问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Lookatthefollowingpictureandwriteanarticleonamarketingstrategy:discountpromotion.Yourarticleshouldmeetthefollowingtworequirements:1)interpretthemessageconveyedbythepicture2)makeyourcommentsonthephenomenonYoushouldwrite160～200wordsneatlyonAnswerSheet2.

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingcartoon.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethecartoonandthemessageconveyed,and2)drawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner and had it installed the other day, but you found that the air-conditioning didn't work when it operated. Write a letter to 1) point out the malfunction and 2) suggest some solutions. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don't have to write the address.

问答题1)Describethepicture.2)Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepicture.3)Andgiveyourcomments.

问答题Directions: You want to recommend Mr. Collins to Professor Smith to find a position for the former. Write a letter based on the following outline: 1) Personal information about Mr. Collins curriculum vitae, personality, job capabilities etc., 2) Your sincere hope. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题Directions : Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner and had it installed the other day, but you found that the air-conditioning didn't work when it operated. Write a letter to 1) point out the malfunction and 2) suggest some solutions. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don't have to write the address.

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explaintheintendedmeaning,giveaspecificexample,and3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytocommunicate.交流就像桥，可以变沟壑为通途

问答题In the span of 18 months, Isaac Newton invented calculus, constructed a theory of optics, explained how gravity works and discovered his laws of motion. As a result, 1665 and the early months of 1666 are termed his annus mirabilis. (46)It was a sustained sprint of intellectual achievement that no one thought could ever be equaled. But in a span of a few years just before 1900, it all began to unravel. One phenomenon after another was discovered which could not be explained by the laws of classical physics. (47) The theories of Newton, and of James Clerk Maxwell who followed him in the mid-19th century by crafting a more comprehensive account of electromagnetism, were in trouble. Then, in 1905, a young patent clerk named Albert Einstein found the way forward. In five remarkable papers, he showed that atoms are real (it was still controversial at the time), presented his special theory of relativity, and put quantum theory on its feet. It was a different achievement from Newton's year, but Einstein's annus mirabilis was no less remarkable. He did not, like Newton, have to invent entirely new forms of mathematics. However, he had to revise notions of space and time fundamentally. (48) And unlike Newton, who did not publish his results for nearly 20 years, so obsessed was he with secrecy and working out the details, Einstein released his papers one after another, as a fusillade of ideas. For Einstein, it was just a beginning-he would go on to create the general theory of relativity and to pioneer quantum mechanics. While Newton came up with one system for explaining the world, Einstein thus came up with two. Unfortunately, his discoveries- relativity and quantum theory-contradict one another. Both cannot be true everywhere, although both are remarkably accurate in their respective domains of the very large and the very small. Einstein would spend the last years of his life attempting to reconcile the two theories, and failing. (49) But then, no one else has succeeded in fixing the problems either, and Einstein was perhaps the one who saw them most clearly. When Einstein was awarded a Nobel prize, in 1921, it was for the first of his papers of 1905, which proved the existence of photons-particles of light. (50) Up until that paper, completed on March 17th and published in Annalen der Physik (as were the other 1905 papers), light had been supposed to be a wave, since this explains the interference patterns created when it passes through a grating. Einstein, however, began from a different premise, by considering the so-called "black-body experiment".

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (46) {{U}}A long-held view of the history of the English colonies that became the United States has been that England' s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.{{/U}} In a recent study, Stephen Saunders Webb has resented a formidable challenge to this view. According to Webb, England already had a military imperial policy for more than a century before the American Revolution. He sees Charles Ⅱ, the English monarch between 1660 and 1685, as the proper successor of the Tudor monarchs of the sixteenth century and of Oliver Cromwell, all of whom were bent on extending centralized executive power over England' s possessions through the use of what Webb calls "garrison government." Garrison government allowed the colonists a legislative assembly, but real authority, in Webb' s view, belonged to the colonial governor, who was appointed by the king and supported by the "garrison," that is. by the local contingent of English troops under the colonial governor' s command. According to Webb, the purpose of garrison government was to provide military support for a royal policy designed to limit the power of the upper classes in the American colonies. (47) {{U}}Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the common people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive.{{/U}} It was, according to Webb, the colonial governors who favored the small farmer, opposed the plantation system, and tried through taxation to break up large holdings of land. Backed by the military presence of the garrison, these governors tried to prevent the gentry and merchants, allied in the colonial assemblies, from transforming colonial America into a capitalistic oligarchy. (48) {{U}}Webb' s study illuminates the political alignments that existed in the colonies in the century prior to the American Revolution, but his view of the crown' s use of the military as an instrument of colonial policy is not entirely convincing.{{/U}} England during the seventeenth century was not noted for its military achievements. Cromwell did mount England's most ambitious overseas military expedition in more than a century, but it proved to be an utter failure. Under Charles Ⅱ, the English army was too small to be a major instrument of government. (49) {{U}}Not until the war in France in 1697 did William Ⅲ persuade Parliament to create a professional standing army, and Parliament' s price for doing so was to keep the army under tight legislative control.{{/U}} (50) {{U}}While it may be true that the crown attempted to diminish the power of the colonial upper classes, it is hard to imagine how the English army during the seventeenth century could have provided significant military support for such a policy.{{/U}}

问答题1)describethefollowingpictureandinterpretitsmeaning2)andpointoutitsimplicationsinourlife

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Via eye and ear, words beyond numbering zip into the mind and flash a dizzy variety of meaning into the mysterious circuits of knowing. {{U}}{{U}} 1 {{/U}}{{/U}}{{U}}A great many of them bring along not only their meanings but some extra freight—a load of judgment or bias that plays upon the emotions instead of lighting up the understanding{{/U}}. These words deserve careful handling-and minding. They are loaded. The trouble with loaded words is that they tend to short-circuit thought. While they may describe something, they simultaneously try to seduce the mind into accepting a prefabricated opinion about the something described. Every word hauls some basic cargo or else can be shrugged aside as vacant sound. {{U}}{{U}} 2 {{/U}}{{/U}}{{U}}Indeed, almost any word can, in some use, take on that extra baggage of bias or sentiment that makes for the truly manipulative word{{/U}}. Actually, it does not take much special skill to add emotional baggage to a word and almost any noun can be infused with skepticism and doubt through the use of the word "socalled". Many other words can be handily tilted by shortening, by prefixes and suffixes, by the reduction of formal to familiar forms. The use of emotional vocabularies is not invariably a dubious practice. In the first place, words do not always get loaded by evil design or even deliberately. In the second, that sort of language is not exploited only for mischievous ends. {{U}}{{U}} 3 {{/U}}{{/U}}{{U}}The American principles feature words—liberty, equality— that, on top of their formal definitions, are verily packed with the sentiments that solidify U.S. society{{/U}}. The affectionate banalities of friendship and neighborliness facilitate the human ties that bind and support The moving vocabularies of patriotism and friendship are also subject to misuse, of course, but such derelictions are usually easy to recognize as hypocrisy. {{U}}{{U}} 4 {{/U}}{{/U}}{{U}}The abuse and careless use of language have been going on for a long time, yet the risks of biased words to the easily-fooled must be greater today, in an epoch of propagandizing amplified by mass communications{{/U}}. In the two decades, the practice of fraud has, if anything, increased. {{U}}{{U}} 5 {{/U}}{{/U}}{{U}}The appropriate response is not a hopeless effort to cleanse the world of seductive words; simple awareness of how frequently and variously they are loaded reduces the chances that one will fall out of touch with so-called reality{{/U}}.

问答题Directions: Write a composition based on the picture. The title can be offered in your preference. Make sure that your writing follows the given OUTLINE:Outline:1. Brief description of the picture2. Comment on its themeYou should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. All U. S. nuclear weapons production facilities are presently closed down, and if the various agreements are adhered to, those facilities will never be required except for one critical capability. All modern nuclear weapons use uranium (铀), plutonium (钚), and tritium (氚). Uranium and plutonium have very long half-lives, and there is large surplus of these materials. Tritium, however, has a relatively short half life of about 12.6 years, so about 5 percent of the amount on hand must be replaced each year to maintain the current inventory. (46) {{U}}Because of the large retirement of nuclear weapons by the United States in compliance with early agreements and national policy, tritium from retired weapons has been used to make up that lost through natural decay.{{/U}} (47) {{U}}However, in about 10 to 15 years, depending on future negotiations, the United States will need a guaranteed supply of tritium to maintain its stockpile at whatever level is agreed on.{{/U}} In anticipation of this future need to produce tritium, Defense Office Executive is pursuing two technologies. One uses a nuclear reactor that could also produce electricity whose sale would recover not only the capital cost of the reactor but also its annual operational cost. (48) {{U}}Unfortunately, the present Administration has a definite bias against nuclear power, so an alternative method is also being pursued even though it is agreed that it will cost twice as much as a reactor and use as much electricity as a reactor would produce.{{/U}} This technology uses an accelerator to produce high-energy protons that in turn produce neutrons. The main argument for the accelerator is that it produces no conventional nuclear wastes. (49) {{U}}Proponents readily admit that it will produce radioactive materials, but with a relatively short half-life compared with that of wastes from spent nuclear fuel.{{/U}} The fact that the accelerator will require the equivalent of a nuclear power plant to supply its electricity is ignored. (50) {{U}}Proponents also neglect to mention that about 22 percent of all electrical energy generated in the United States comes from nuclear power plants, so that 22 percent of the power used by the accelerator will generate conventional nuclear wastes, in addition to those the accelerator produces.{{/U}} There is an alternative to either the reactor or the accelerator, which is simply to buy the required tritium from Canada or Russia.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} You are about to graduate from a university in the coming month. Right now you are doing some job hunting. Write a letter of application to an American bank in your city to 1) introduce yourself briefly and 2) express your wish to join the company. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You don't have to write the address.

问答题Directions: You have bought a brand-new computer in a dealer's office. But much to your disappointment, it could not be normally operated when you got it back. Write a letter to the manager, 1) launching your complaints, 2) specifying its troubles, 3) and proposing solutions. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)