单选题It was novelist and poet ....... in 1968 founded Jackson State University's institute for the Study of the History, Life, and Culture of Black People.

单选题The sea horse uses ________to cling to the seaweed and other plants.

单选题The word "(chronicle" in line 23 is closest in meaning to

单选题

单选题__________ land and money enabled construction of the Union Pacific railroad to begin from Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1865.

问答题Pleaselistencarefully.

问答题ReadingInthisquestion,youwillreadashortpassageaboutacampussituationandthenlistentoatalkonthesametopic.Thenyouwillansweraquestionusinginformationfromboththereadingandthetalk.Afterthequestion,youwillhave30secondstoprepareyouresponseand60secondstospeak.TheStudents'Councilhasvotedforauniversalbuspass.Readthearticlefromtheuniversitynewspaperabouttheplan.Youwillhave50secondstoreadtheannouncement.Beginreadingnow.UniversalBusPassisaGoTheStudents'CouncilhasratifiedthepositiveresultsofThursday'scampuswidereferendumontheUniversalBusPass.TheUBPwillcomeintoeffectthiscomingacademicyear,andafeeof$75willbeaddedtothestudentfeestocoverthecostofthepass.Thepasswillbepartofthestudentcardandwillbevalidforoneyear.Earlierthisyear,theCouncilproposedaUniversalBusPasstoreduceparkingcongestionandpromotegreenalternativestotransportationtoandfromcampus.However,studentswillnotbeabletooptoutoftheplanasaresultoftheagreementnegotiatedwiththeTransitAuthority.ListeningQuestionThewomanexpressesheropinionofthedecisionbytheStudents'CounciltoimplementtheUniversalBusPass.Stateheropinionandexplainthereasonsshegivesforhavingthatopinion.

问答题NowreadthepassageaboutTVcommercials.Youwillhave45secondstoreadthepassage.Beginreadingnow.ReadingTime.45secondsTVCommercialsVeryfewbusinessestodaycansurvivewithoutadvertisingofsomekind.Now,advertisinghasbecomejustasessentialtosuccessashighqualitypersonnel,efficientproductionandaggressivesales.TVcommercialsareacommonmeansofadvertising.Thesecommercialsmakeconsumersdeeplyawareofthegoodsinthemarket.Agreatdealoftheknowledgeaboutthehouseholdgoodsweuseandvariousfoodsweeatcomesmainlyfromthecommercialswesee.Anotherfunctionofcommercialsisthatconsumersaregivenachancetocompareproductsandchoosethebestorcheapestitems.Usuallythesametelevisioncommercialsarerepeatedoverandoveragain,perhapsfourorfivetimesinoneeveningandforaslongashalfayear.Theirrepetitionisstrategic,itensuresthatasmanypeopleaspossiblewillseethem,anditmakesthemmorememorableandpersuasive.

问答题Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two different methods ancient human used to keep fire from burning out.

问答题Some universities are very large and have several thousand students．Others are small and have only a few thousand students．Which size of university do you think is better for students, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation．

问答题第一篇阅读：古文字：古文字可以解释很多让历史学家困惑的社会问题。能说明古代政府的名称啊什么的。还说文字刻在marble上和clay上什么的，还和古埃及的文字作比较，说古埃及文字已经lost了因为刻字的东西没法保存.还讲到了coins，能解释古代的商业贸易方面的间题。

问答题关于画家与光学成像的设备。从前有个画家，人们对他的作品有广泛的好评，因为他画的画非常逼真。这种效果体现在两个方面：1. 画卷上的内容透视效果画得很好，无论是近处放大和远处缩小都处理的很好；2. 画 面上的光线体现得特别好，有反射和明暗对比等。教授说在过去那个时代，类似小孔成像的光学仪器就已经有人发明了。用这个仪器可以将物体的影像投射到墙上， 这就是照相机的雏形。他还说，这位画家的画画得这么好，就曾有人怀疑他就是使用了这种光学仪器来辅助作画的。后来，有个人就做了研究实验，将这位画家的多 幅作品放在一起，从而推断出他画室里的布局，进一步模拟出这位画家当时作画时大概站立的位置和这种光学设备摆放的位置。不过教授又说，这些假设还不是定 论，仍旧需要进一步的证据证明，也存在这种可能，就是这个画家具有异于常人的极敏锐的观察力。

问答题TheUniversityisplanningtocarryoutanewhousingfeesystem.Readthenoticeaboutit.Youwillhave45secondstoreadthenotice.Beginreadingnow.ReadingTime:45secondsNoticefromtheUniversityTheuniversityhasdecidedtocarryoutanewhousingfeesystemnextsemester.Forthepastseveralyears,housingfeeshaveremainedthesameforallstudents,butsincedifferentstudentshavedifferentdemandsandthenewapartmentbuildinghasbeencompleted,itisnecessarytodivideseveralgradesofhousingfees.Thestudentswhowouldliketoliveintheolddormitorybuildingwillpaythesamefeeasbefore,thatis$800peryear;thosewhoprefermovingtothenewapartmentbuildingwillpayapproximately50percentmore,thatisabout$1200.Thisnewfeesystemwilltakeeffectfromnextsemester.Moreinformationisavailableonthecampuswebsite.

问答题What is the best gift you have ever received? Describe this gift and explain its importance to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.

问答题Directions : You will now read a short passage and listen to a conversation on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, give yourself 30 seconds to prepare your response. Then record yourself speaking for 60 seconds. Required Work Experience The business studies department at State University will now require all students enrolled in its program to complete one semester of work experience in a local corporation or small business. It is felt that students will benefit from this work experience by developing leadership and organizational skills that would not normally be learned in a classroom or campus setting. Furthermore, the relationships that students establish with the company that they work for may help them to secure permanent employment with that company once they have completed the program and graduated.

问答题Listenforaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.

问答题Directions : You will now be asked to speak about a familiar topic. Give yourself 15 seconds to prepare your response. Then record yourself speaking for 45 seconds. Talk about an important experience that you recently had. Describe what happened and explain why it was important to you.

问答题group hunting.　 　　two types. 同类间的合作，是狮子捕捉斑马。不同类的合作，一种鸟负责找蜂蜜，另外的物种负责拿到蜂蜜。