单选题A: ______
B: I"ve got a feeling there"s a documentary about animals.
单选题The flower under the sun would______quickly without any protection.
单选题Because the details of the project were rather
hazy
, we decided to reject the proposal.
单选题A: ______
B: Yes. I would like the beef steak.
单选题Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.
Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难的). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移......注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, financial aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
单选题A: Do you like to go hiking with us to the West Mountain this afternoon?
B: ______
单选题Man: Did you make a reservation on the 9:00 flight for me?
Woman: I thought you wanted to take the 8:30 one. It"s too late to change now.
Question: What"s the problem?
单选题The emperor turned to alchemy to ensure
immortality
, but contrary to his wishes, the wrong chemistry shortened his life.
单选题Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious
1
to how they can be best
2
such changes. Growing bodies need movement and
3
, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.
4
they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the
5
that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are
6
by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be
7
to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,
8
, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,
9
student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can pro- vide
10
opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful
11
dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the
12
of some kind of organization with a supportive adult
13
visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have
14
attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized
15
participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.
单选题If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival (狂欢节). Held in Rio de Janeiro, the country"s biggest city, the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo—the Lord of Misrule (无序之皇).
On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so fun of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying (聚会) that many people forget about eating and sleeping.
"It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in Rio." said Bob Nadkarni, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Brazilians, the centre piece of the carnival is samba (桑巴舞), a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the streets, following the beat (节拍) of the Latin music.
The climax to this street party is the float (彩车) parade, in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party, while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations. Rio"s police officers have to keep a clear head. Following the murder of three officers in a gunfight early last week, the Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighting, robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police.
Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honour of the city"s founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so. Despite the troubles, the carnival will remain a symbol of the country"s culture.
单选题Man: After high school, I"d like to go to college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.
Woman: You"re very ambitious. But I"d rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in. Child"s psychology is for me.
Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
单选题Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in New York City. It is one of the largest and most
1
art museums in the world.
In 1866 a group of Americans in Paris, France, gathered at a restaurant to
2
the American Independence Day. After dinner, John Jay, a
3
lawyer gave a speech proposing to create a "national institution and gallery of art. " During the next four years, he
4
American civic leaders, art collectors, and others to support the project, and in 1870 the Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded, but it was
5
in two different locations in New York City. In 1880 the museum moved to its present location in Central Park on Fifth Avenue. Many additions have
6
been built around this building. The north and south
7
were completed in 1911 and 1913,
8
Six additional wings have been built since 1975 to house the museum"s
9
collections, to expand gallery space and educational
10
.
The museum has collected more than three million objects in every known artistic
11
, representing cultures from every part of the world, from ancient times to the present.
Popularly known as the Met, the museum is a private
12
. The museum is one of the most popular tourist
13
in the city and about five million people visit it each year. It is also a major educational institution, offering various programs for children and adults.
14
, scholars of archeology and art history
15
advanced research projects at the museum.
单选题A. I"m anxious to get started on my thesis. Can we meet sometime before the weekend?
B: ______
单选题Many different meanings have been given to the word poetry. It would weary my readers if I were to discuss which of these definitions ought to be selected; I prefer telling them at once that which I have chosen. In my opinion, Poetry is the search after, and the delineation of, the Ideal.
The Poet is he who, by suppressing a part of what exists, by adding some imaginary touches to the picture, and by combining certain real circumstances that do not in fact happen together, completes and extends the work of nature. Thus the object of poetry is not to represent what is true, but to adorn it and to present to the mind some loftier image. Verse, regarded as the ideal beauty of language, may be eminently poetical; but verse does not of itself constitute poetry.
I now proceed to inquire whether among the actions, the sentiments, and the opinions of democratic nations there are any which lead to a conception of the ideal, and which may for this reason be considered as natural sources of poetry.
It must, in the first place, be acknowledged that the taste for ideal beauty, and the pleasure derived from the expression of it, are never so intense or so diffused among a democratic as among an aristocratic people. In aristocratic nations it sometimes happens that the body acts as it were spontaneously, while the higher faculties are bound and burdened by repose. Among these nations the people will often display poetic tastes, and their fancy sometimes ranges beyond and above what surrounds them.
But in democracies the love of physical gratification, the notion of bettering one"s condition, the excitement of competition, the charm of anticipated success, are so many spurs to urge men onward in the active professions they have embraced, without allowing them to deviate for an instant from the track. The main stress of the faculties is to this point. The imagination is not extinct, but its chief function is to devise what may be useful and to represent what is real. The principle of equality not only diverts men from the description of ideal beauty; it also diminishes the number of objects to be described.
Aristocracy, by maintaining society in a fixed position, is favorable to the solidity and duration of positive religions as well as to the stability of political institutions. Not only does it keep the human mind within a certain sphere of belief, but it predisposes the mind to adopt one faith rather than another. An aristocratic people will always be prone to place intermediate powers between God and man. In this respect it may be said that the aristocratic element is favorable to poetry. When the universe is peopled with supernatural beings, not palpable to sense, but discovered by the mind, the imagination ranges freely; and poets, finding a thousand subjects to delineate, also find a countless audience to take an interest in their productions.
In democratic ages it sometimes happens, on the contrary, that men are as much afloat in matters of faith as they are in their laws. Skepticism then draws the imagination of poets back to earth and confines them to the real and visible world. Even when the principle of equality does not disturb religious conviction, it tends to simplify it and to divert attention from secondary agents, to fix it principally on the Supreme Power.
Aristocracy naturally leads the human mind to the contemplation of the past and fixes it there. Democracy, on the contrary, gives men a sort of instinctive distaste for what is ancient. In this respect aristocracy is far more favorable to poetry; for things commonly grow larger and more obscure as they are more remote, and for this twofold reason they are better suited to the delineation of the ideal.
单选题Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey (曲棍球) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents" victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: "This wasn"t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.
单选题Credit creates the
false idea
that you can own things without paying for them.
单选题A: ______
B: Trim the back, but leave it long at sides, please.
单选题The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of
prospectors
and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold.
单选题How is it possible that such widespread
deception
has come to take place fight under our noses?
单选题A: It seems to be clearing up.
B: ______
