .
单选题We must focus on solving the problem without worrying about ______ details.
单选题The boy could not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his lot. A. submit B. commit C. transmit D. permit