单选题
单选题Man: I heard that you just received a huge grant for your research project. Woman: You must be joking] I have to pay for all the books and contribute to the salaries of my research assistants. Question: What does the woman say about the project?
单选题About four years ago, Kerry Sturgill found herself at a career crossroads: Should she stay in an industry populated by extroverts(外向型的人) or jump ship to a more reflective place where introverts like her were in the majority? Career counselors had told her to get out of the highly extroverted public relations fields " so you can be happy and do what you are. " Among the less fast-paced areas they pointed to: art, scientific research, data analysis. Such a move is definitely the right road for many introverts struggling to fit into an extroverted workplace. So, just what is an introvert anyway? It's someone who is energized by thought and reflection, while extroverts are energized by socializing. Introverts naturally need to think before they speak. Extroverts use the speaking process to figure out what it is they want to say. And, needless to say, there are pluses and minuses to both personality types. Still, in the modern world where as many as two-thirds of the population may be extroverted, those who are the opposite can be misunderstood. They can be seen as antisocial, secretive, even territorial, because they can sometimes try to protect their "space" and quiet. Workplaces can actually benefit from having both types, says Deborah Barrett, program director of the Rice University MBA communications program. An introvert herself, she says she has the best of both worlds—working in an environment of professors, who tend towards introversion, yet getting to teach, which calls on her more "out there" skills. Here's her advice for those looking to follow the same path: Make good use of e-mail. If you don't get to make a point at a loud meeting, send a follow-up email sharing your thoughts. If you don't have an office and are easily distracted by ongoing small talk, consider listening to music through headphones. But take care not to make your more sociable neighbors feel rejected. Sure, she says, if she had moved to a less stimulating environment, that might have "short- circuited a lot of nay pain, but I also believe it would have short-circuited learning what's made me a much more well-rounded person." Her main lesson?" I don't have to be an extrovert. I just have to play at being one for an hour. /
单选题(Although) we had been present (at) roughly the same time, Mr. Brown saw the situation quite (different) from (the way) I saw it.A. AlthoughB. atC. differentD. the way
单选题The United States Department of Labor (enforces) laws that (promote) the welfare of wage earners, (improving) occupational conditions and (advance) employment opportunities.A. enforcesB. promoteC. improvingD. advance
单选题If the letter (to be mailed) was placed on the (writing) table an hour (ago), it is certain (will be) there now.
单选题Ants follow scent trails so precisely that they can
locate
their nests without hesitation.
单选题Woodrow Wilson ______ to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.
单选题Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing Uhazardous/U work.
单选题Attacking an increasingly popular Internet business practice, a consumer watchdog group Monday filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, asserting that many online search engines are concealing the impact special fees have on search results by Internet users. Commercial Alert, a 3-year-old group founded by consumer activist Ralph Nader, asked the FTC to investigate whether eight of the Web's largest search engines are violating federal laws against deceptive advertising. The group said that the search engines are abandoning objective formulas to determine the order of their listed results and selling the top spots to the highest bidders without making adequate disclosures to Web surfers. The complaint touches a hot-button issue affecting tens of millions of people who submit search queries each day. With more than 2 billion pages and more than 14 billion hyperlinks on the Web, search requests rank as the second most popular online activity after E-mail. The eight search engines named in Commercial Alert's complaint are: MSN, owned by Microsoft; Netscape, owned by AOL Time Warner; Directhit, owned by Ask Jeeves; HotBot and Lycos, both owned by Term Lycos; Altavista, owned by CMGI; LookSmart, owned by LookSmart; and iWon, owned by a privately held company operating under the same name. Portland, Ore.-based Commercial Alert could have named more search engines in its complaint, but focused on the biggest sites that are auctioning off spots in their results, said Gary Ruskin, the group's executive director. "Search engines have become central in the quest for learning and knowledge in our society. The ability to skew (扭曲) the results in favor of hucksters (小贩) without telling consumers is a serious problem. " Ruskin said. By late Monday afternoon, three of the search engines had responded to The Associated Press' inquiries about the complaint. Two, LookSmart and AltaVista, denied the charges. Microsoft spokesman Matt Pilla said MSN is delivering "compelling search results that people want". The FTC had no comment about the complaint Monday. The complaint takes aim at the new business plans embraced by more search engines as they try to cash in on their pivotal (关键) role as Web guides and reverse a steady stream of losses. To boost revenue, search engines in the past year have been accepting payments from businesses interested in receiving a higher ranking in certain categories or ensuring that their sites are reviewed more frequently.
单选题NASA plans to design the new space craft to ______
单选题Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say , we tried _____ to make him change his mind.
单选题Occasionally students are given a passage that seems Uunintelligible/U to teachers of English.
单选题Without rules, people would live in a state of complete
chaos
.
单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor
and car manufacturer, once said, "The business of America is business." By this
he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business
world. Few would argue with Ford's statement. A brief glimpse at
a daffy newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about
business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which
the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems
of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in
every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it.
Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal
Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news
appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment
is often referred to as "the entertainment industry" or "show
business". The positive side of Henry Ford's statement can be
seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most
important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the
United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance
because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that
this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of
life. The negative side of Henry Ford's statement, however, can
be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big
business—referring to the biggest companies—is seen in opposition to labor.
Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages,
better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old
labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety.
Downsizing—the driving away of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and
profits high—createsfeelings of insecurity for
many.
单选题{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
When 23-year-old Eric Atienza graduated
from college last Year, he didn't have a job. Not wanting to give up his
apartment and move back with his parents, he did what many young Americans are
doing: he signed up with a temp agency, which places workers on short-term jobs.
Temporary workers such as Atienza comprise 20 per cent of the U.S. workforce. In
1985, 417,000 workers were classified as temporary help. In 2005, there are more
than 2.5 million, according to Labour Department data. Using
temporary workers allows companies to increase or decrease the number of staff
as their workloads change. It also allows companies to avoid the costs involved
in hiring and firing long-term employees. Many temp agency
owners and career specialists say temping is a good way for recent graduates to
get experience. "Short-term jobs let graduates try out different companies to
find the best fit," said Pegi Wheatley, owner of McCall Staffing, a San
Francisco temp agency. But things don't always work out that
way. "when I started temping, I had this notion that a temporary job could turn
full-time. I worked for a friend of mine, but that didn't happen for me," said
Atienza, who quickly became bored with his office work. Atienza stayed with the
temp agency because he could earn U.S.$10 an hour doing office work. Other
short-term jobs, such as working as a store clerk in a cafe, pay about
U.S.$7. But there were trade-offs for the higher pay. Because in
the U.S., health insurance is provided through employer, most temps are not
eligible for workplace health benefits. Atienza ran the risk that an accident or
illness would land him in the hospital with no way to pay the bill. Other
drawbacks, though less serious, still mean that temping for most graduates is
exactly what its name implies- a temporary choice. Instability, gaps between
contracts, lack of vacation time and isolation from other employees are
often-cited negatives. "Temping gave me the time to figure out
what I wanted to do, because I could pay off my bills. But none of that came
from the jobs themselves," said Atienza, who quit temping last month in favor of
a full-time job.
单选题Man: I really don't know what the best way is to hang this poster without damaging the wall.Woman: Perhaps you should try sellotape. It won't leave a mark.Question: What does the woman mean?
单选题Three days later, the IOC announced that Johnson's test had been positive and he had Udisgraced/U the sports movement.
单选题Trees that block the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.
单选题
Advertising is a form of selling. For
thousands of years there have been individuals who have tried to {{U}}(56)
{{/U}} others to buy the food they have produced or the goods they have made
or the services they can {{U}}(57) {{/U}}. But in the
19th century the mass production of goods {{U}}(58) {{/U}} the
Industrial Revolution made person-to-person selling inefficient. The mass
distribution of goods that {{U}}(59) {{/U}} the development of the
railway and highway made person-to-person selling too slow and expensive. At the
same time, mass communication, first newspapers and magazines, then radio and
television, made mass selling through {{U}}(60) {{/U}}
possible. The objective of any advertisement is to convince
people that it is in their best {{U}}(61) {{/U}} to take the action the
advertiser is recommending. The action {{U}}(62) {{/U}} be to purchase a
product, use a service, vote for a political candidate, or even to join the
Army. Advertising as a {{U}}(63) {{/U}} developed first
and most rapidly in the United States, the country that uses it to the greatest
{{U}}(64) {{/U}}. In 1980 advertising expenditure in the U.S. exceeded
55 billion dollars, or {{U}}(65) {{/U}} 2 percent of the gross national
product. Canada spent about 1.2 percent of its gross national product
{{U}}(66) {{/U}} advertising. {{U}} (67) {{/U}}
advertising brings the economics of mass selling to the manufacturer, it
produces benefits for the consumer {{U}}(68) {{/U}}. Some of those
economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold
primarily through advertising is usually far {{U}}(69) {{/U}} than one
sold through personal salespeople. Advertising brings people immediate news
about products that have just come on the market. Finally, advertising
{{U}}(70) {{/U}} for the programs on commercial television and radio and
for about two thirds of the cost of publishing magazines and
newspapers.