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单选题In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor"s degree.
Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.
One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.
单选题The birth rate in a city ______ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily,
单选题She cleans her room once a week, and the job______her two hours.
单选题The old gentleman never fails to help ______ is in need of his help. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
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单选题I' ve got __________today.
单选题"Why is the university doing so much building?""The number of students ______ that there aren't enough classrooms."
单选题A than B. that
C. which D. what
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单选题The fact came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
单选题The plane crashed, its bombs ______ as it hit the ground.
单选题Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.
单选题Rarely we have seen such an effective actor as he has proven himself to be. A. Rarely B. we have seen C. as he D. to be
单选题—Let's go out for a walk. —______.
单选题Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.
单选题He wore dark glasses to avoid ______. A. being recognized B. recognizing C. to be recognized D. having been recognized
单选题Very few scientists ______ with completely new answers to the world's problems.
单选题He will be sad when he ______ the bad news. A. hear B. is hearing C. will hear D. hears
单选题The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.