单选题Man: What shall we take for the trip?Woman: We'd better take the bare necessities. Question: What does the woman suggest?
单选题A: I ought to eat before I head to the meeting. B: ______.
单选题Childhood can be a time of great insecurity and loneliness, during which the need to be accepted by peers______great significance.
单选题A: Excuse me, but can you tell us where the conference room is? B:______ The conference room is located on the third floor of the hotel.
单选题A: We should write letters to our friends who live outside the country. B: ______.
单选题{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
When I was still an architecture
student, a teacher told me, "We learn more from buildings that fall down than
from buildings that stand up.' What he meant was that construction is as much
the result of experience as of theory. Although structural design follows
established formulas, the actual performance of a building is complicated by the
passage of time, the behavior of users, the natural elements—and unnatural
events. All are difficult to simulate. Buildings, unlike cars, can't be
crash-tested. The first important lesson of the World Trade
Center collapse is that tall buildings can withstand the impact of a large
jetliner. The twin towers were supported by 59 perimeter columns on each side.
Although about 30 of these columns, extending from four to six floors, were
destroyed in each building by the impact, initially both towers remained
standing. Even so. the death toll (代价)was appalling—2245 people lost their
lives. I was once asked, how tall buildings should be designed
given what we'd learned from the World Trade Center collapse. My answer was,
"Lower. " The question of when a tall building becomes unsafe is easy to answer.
Common aerial fire-fighting ladders in use today are 100 feet high and can reach
to about the 10th floor, so fires in buildings up to 10 stories high can be
fought from the exterior (外部). Fighting fires and evacuating occupants above
that height depend on fire stairs. The taller the building, the longer it will
take for firefighters to climb to the scene of the fire. So the simple answer to
the safety question is "Lower than 10 stories." Then why don't
cities impose lower height limits? A 60-story office building does not have six
times as much rentable space as a 10-story building. However, all things being
equal, such a building will produce four times more revenue and four times more
in property taxes. So cutting building heights would mean cutting city
budgets. The most important lesson of the World Trade Center
collapse is not that we should stop building tall buildings but that we have
misjudged their cost. We did the same thing when we underestimated the cost of
hurtling along a highway in a steel box at 70 miles per hour. It took many years
before seat belts, air bags, radial tires, and antilock brakes became
commonplace. At first, cars simply were too slow to warrant concern. Later,
manufacturers resisted these expensive devices, arguing that consumers would not
pay for safety. Now we do—willingly.
单选题Though they disagreed on details, they were in ______ agreement over the plan.
单选题A: Would you mind passing me the salt?B: ______
单选题The government has, for the most part, done a poor job of {{U}}spurring{{/U}} business to come up with breakthroughs.
单选题We had an unusually heavy rainfall due to the typhoon, and for a while, traffic became {{U}}paralyzed{{/U}}.
单选题We have to install new water pipes in our house; these are corroded.
单选题Human mind can respond quickly to what is before it, and by the same token can call up from within a host of appropriate ideas.
单选题The principal congratulated the student on his outstanding display of leadership.
单选题From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others. Now, a new study has tracked how low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and
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a criminal record in their adult years.
The study began with 1,000 children in New Zealand. Researchers followed them for
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. They observed the level of self-control the youngsters
33
. Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like "acting before thinking" and "
34
in reaching goals."
The children of the study are now adults in their thirties. Terrie Moffitt of Duke University found that kids with self-control issues
35
to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with. "The children who had the lowest self-control
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they were age three to ten, early years, later on had the most health problems in their thirties," Moffitt said, "and they had the worst
37
situation. They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent
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a very low income."
Moffitt said it"s still unclear why some children have better self-control than others,
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other researchers have found that it"s mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little
40
influence. But good self-control can run in families because children with good self—control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.
单选题Woman: I don't think we should have told Allen about the surprise party for Sue. Man: It's all right. He doesn't make promises lightly, and he promised not to tell. Question: What does the man mean?
单选题This hypothesis states that environments that are too clean may actually make the ______ system develop oversensitive responses.
单选题Larry was so {{U}}absorbed{{/U}} in his novel that he forgot about his dinner cooking in the oven.
单选题He ______all his unfinished manuscripts to his colleagues in the laboratory before he went to France.
单选题In Paragraph 7, the word " inevitably" is closest in meaning to"______"
单选题{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
Just a few years ago, a graduate from
Brown University medical school had just an {{U}}inkling{{/U}} about how to care for
the elderly. Now, Brown and other U. S. medical schools are plugging geriatric
(老年) courses into their curricula. The U.S. Census Bureau
projects the number of elderly Americans will nearly double to 71 million by
2030. The first members of the Baby Boomer generation, so named for the
explosion in births in the years after World War Two, turn 65 in three years. In
addition, people are living longer than ever. "The first ripples
of the silver tsunami are lapping at the shores of our country, but there is not
a coordinated or strategic response taking place in America," said Richard
Besdine, who is direetor of the geriatrics division at Brown University medical
school in Providence. Geriatries has never been a field of
choice for young doctors. Elderly care doctors are paid less than most other
physicians and surgeons and the aged can be hard to treat. They have
complicated medical histories and their ailments, even such routine illnesses as
pneumonia (肺炎), can be more difficult to diagnose because they may be masked by
other conditions. Also, drugs can affect them differently than middle-aged
adults." It's a hard job; it's not paid very well; it's complicated; and there's
very little status within the hierarchy of medical specialties to being a
geriatric physician," said Gavin Hougham, senior program officer and manager of
medicine programs at the John A. Hartford Foundation. Out of 800
000 doctors in the United States, roughly 7 000 are geriatricians, Hougham said.
The country needs another 13 000 to adequately care for today's older
population, according to the American Geriatrics Society. The shortfall could
reach 36 000 by 2030. To help counter that, private groups are
bankrolling medical schools' emphasis on aging. The Hartford Foundation has
given more than $40 million to 27 schools to train faculty in elderly care, and
the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has given more than $100 million to 30 schools
to include more geriatrics content. "If they don't learn it,
they still have to deal with it," Hougham said. "It's not that not learning
geriatrics will cause these older people to go away. They're coming whether
we're ready or not. "