填空题Matcheachofthedescriptionsintheboxtooneofthegraphsbelow.fluctuatedwildlyincreasedsteadilydivergedsignificantlydevelopedinasimilarwayreachedapeakremainedrelativelystablerecoveredslightlycontinuedonanupwardtrendwithsomefluctuations{{U}}recordedasharprise{{/U}}
填空题brand, unlike a building, inventory, or furniture, fixtures, and equipment, needs never depreciate.
填空题Straddles are a form of (speculate) where the trader tries (make) a profit by (speculate) on the differences (occur) in discount and premiums of the different forward delivery months. By (straddle) the trader hopes (buy) the contract in one delivery month (sell) in another. If the price changes, he will tell his broker (close) the straddle and reverse the transaction. There are bull and bear straddles, the bulls (buy) in near months and (sell) in near months and (buy) in distant months, both (want) (make) a profit by (work out) the way the market will go.
填空题· Read the text below about supplier.· In most of the lines 41-52, there
is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with
the meaning of the text. Some. lines, however, are correct.· If a line is
correct, write CORRECT.· if there is an extra word in the tine, write the
extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS.
41. Developments in the "suppliers" environment can have a substantial
effect on42. the company's marketing operations. Marketing managers need to
watch at price trends43. of their key outputs. Rising costs of sugar or
cocoa may be force Hershey to raise its44. prices or shrink its candy-bar
sizes, neither step probably hurting Hershey's45. sales. Marketing managers
are equally concerned with supply availability. In supply46. shortages,
labor strikes, and other events can prevent with fulfilling delivery
promises47. and lose sales in the short run and damage customer goodwill in
the long run.48. Many companies prefer to buy multiple sources to avoid
being depending from a49. single supplier who might raise prices or limit
supply. Company purchasing agents50. try to build long term on relationships
with key suppliers. In times of shortage,51. purchasing agents find that
they have to "market" their company to suppliers52. in order to obtain his
preferential supplies.
填空题With regard to ______
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填空题 ·Read this text taken from a business magazine.
·Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps. ·For
each gap (9-14), mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet. ·Do
not use any letter more than once.
During the 1980s, most U. S. department stores stopped
carrying furniture because turnover was too slow and costs were too high. That
created an opportunity for smaller, limited-line stores specidlizing in bedding,
upholstery, or casual dining.Now the Ikea (pronounced I- KEY-ah) retail chain
is, in turn, shaking up these traditional home-furnishings retailers. When Ikea
opened its first U. S. store in 1985, it had already developed a low-cost, low-
service strategy that was successful in Sweden (where it started) and other
parts of Europe.{{U}} (9) {{/U}}. It's difficult for
small retailers to compete with Ikea's low prices or the 12,000-item selection
it offers in each of its 200,000-square-foot stores.{{U}} (10)
{{/U}}.But Ikea uses a clever store layout that helps consumers get
information and make purchase decisions without costly help from salespeople. A
couch, for instance, is displayed both in a real life setting and in a group
with other couches so people can compare and make purchase decisions. A 200-page
catalog—mailed to consumers who live within an hour's drive of the store—detail
prices and specifications. Shoppers wheel the boxes of
assemble-it-yourself furniture to the cash register themselves. The store
doesn't offer delivery either.{{U}} (11) {{/U}}Ikea does offer some
services. For example, it starts a children's playroom--because parents
shop better when they don't have their kids in tow.{{U}} (12) {{/U}}.{{U}}
(13) {{/U}}.But because Ikea's sales are so large, it designs its own
quality furniture its customers will buy, and then contracts with a producer to
make it. This also reduces distribution costs because the furniture is designed
in a way it can be shipped disassembled. As an Ikea manager
explains, "If we offered more services, out prices would go up. Our customers
understand our strategy, which requires each of us to do a little in order to
save a lot. They value our low prices." He seems to be correct, and Ikea
sales will probably continue to grow as it opens new stores in Europe and the
United States. However, Ikea may need to adapt its strategy—including its
service level—to consumer differences and evolving competition.{{U}} (14)
{{/U}}.Some U. S. consumers, for example, complain that they have to wait in
a long Ikea line only to find that a product is not in stock, and that there's
no waiting list for the next shipment. A To keep costs
low, service is Spartan. B Though successful, it still has
room for improvement. C The two most important features of
the mass-merchandising format are great variety of merchandise and low
cost. D But most consumers can carry the "knock-down"
furniture home in car. E Most furniture retailers buy
producer's product lines at big wholesale furniture markets. F
The same mass-merchandising format is proving very popular with
price-conscious consumers in the United States. G And a
restaurant at the store offers consumers low-cost meals and a place to think
over big purchase decisions. H That created an opportunity
for smaller, limited-line stores specidlizing in bedding, upholstery, or casual
dining.
填空题prestige
填空题 Notes on selection procedurePanel of judges:· Head of panel, Jacqueline Allen, teaches (1) at Barrington Business SchoolSelection process: first stage· a questionnaire that was (2) longMeasurable performance criteria included:· length of (3) which affect productivity· success in achieving reliable (4) timesLess tangible performance criteria included:· importance of (5) .· how well companies deal with (6) .Selection process: second stage· judges compiled a (7) of factories to visitStandard characteristics of winning factories included:· effective procedures in the area of (8) .· determination to be the best· innovations that help to achieve the factory's (9) .New characteristics of winning factories:· excellence at (10) management· provision of (11) to assist personnel and visitors in finding their way· tracking flow of production, e.g. by using (12) .
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填空题STRESS▲ Good stressGood stress enables high performers to (1) People have a period of (2) each day.▲ Bad stressCauses of bad stress include:· too few (3) · too many (4) · too much (5) · not having proper (6) ▲ Recent survey results· more complaints about amount of (7) · fewer complaints about lack of (8) · small organisations have higher (9) · large organisations have difficulties with (10) ▲ Before going on holidayEmail information about (11) to colleagues.Talk about (12) to a line manager.
填空题Under f______ bonds, companies can insure themselves against dishonest employees.
填空题a variety of activities ranging from the cookery to leading a hill walking
填空题and had a plan to reach up 150 by the end of next year. This is looking less and
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填空题With little service productivity growth, the principal way of expanding output has been to add more bodies. Politicians love to take credit (31) an 18.2 million increase in jobs in this decade, (32) in the service businesses firms essentially have been digging the Grand Canyon with millions of people equipped only with picks and shovels—more production but achieved by the brute-force technique of adding bodies, rather (33) by improving efficiency. The opportunities (34) improve service productivity through office automation, better management, etc. are tremendous, even (35) an increase in the skills of the rank and file. The pressure to get that improvement will come from the customers, themselves facing excruciating global competition. A manufacturer can be, doing a bang-up job of raising his own productivity. Furthermore, (36) the globalization of almost everything, service industries from finance (37) airlines are now experiencing direct international competition. And the deregulation of banking, trucking, telecommunications and other service industries has freshened the bracing winds of competition, forcing companies (38) AT & T and U.S. West to slash their workforces to dramatically improve productivity. A speed-up in productivity growth means that fewer additional service workers will be hired (39) non-manufacturing productivity had grown on trend in the last decade, jobs would have been created, and the current unemployment rate would be 13 %, and if overall productivity growth in the next ten years averages 2%, the unemployment rate will still average about 10 %. Wow! So forget about labor shortages in the 1990s. Any slowdown in the labors' supply will be more than compensated (40) by increased use of machinery and computers, and by people working better and smarter.
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填空题More online ways of recruiting are used by many companies to attract staff.