写作题Write an essay of no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the space provided on your Answer Sheet II.   TOPIC   “Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a quote from Steve Jobs. How do you understand this statement? Please give reasons or examples to illustrate your points.

写作题1

写作题Directions: “Publish or perish” is well-known in the academic world. Do you agree or disagree with this view points. Please express your opinion in about 150 words.

写作题Writing Task 1 Directions: You are supposed to write a letter to the editor of a journal in your field, thanking him for suggestions and advice for your paper submitted, and informing him of the modifications and improvements you have made. 1. The letter should begin with "Dear Editor". 2. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. 3. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. 4. Do not write the address.

写作题1

写作题Writing Task 2 Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words on Will Thrifty Lifestyle Do Harm to National Economy ?. The essay should be based on the outline below: 1. Some people hold the view that diligence and frugality are two virtues long cherished by our nation; 2. Other people believe that more saving and less spending will do harm to our economy; 3. Your opinion.

写作题Somepeoplefeelthatinordertoimprovethequalityofoureducation,weshouldencouragestudentstoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Othersfeelitwillcausethelossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.

写作题1

写作题DIRECTIONS: For this part, you are going to write a short essay on the title. You should write about 250 words and write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Title: The income gaps and the further reforms in China NOTES: Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.

写作题Background information: Gross domestic product (GDP) is usually considered shorthand for material well-being as a measurement of the value-added in an economy

写作题Howtorebuildtrustamongsocialmembers? NOTES:Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionmayresultinalossofmarks.

写作题1

写作题Directions: You are to write a composition of no less than 200 words with the following information and do your composition on the ANSWER SHEET, You are to come up with the title for the essay. Now many people enjoy emails and other people prefer face-to-face conversations. Which is better and why?

问答题Directions: Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 科学家说，在第一批艾滋病例被发现以后的20年里，他们对这种病毒性疾病的了解已超过其他任何一种病毒性疾病。但是，联合国艾滋病规划署的负责人彼得·皮奥和国际艾滋病学会会长罗马的斯特凡诺·韦拉及其他一些专家都认为，全面考察那些尚未解决的问题，可能对艾滋病和其他疾病治疗的进展是一项有益的举措。 这些较广泛的重要科学问题包括： 为什么艾滋病使患者容易感染某些癌症和传染病? 一种传统的说法是，癌细胞在人体内不断繁殖，但受到健康免疫系统的控制。艾滋病的情况却不是这样。艾滋病人很容易患非何杰金氏淋巴瘤和卡波西氏肉瘤，但不易患美国最常见的乳腺癌、结肠癌和肺癌等。这说明，受损的免疫系统(至少是艾滋病患者的免疫系统)可以抑制普通癌细胞的发展。 艾滋病病毒侵入人体后通过什么途径摧毁免疫系统? 当艾滋病病毒通过性接触传播时，病毒必须穿过组织屏障进入人体。这个过程目前尚不清楚。病毒可能直接侵入，或许由一系列不同种类的细胞带入。最终，艾滋病病毒穿过淋巴管到淋巴结和淋巴系统的其他部分。但病毒是如何摧毁人体内负责打击入侵传染体的CD-4细胞的，目前还无法确定。 艾滋病病毒是怎样破坏免疫系统的? 艾滋病病毒能杀死对付自己的免疫细胞，但艾滋病病毒携带者患艾滋病的快陧却大不相同。因此科学家提出问题：免疫系统中那些使人患艾滋病时间出现差异的因素能否被识别出来?如果能，它们能否用于制止艾滋病患者病情的恶化，甚至在最初就可能防止人们感染艾滋病病毒? 最有效的艾滋病疗法是什么? 从理论上来说，尽早治疗可以提供维护免疫功能的最佳时机。但是新药物无法彻底清除体内的艾滋病病毒，因此患者不得不终身服用这些具有危险副作用的药物，而且还可能在产生抗药性时改服别的药物。因此新的方法可能建议在免疫系统出现衰退迹象时才开始治疗。 可能研制出疫苗吗? 毫无疑问，一种有效的疫苗是控制这种瘟疫的关键。但是目前只有一种疫苗进入了全面检验的阶段，而对其会有多大的保护功能，却有着很大的争议。世界各地流行的艾滋病在遗传类型上各不相同，目前还不清楚的是，从某种艾滋病病毒获得的疫苗能否防止其他类型的艾滋病。 如果没有疫苗，能否阻止艾滋病病毒的传播? 如果没有深入集中的行为研究，仅靠宣传是无法阻止这种全球性瘟疫的。 注意：写作部分要求50分钟内完成。

问答题on a cold and rainy day last February, Bruce Alberts wore a grim expression as he stepped up to the microphones to make his statement at the National Press Club in Washington, D. C. 1. {{U}}The final results of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) had just been released, and America's high school seniors had placed near the back of the pack.{{/U}} "There is no excuse for this, "President Bill Clinton had already chided." These results are entirely unacceptable, "admonished the secretary of education. The head of the National Education Association declared U. S. schools to be in a state of crisis. And now Alberts, president of the National Academy of Sciences, said that he, too, saw in this report "all the elements of an education tragedy". "Americans have always risen to a crisis," he added. "We see clearly that the future is threatened. {{U}}2. Let us act now to heed this important wake-up call." And so, with editorial writers and educators across the country, obligingly sounding the alarm, American education lurched yet again into crisis mode.{{/U}} It is a cyclical ritual, repeated in every decade since the 1940s, observes Gregory William of the University of Toledo. {{U}}3. The launch of Sputnik in 1957 set off an orgy of anxiety culminating in Admiral Hyman Rickover's 1963 book American Education, A National Failure, in which he famously predicted that "the Russians will bury us" thanks to their more rigorous science and math courses. {{/U}}4.{{U}} Beginning with the 1983 publication of A Nation at Risk, one blue-ribbon panel after another warned that massive educational failure had ceded the United State's technological lead to Japan and other competitors--a conclusion that proved premature. {{U}}5. Although the particulars vary from one education crisis to the next, the episodes are connected by common threads. Each has surged into public discourse on an unrelenting torrent of angst flowing from the educational research profession, William says.{{/U}} Combing through the education literature of the past 30 years, he recently turned up more than 4, 000 articles and books in which scholars declared some sort of crisis in the schools--but rarely bothered to spell out what cataclysm was imminent. Each episode has also eaten away at public confidence in schools, which fell 38 percent from 1973 to 1996, according to surveys by the National Opinion Research Center.{{/U}}

问答题The sound of the snakehead is soft and tempting and perfectly pitched to the ears of young Chinese who dream of a better life. 46. "One need never go wanting for anything in America," the snakehead says. "Color televisions. Shiny cars, Dollars by the millions. All is there, just waiting to be claimed." If the countless numbers of young Chinese who this moment are plotting their escape to America knew that the Land of Milk and Honey has proved sour for thousands of their people, they would not be so eager to make the risky journey. Since the first boatload of illegal Chinese aliens was seized by U. S. officials in 1991, some 50 Chinese crime groups have smuggled tens of thousands of Chinese into the U.S. each year. The routes vary, some by sea, others by air or by steady. In the southern coastal province of Fnjian, home goes up to about 80% of these immigrants. 47. Families band together to raise the funds, thinking they are making a down payment not only on a loved one's future but their own as well. For their effort they often bankrupt their savings only to sell the loved one into slavery. Those who wish to try their tuck abroad are encouraged by the snakeheads who then link them with underground networks. 48. Most of the arrangements are done by international crime Syndicates, which cut deals with desperate families, then draw up the escape plan, obtain the forged documents and furnish the transportation. Some observers say as many as 20 human smuggling Syndicates may operatein Fujian. These organized rings influence officials unfairly, change stolen passports, forge visas, keep safe houses and charter boats to pull off their daring operations. But falling into the hands of the gangs is a terrifying thing. Immigrants may face severe punishment if they fail to satisfy the demands of their contracts. 49. That, perhaps, explains the desperation of the Chinese illegals who sweat it out in restaurants, garment factories and dry-cleaning establishments for as little as $ 2 an hour. One garment clothes making district employee, for ex- ample, who worked 36 hours straight, was deprived of pay for taking a one hour nap. Non-payment of wages is widespread. "They are slaves, pure and simple," says a U. S. immigration official. "Many end up in bondage like slaves, forced to become gang enforcers or drug carriers./