问答题The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.

问答题In this question, you will listen to a conversation. You will then be asked to talk about the information in the conversation and to give your opinion about the ideas presented. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.

问答题Observational Learning Some scientists believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types of learning. Bandura's learning theory added a social element, arguing that people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people. Known as observational learning (or modeling), this type of learning can be used to explain a wide variety of behaviors. Observational learning takes place when an individual acquires a habit or skill through witnessing the performance of another person. Such learning often, but not always, involves imitation of the observed activities. Question: The professor uses an experiment to illustrate the definition of "observational learning". Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.

问答题Question: summarize the lecture and explain how the long distance navigation helps animals migrate and identify location.

问答题A Proposal from a Student I would like to propose that the university make available to incoming freshmen their future roommate's contact information (e-mail, phone, etc.) Doing this will afford students a couple of considerable benefits. The first of these is that it will serve as a sort of "ice-breaker." Contacting future roommates before the beginning of school will enable students to get along with each other earlier and have at least one friend on campus when they arrive. Another very large benefit is that knowing each other allows for more efficient planning of life together. Dorm rooms are small, so planning together avoids wasting space and reduplicating each other's efforts. Students can avoid bringing the same appliances, for example. Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal to offer contact information to incoming students living in school dormitories. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. Now hear a conversation between two students.

问答题Independent Writing Directions For this task, you will write an essay in response to a question that asks you to state, explain, and support your opinion on an issue. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective essay will contain a minimum of 300 words. Your essay will be judged on the quality of your writing. This includes the development of your ideas, the organization of your essay, and the quality and accuracy of the language you use to express your ideas. If you finish your essay before time is up, you may Clink on Next to end this section. When you are ready to continue, Clink on the Dismiss Directions icon. Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is essential to one's success. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

问答题Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower scores? Please include specific details in your explanation.

问答题Readashortpassageandlistentopartofalectureonthesametopic.Nowlistentopartofalectureinananthropologyclass.TheprofessoristalkingaboutAboriginalPeople.

问答题Which is better, independent learning or studying in groups? Please include specific details in your explanation.

业务题Holidays honor people or events.If you could create a new holiday,what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

业务题You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the communityswheresyou live.What is one thing you will do to improve your community?Why?Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

业务题就food irradiation是否应该被强制执行展开讨论Reading： 1. Irradiation improves the food safety. It can kill 90-99% pathogens and virus of food. 可以杀灭大多数的细菌，对人的身体很健康。 2. Irradiation can prevent food from spoiling. 可以延缓蔬果成熟的时间，保存更长久。 3. 虽然会导致营养流失，但是只占营养的10%，和其他食品加工造成的效应差不多，所以不算损害大。 Listening反驳： 1. 这样可能导致1%的病原体发展成超级病原体（因为抗体比较强，难杀灭）， 对人的身体危害更大。 2. 虽然可以防腐，但也阻止了水果的成熟。如番茄红色素沉淀说明成熟，但是辐射以后，番茄的绿色素就不会减少，红色素也不会增多了。消费者估不准究竟什么时候会熟，不敢购买。 3. Irradiation本身确实没有削减太多营养，但是在之后保存过程中，这种方法会使水果中的vitamin C 损失变快。放冰箱1周就会减少50%。而正常水果减少的就很少。

业务题Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms.Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school.Which of these two school policies do you think is better?Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

业务题Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish.How would you use this land?Use specific details to explain your answer.

业务题文章说美洲人源自欧洲而不是亚洲，理由有三：1、矛头形状大且尖锐且单刃，跟亚洲多刃不同;2、在北美发现的某种人类的头盖骨跟欧洲的很像;3、当时的欧美大陆间距离不像现在这么大，而且当时的人应该具备了横渡大西洋的能力。教授予以反驳。

业务题Describe the most unforgettable success in your life and your feeling about it.

业务题综合写作 　　政府把基础设施卖给私企，并列举了以下好处： 　　1，能够获得充足的fund 　　2，由于政府的官员为了树立良好形象，而不愿意花钱来maintain，企业会帮助maintain。 　　3，企业会增加技术投资，提高技术含量 　　lecture 　　1，如果基础设施卖给企业，短期内获得资金，但是长期发展，政府的花费将更高 　　2，企业不会去maintain因为是短期利益，反而会将Infrastructure使用的更糟，professor距离说water system 　　3，由于政府将使用权转给企业，企业处在垄断地位，没有竞争力更不会投入资金提高技术含量

业务题Integrated Writing 　　Jane Austen长啥样了，最近有一幅teenager时的肖像被发现了。当然此前已经有她表妹为她画得sketch，为什么是她的肖像呢？ 　　1）有人说她们家族在她死后几十年后，在有关她的印刷品和信件中用了这张肖像，认可了(endorse) 　　2）画上的人和sketch中的人很像，柳叶眉，鹰勾鼻。。。 　　3）画创作的时间和她teenage的时间很符合。而且很可能是同时期的某大画家的作品，因为她家有钱请得起，风格也像。 　　教授说，不对 　　1）JA死了70年以后，她家族才说这个是她的画像，但那时候她家族还有谁见过她呢？ 　　2）她的表妹们都有可能跟她很像，特别提到一个远房的侄女啥啥啥。 　　3）画买的时候，JA已经27岁了，因而她应该比画中的人大。