问答题Directions: Qingdao is going to hold a Beer Festival. Write a letter to invite your friend in Beijing to come to Qingdao to enjoy the festival, Your letter should include: (1) the reasons for the invitation; (2) arrangement for his or her stay in Qingdao; (3) recommendation about the transportation. You should write about 100 words on Answer sheet 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Hua" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteitneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese, Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. {{U}}Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is distributed, by altering political campaigns, and changing citizens' patterns of response to politics.{{/U}} By giving citizen's independent access to the candidates, television dismissed the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By cantering politics on the person of candidates, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues. Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. (47) {{U}}The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were, the stump speech, a political speech given by travelling politicians and lasting 1.5 to 2 hours, which characterized nineteenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30 second advertisement and then 10 second "sound bite" in broadcast news.{{/U}} Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a clip of the speech on the news. In these abbreviated forms, much of what consisted the traditional political discourse of earlier ages has been lost. (48) {{U}}In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker can't establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others.{{/U}} In clips, politicians assert but do not argue. Because television is an intimate medium, speaking through it required a changed political style that was more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us not analyze words and print. (49) {{U}}However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.{{/U}} Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual and staged events, called pseudo-events, designed to attract media coverage. (50) {{U}}Politicians, their speechwriters and their public relations advisers for televised consumption have crafted much of the political activity we see on television news.{{/U}} Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.

问答题What is the point of telling you about this second book? Well, it all hinges on the dates involved. The latter story was written in the early 1960s, whereas the Goosebumps series dates from the 1990s. (46) This makes the point rather dear: The sands have shifted radically in 30 years. A "debunking" book like this is no longer fashionable. Who today wants to read about anything as thought-provoking and "uncool" as debunking? Where once a movie was commonplace? (47) The "magical realism" movement, where natural and supernatural events happily converge, has become enormously influential in serious literature, as well. Movie and television viewers and readers of serious literature are given the tacit message that me line between the natural and supernatural is blurry, and perhaps even nonexistent. Not surprisingly, concomitant with these high--and pap--culture trends comes a profoundly disturbing collective shift in attitude. (48) The general public no longer views science, let alone the ultimate truths of the universe, with a sense of awe and mystery, but instead considers it conservative and mundane, "trapped" in logical thinking. It is as if the shackles of rigidity have been removed when "open-minded" attitudes are conveyed on television, in books, in movies about ESP, UFQ, or any of a thousand other varieties of alleged paranormal phenomena. (49) The great danger, in my estimation, is not so much that vast numbers of children and adults will get sucked wholesale into truly goofy belief systems, but that they will be misled into accepting the implicit message that science is boring, conservative, dose-minded, devoid of mystery, and a negative force in society. Again, this message is not overt, but tacit, perhaps not even consciously intended. Yet it is precisely this subliminality that makes it so insidious and dangerous. I have no quick fixes. I do not know how to quickly and easily repair decades of damage. I do not even fully understand why the sands have shifted so radically. (50) All I can do is look on in sadness and worry about the future of rational inquiry, bemoaning the loss of awe toward genuine mysteries that our society was once lucky enough to possess.

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Qingdao is going to hold a Beer Festival. Write a letter to invite your friend in Beijing to come to Qingdao to enjoy the festival, Your letter should include: (1) the reasons for the invitation; (2) arrangement for his or her stay in Qingdao; (3) recommendation about the transportation. You should write about 100 words on Answer sheet 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Hua" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Write an essay according to the following title, in which you should: 1) give your comment; 2) write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. What Lessons Can Chinese Draw from SARS? Note: SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes. (严重急性呼吸道综合征) You should write about 160--200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Directions: Write a letter according to the situation below: You bought a walkman in a store recently. But when you came back to school, you found that there was something wrong with it. Write to the manager of the store. Ask him to replace the walkman or refund your money. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题46) {{U}}During the adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in the individual ; ideology here is defined as the presence of roughly consistent attitudes, more or less organized in reference to a more encompassing set of general principles.{{/U}} As such, political ideology is dim or absent at the beginning of adolescence. Its acquisition by the adolescent, in even the most modest sense, requires the acquisition of relatively sophisticated cognitive skills: the ability to manage abstractness, to synthesize and generalize, to imagine the future. These are accompanied by a steady advance in the ability to understand principles. The child's rapid acquisition of political knowledge also promotes the growth of political ideology during adolescence. 47) {{U}}By knowledge I mean more than the dull "facts" such as the composition of country government, that the child is exposed to in the conventional ninth-grade school course.{{/U}} Nor do I mean only information on current political realities. 48) {{U}}These are facts of knowledge, but they are less critical than the adolescent's absorption of a feeling for those many unspoken assumptions about the political system that comprise the common ground of understanding, for example, what the state can "appropriately" demand of its citizens, and vice versa, or the "proper" relationship of government to subsidiary social institutions such as the schools and churches.{{/U}} Thus, political knowledge is the awareness of social assumptions and relationships as well as of objective facts. 49 ) {{U}}Much of the naiveté that characterizes the younger adolescent's grasp of politics stems not from an ignorance of "facts" but from an incomplete comprehension of the common conventions of the system, of what is and is not customarily done, and of how and why it is or is not done.{{/U}} Yet I do not want to overemphasize the significance of increased political knowledge in forming adolescent ideology. Over the years I have become progressively disenchanted about the centrality of such knowledge and have come to believe that much current work in political socialization, by relying too heavily on its apparent acquisition, has been misled about the tempo of political understanding in adolescence. 50) {{U}}Just as young children can count numbers in series without grasping the principle of ordination, young adolescents may have in their heads many random bits of political information without a secure understanding of those concepts that would give order and meaning to the information.{{/U}} Children's minds pick up bits and pieces of data, but until the adolescent has grasped the encompassing function that concepts and principles provide, the data remain fragmented, random, disordered.

问答题Directions : You have a few questions to ask your professor, but he is not in his office. Leave a note to: 1) introduce yourself 2) explain the purpose of your visit 3) arrange another time to see him You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the note. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria came to a climax at a time of peace and plenty when the British Empire seemed to be at the summit of its power and security. Of the discord that soon followed we shall here note only two factors which had large influence on contemporary English literature. The first disturbing factor was imperialism, the reawakening of a dominating spirit which had seemingly been put to sleep by the proclamation of an Imperial Federation. (46){{U}}Its coming was heralded by the Boer War in South Africa, through which Britain blundered to what was hoped to be an era of peace and good will.{{/U}} Other nations promptly made such hope a vain whistling in the wind. Japanese War Lords began a career of conquest which aimed to make Japan master of Asia and East Indies. Pacific islands that had for ages slept peacefully were turned into frowning naval stations. (47){{U}}Even the United States, aroused by an easy triumph in the Spanish War, started on an imperialistic adventure by taking control of the Philippines, thus making an implacable enemy of Japan.{{/U}} Only a nation that enters on a dangerous course with eyes wide open has any chance of a safe way out, and the imperialistic nations were all alike blind. (48){{U}}An inevitable result was the First War and the great horror of a Second World War, the two disasters being different acts of the same tragedy of imperialism, separated only by a breathing spell.{{/U}} Another factor that influenced literature for the worse was a widespread demand for social reform of every kind; not slow and orderly reform, which is progress, but immediate and uncontrolled reform, which breeds a spirit of rebellion and despair. Before the Victorian age had come to an end, English literature appeared to have lost touch with healthy English life. Many writers echoed the sorrowful cry of James Thomson in his City of Dreadful Night, or babbled of "art for art's sake" with Oscar Wilde. (49){{U}}Groom, in his survey of the period, notes that writers had mostly a critical attitude toward morals and religion, Church and State, as relies from "the dead hand of traditional beliefs."{{/U}} (50){{U}}Small wonder that German and Japanese war-advocates regarded Englishmen as a decadent race when the same or a worse opinion was daily read in the novels of Samuel Butler and nightly heard in the plays of Bernard Shaw.{{/U}}

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled "On Cultural Exchanges." In the essay, you should (1) describe the pictures; (2) interpret their meaning; (3) give your opinion about the phenomenon.

问答题Directions: You have trouble with reading and are in need of some advice from Professor Wang. Write a letter to him to 1) give him your personal information, 2) state your problems, and 3) ask for the time and place of a possible interview with him. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80～100 English words 教育的社会责任 教育与老百姓的生存发展息息相关。无论是国家民族，还是人民大众，对教育的重视都达到了一个空前的高度。在这种情形之下，教育尤其应当肩负起应有的社会责任，对国家和民族负责，对人民大众负责。 教育的对象是人，“人只有通过教育才能成为人”。因此，教育首先必须对人负责，对受教育者负责。教育是人学，教育要对受教育者负责，就是首先要把学生作为人来对待，应当充满人性关怀，始终闪耀人性光辉。教育对人负责，就是应当关注人的能力培养，开启学生的智力，培养学生的能力，发展学生的潜力，“传道授业解惑也”。但是，决不能把学生当作盛装知识的容器，当作考试做题的工具。一切为了分数，一切为了考试，一切为了升学，揠苗助长、削足适履，这些做法，都是对人的极端不负责任。人民教育家陶行知先生深恶痛绝的，就是那种“教育等于读书，读书等于赶考”的“消灭民族生存力”的恶行。有教无类，因材施教，循循善诱，诲人不倦……先哲的这些金玉之言，不仅道出了教育的真谛，更体现了对人性的尊重。 真正的教育，是“照料人的心魄”，是“促进人的灵魂的转向”，是“使心灵的和谐达到完善的境地”。因此，教育对人负责，应当更多地关注人的灵魂塑造。真正的教育，应当是爱的濡染，是美的熏陶，是善的弘扬，是真的追求。陶行知先生曾说：“千教万教教人求真，千学万学学做真人。”这句话，不仅指明了育人的方向，更阐释了教育的责任所在。所以，成功的教育，首先体现在走出校门的教育对象，应当是对社会、对民族、对集体、对家庭，有积极性而无消极性、有建设性而无破坏性、有促进性而无倒逆性的人。 教育，应当是向善的，应当是向上的，应当是向好的。有偿家教，违规补课，甚至教师教学生作弊，还向学生兜售高考作弊器，这种种行为，是对学生也是对社会的严重不负责任。所以，为人师者，不仅要学高为师，更应身正为范，“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，“为一大事来，做一大事去”。 人的生命是鲜活的。真正的教育，不应是压抑生命、禁锢生命，而应是珍惜生命、滋养生命、激扬生命、舒展生命，让生命更加灿烂、更加生龙活虎、更加朝气蓬勃。宋代程颐说“有文采以养其目，声音以养其耳，威仪以养其四体，歌舞以养其血气，义理以养其心”。苏霍姆林斯基也曾说“美是道德纯洁、精神丰富和体魄健全的有力源泉”，“教育，如果没有美，没有艺术，那是不可思议的”。因为忽视体育锻炼，学生学业负担过重，体质普遍下降；因为忽视心理呵护，学生心理疾患日渐增多；因为忽视人文熏陶，学生的内心冷漠。所以，学校的教育活动，应当坚持健康第一，要通过体育教学，“让学生掌握一至两种伴随终生的体育技能”，提振学生的精气神，“养乎吾身，乐乎吾心”，健康生活一辈子。学校的教育活动，应当具有浓郁的美育氛围，要通过音乐、美术、书法等教学活动，教育和培养青少年拥有完美的人格、健康的情感、美好的心灵。 教育是社会意志的体现者，肩负着按照社会要求塑造人的使命。教育对社会负责，就必须体现社会意志，必须为社会发展服务。这既是教育的根本宗旨，也是教育的根本任务。毋庸讳言，在当前经济社会快速发展的进程中，教育存在着许多值得反思的现象，出现了过分功利化的倾向，忽视了必要的社会价值追求。比如，对学校发展的商业化运作，学校之间的不正当竞争，办学效果评价的简单化，师生关系的物质化，这些功利化的做法不仅影响了人才培养的质量，更为危险的是给社会埋下了一个又一个毒瘤。始终坚守社会核心价值，成为社会伦理的向导、人类良知的灯塔，充分发挥教育的引领和示范作用，这不仅是教育的责任，也是教育的良知。 为社会发展与变革服务，为社会进步与繁荣作贡献，是教育义不容辞的责任。维护社会和谐稳定，减少愚昧与迷信，消除贫困与落后，减少犯罪，消除不平等不公正，是教育不可替代的重要功能。教育公平是社会公平的重要基础，教育对社会负责，就是要以教育的公平公正促进社会的公平公正，教育不公必然祸及土会。教育的效果既具有现实性更具有未来性，教育对社会负责，就是要通过对人的培养从而实现为社会现实与长远利益服务，不能一味追求眼前效果，急功近利，而忽视未来效果。当前，切实解决教育的热点难点问题．如促进城乡教育均衡发展，提高教育质量，促进大学毕业生就业等等，都是教育对社会尽责的重要内容。 “优先发展教育，建设人力资源强国”是党的十七大提出的重大战略目标。教育唯有肩负责任，方能不辱使命。