问答题Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethepicture,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Yourshouldwritenolessthan200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} You rent a house through an agency. The heating system has stopped working. You phoned the agency a week ago but it still has not been repaired. Write a letter to the agency. Your letter should be based on the following outline: 1) state your purpose; 2) explain the situation; 3) tell them what you want them to do about it. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Fan Cheng" instead, You do not need to write the address.

问答题1)an expression of your gratitude, 2) offer to return the favor one day, 3) your expectation for her visiting. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题You have just received a letter from a company, which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address.

问答题As professor and dean of the Department, you have one student applying for a position in a firm related to law. Write a reference letter for him/her to the company he/she is applying for the application. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Directions: Your friend Mary Brown will go to Washington D. C. next month. Write a letter to Tony who is there and introduce Mary to him. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address.

问答题Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. 46) Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms but have benefited from the unique characteristics of Javanese employees and the Javanese culture. However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case. 47) Japanese-run automobile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies. Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. 48) When the two top Japanese automobile makers matched and then doubled United States productivity levels in the mid-sixties, capital investment per employee was comparable to that of United States firms. Furthermore, by the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle was roughly equivalent in Japan and in the United States. Since capital investment was not higher in Japan, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity. A more fruitful explanation may lie with Japanese production techniques. Japanese automobile producers did not simply implement conventional processes more effectively; they made critical change in United States procedures. 49) For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently. Japanese automakers chose, to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs. 50) Automakers could schedule the production of different components or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the. need to store the spare stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active.

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160--200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly,2)givereasonsforgivingupsmoking,and3)suggestwaystoquitsmoking.

问答题Directions: Write a notice for the Office of Peking University to inform the teachers, workers and some students of a meeting to commend the advanced teachers and workers. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use"the office of Peking university" instead. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 冬季的体育锻炼 尽管冬季寒冷，但足仍需进行必要的体育锻炼。寒冷的气候条件下进行体育锻炼，一定要注意自我保健，否则会适得其反，冻坏身体。冬季体育锻炼项目主要有滑冰、滑喾、晨练、冬泳等，下面结合冬季气候作介绍。 首先是着装问题。服装的隔热值必须与运动中增强的代谢产热过程平衡。在冷天中多穿衣服，衣服在皮肤之外包住一层温暖的空气，使传导散热过程减弱。但在运动时，机体的产热大大增加，如果穿得过多反而有害，应穿轻便的衣服。这样在运动中产热增加时，可以方便地脱掉。近年来服装制造商在发展轻质服装方面不断改进，这样可以保证良好的隔热性，同时又保证了活动的自由性。 在寒冷环境下运动时，机体能量代谢增强，产热增加，此时机体血管扩展，大大降低了身体对寒冷的抵抗能力。因此，在运动间隙要特别注意保暖，及时加衣。寒冷环境中运动时能量消耗大，代谢水平高，使身体内的能源物质消耗增多，在代谢过程中还需要各种维生素的参与，如维生素B1、B2、B3、烟酸、维生素C等需求增加。 因此，对于从事滑冰、滑雪及在寒冷环境下锻炼者的膳食，应注意增加较多的热量。一般来说，从事同等强度的运动冬季比春季热量消耗高10%左右。据测算，一个成年人两小时的滑冰练习可增加消耗1000～1500千卡热量。在三大物质中，因脂肪具有产热多的特点，且增加脂肪有助于机体御寒，故应适当增加脂肪的供能比例，一般可占全部热量的25%～30%；而蛋白质也应偏高，占12%～18%；其余由糖来供给。体育运动者按每天消耗3500卡热量计算，蛋白质约需130克，脂肪150克，糖约480克，相当于每天应摄入米饭或馒头600克左右，鸡肉100克，瘦猪肉200克，鸡蛋两个，牛奶两杯，植物油50克等。 冰雪项目锻炼中，膳食中的维生素也应相当增加，维生素C能增强人体对寒冷的适应能力。据文献称，摄入大量维生素可明显减少寒冷环境中的体温下降幅度，缓解机体肾上腺的过度应激反应，增加机体耐寒能力。 冬泳是我国北方的一大特色，冬泳健身在理论上有其科学性，但冬泳毕竟是一项冒险的运动，必须掌握科学的方法。反之，就会影响身体健康，甚至诱发疾病。一是冬泳锻炼应从秋季的冷水浴开始，逐渐提高对寒冷的适应能力；冬泳期间应加强高能量饮食的补充，冬泳前不要喝酒；对于心、肝、肾有严重疾病的人或脑血管病、溃疡、关节炎患者，以及妇女在月经期均不宜冬泳。 冬季有晨练习惯的人，遇大雾天，最好在室内进行晨练。一是雾天能见度低，容易发生交通事故；二是冬雾中含有对人体有害的酸和胺等污染物，吸人人体易引起气管炎、喉炎、结膜炎和一些过敏性疾病。另外，冬季晨练应尽量用鼻呼吸，鼻道能对吸入的冷空气预热，鼻黏膜能阻止吸入空气中的灰尘。对于严重的疾病患者，冬天的耐寒锻炼更应适度。锻炼时应根据病情变化适当减少或增加幅度，以防旧病复发。注意循序渐进，掌握体育锻炼与药物治疗相结合的原则。在天气过于寒冷时，最好不要外出锻炼。

问答题You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET g. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题Directions: You have bought a brand-new computer in a dealer's office. But much to your disappointment, it could not be normally operated when you got it back. Write a letter to the manager, 1) launching your complaints, 2) specifying its troubles, 3) and proposing solutions. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题Directions: You have made an appointment with Prof. Li, but failed to keep it. Write a letter to your teacher to 1) apologize for your failure to keep the appointment; 2) explain your reason to your teacher; 3) express your wish to make another appointment. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There is controversy over the good and bad sides of being an only child in the family. Some believe that growing up in a family with several brothers or sisters offers more advantages than disadvantages while others argue that being an only child is more advantageous. This is an interesting topic worth discussion. What is your point of view? You are going to write an essay to offer your opinion about it. In your essay, you should 1) state clearly your point of view, 2) support your view with example or examples, 3) draw a nature conclusion to your essay, and 4) remember to supply an appropriate title to your essay. You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayto1)describethepicture,2)interpretthemeaning,and3)commentontheissue.Youshouldwrite160-200wordsonANSWERSHEETⅡ.