单选题In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them ______ to frost damage.
单选题Speaker A: When Lisa saw me at the mall, she didn't even say hello to me.
Speaker B: I can't understand why ______. I thought you were good friends.
单选题After the bombing, there was a lot of ______ everywhere.
单选题A: Why don't we go to see a baseball game?B: ______
单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Desperately short of living space and
dangerously prone to flooding, the Netherlands plans to start building homes,
businesses and even roads on water. With nearly a third of the
country already covered by water and half of its land mass below sea level and
constantly under threat from rising waters, the authorities believe that
floating communities may well be the future. Six prototype
wooden and aluminum floating houses are already attached to something off
Amsterdam, and at least a further 100 are planned on the same estate, called
Ijburg "Everybody asks why didn't we do this kind of thing
before," said Gijsbert Van der Woerdt, director of the firm responsible for
promoting the concept. "After Bangladesh we're the most densely populated
country in the world. Building space is scarce and government studies show that
we'll need to double the space available to us in the coming years to meet all
our needs." Before being placed on the water and moved into
position by tugboats (拖船), the houses are built on land atop concrete
flat-bottomed boats, which encase giant lumps of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) reinforced
with steel. The flat-bottomed boats are said to be unsinkable and are anchored
by underwater cables. The floating roads apply the same technology.
The concept is proving popular with the Dutch. "The waiting list for such
homes, which will cost between euros 200,000-500,000 to buy, runs to 5,000
names," claims Van der Woerdt. With much of the country given
over to market gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers, planners have
also come up with designs for floating greenhouses designed so that the water
beneath them irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside.
A pilot project, covering 50 hectares of flooded land near Amsterdam's
Schiphol airport, is planned for 2005. The opportunities for
innovative developers look promising. "We have 10 projects in the pipeline-
floating villages and cities complete with offices, shops and restaurants," Van
der Woerdt said.
单选题I would like your {{U}}authorization{{/U}} to trim the part of the tree that hangs into my yard.
单选题The long time disagreement of the couple
brought about
their divorce.
单选题Man: Have you heard it? John has just been promoted again!Woman: He's the boss's blue-eyed boy at present.Question: What does the woman mean?
单选题{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
Computers can beat chess champion Gary
Kasparov at his game, count all the atoms in a nuclear explosion, and calculate
complex figures in a fraction of a second, but they still fail at the slight
differences in language translation. Artificial Intelligence computers have
large amounts of memory, capable of storing huge translating dictionaries and
extensive lists of grammar rules. Yet, today's best computer language
translators have just a 60 percent accuracy rate. Scientists are still unable to
program the computer with human-like common sense reasoning power.
Computer language translation is called Machine Translation, or MT. While
not perfect, MT is surprisingly good. MT was designed to process dry, technical
language that people find tedious to translate. Computers can translate basic
phrases, such as "Your foot bone's connected to your ankle bone, your ankle
bone's connected to your leg bone." They can translate more difficult phrases,
such as "Which witch is which?" Computers can also accurately translate "Wild
thing, you make my heart sing!" into other languages, because they can
understand individual words, as long as the words are pre-programmed in their
dictionary. But highly sensitive types of translating, such as
important diplomatic conversations, are beyond the scope of computer translating
programs. Human translators use intuitional meaning, not logic, to process words
and phrases into other languages. A human can properly translate the phrase,
"The pen is in the pen (围养禽畜的圈) ," because most humans know that it means that a
writing instrument is in a small enclosed space. Many times, computers do not
have the ability to determine in which way two identical words in one sentence
are to be used. In addition to using massive rule-programmed
machines, computer programmers are also trying to teach computers to learn how
to think for themselves through the "experience" of translating. Even with these
efforts, programmers admit that a "thinking" computer might not ever be invented
in the future.
单选题A balance of international payment refers to the net result of the business which a nation {{U}}carries{{/U}} on with other nations in a given period.
单选题The authorities are investigating the ______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online.
单选题
单选题Various measures intended to Ufacilitate/U economic recovery in the affected area have been suggested.
单选题{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are
4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding
letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring
{{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}}
{{B}}Passage
One{{/B}}
The world is full of new horrors and
there's no place to hide. Who says so? Disaster psychologists, for a start. They
are the people who take in the big picture of our collective reactions to
human-created disaster, the ways these reactions are caused, and our coping
mechanisms. And research into disaster psychology is growing fast.
Among the big issues being addressed by these researchers are
understanding the terrorists' weapons, assessing the full impact of
terrorism—and, crucially, working out which psychological approaches actually
work. It's a deeply controversial area. Take the work of Dennis
Embry as an example. He argues that we have overlooked the obvious: the purpose
of terrorism is to create terror. This works best "if the very symbols of
everyday life become conditioned fear and anxiety stimulant". The top targets
will be the most symbolic of a nation's daily life, preferably served up for
prime-time television. Crashing planes from United and American Airlines into
the Twin Towers and the Pentagon met those objectives all too perfectly. After
the attacks, people stopped flying. Why? Not because they had made a rational
risk assessment but because the mere thought of flying made their palms
sweat. From terrorism to rail crashes, counseling and
"debriefing" (盘问) are the standard response to help those caught up in
disasters. But there are growing doubts about their effectiveness. What might be
going wrong? Debriefing focuses on getting people to talk through the trauma
(损伤) and its emotional consequences soon after the incident. Could it be that
some people are better by distancing themselves from what happened, rather than
retelling it? If disaster psychologists want to find better ways
to help, they'll have to win the race between our understanding of human
psychology and the terrorists'.
单选题Lou Gehrig established a record for the number of {{U}}consecutive{{/U}} games played by a professional baseball player.
单选题Whom dose “he”(last paragraph) refer to ?
单选题Woman: When we lived in Paris I worked part time. But since we moved I just cook and clean. I get tired of doing the same old things day by day.Man: It sounds like you need to get out of the house.Question: What does the man advise the woman to do?
单选题{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}
What produces a waterproof super glue,
acts like a vacuum cleaner, and even teaches scientists about gene repair? The
humble little shellfish known as the mussel (贻贝)。 Mussels are
found worldwide. Some live in the sea. Others inhabit freshwater streams and
lakes. When you try to move a mussel from a rock, you will discover what an
incredibly firm grip it has- a necessity if the mussel is to resist the sharp
grab of a hungry seabird or the pounding waves of the sea. How does it manage to
cling so tight? When it choose a place to set up home, it pokes its
tongue-shaped foot out of its shell and presses it against a solid surface.
Special glands give off a fluid mixture of proteins into a channel that runs the
length of the foot. The liquid quickly hardens into a fine, elastic thread about
an inch long. Then a tiny pad-like structure at the end of this thread gives off
some natural glue-like substance, the mussel lifts its foot, and anchor line
number one is complete. These strategically placed threads form a bundle, which
ties the mussel to its new home in much the same way that ropes hold down a
tent. The whole procedure takes only three or four minutes.
Imagine having a very strong glue that is non-toxic and so flexible that
it can penetrate the tiniest holes and corners, sticking to any surface, even
under water. Shipbuilders would welcome it for repairing vessels without the
expense of dry-docking them. Auto-body workers would like a really waterproof
paint that keeps the rust out. Surgeons would value a safe glue to join broken
bones and to close wounds... The list of possible uses appears
endless. However, scientists are not thinking of using the
mussels themselves to produce this super glue. It would take some l0.000
shellfish to make just one gram of glue. So collection enough mussels to supply
the world's demand for super glue would wipe out the mussel population, many
species of which are already endangered. Instead, American researchers have
isolated and cloned the genes for five mussel glue proteins, and they are about
to mass-produce them in the laboratory. However, the mussel is still one jump
ahead. Only the mussel instinctively knows the exact blend of proteins needed
for each kind of surface. Molecular biologist Frank Roberto has asked
admiringly: "How are you ever going to imitate
that?"
单选题So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can Uscarcely/U believe myself to have been a party to them.
单选题Man: Jessica, I met your sister in the party yesterday. She looked different from you.Woman: Not only from the appearance. We have different temperaments. She has a hot temper and likes talking and giving her views on life and arguing with others.Question: What can we know about the woman's temperament?