问答题The following table gives information about the change of GDP structures from 1980 to 2000 in China. Write a report describing the information shown and briefly analyzing the reasons of such change by your ideas. You should write at least 180 words.

问答题{{B}}TOPIC{{/B}} With her entry into the WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher-level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate (postgraduate) education system. State your opinion about this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.

问答题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and then translate each underlined part into Chinese. 71.{{U}}The international software market represents a significant business opportunity for U.S. microcomputer software companies, but illegal copying of programs is limiting the growth of sales abroad. If not dealt with quickly, international piracy of software could become one of the most serious trade problems faced by the United States{{/U}}. 72. {{U}}Software piracy is already the biggest barrier to U.S. software companies entering foreign markets. One reason is that software is extremely easy and inexpensive to duplicate compared to the cost of developing and marketing the software. The actual cost of duplicating a software program, which may have a retail value of $ 400 or more, can be as little as a dollar or two—the main component being the cost of the diskette{{/U}}. 73. {{U}}The cost of counterfeiting software is substantially less than the cost of duplicating watches, books, or blue jeans. Given that the difference between the true value of the original and the cost of the counterfeit is so great for software, international piracy has become big business. Unfortunately, many foreign governments view software piracy as an industry in and of itself and look tile other way{{/U}}. U.S. firms stand to lose million of dollars in new business, and diminished U.S. sales nut only harm individual firms but also adversely affect the entire U.S. economy.

问答题There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfactions we get from a lifetime depend on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless. Happiness is never more than partial. There are no pure states of mankind. Whatever else happiness may be, it is neither in having not in being, but in becoming. What the Founding Fathers declared for us as an inherent right, we should do well to remember, was not happiness but the pursuit of happiness. What they might have underlined, could they have foreseen the happiness-market, is the cardinal fact that happiness is in the pursuit itself, in the meaningful pursuit of what is life-engaging and life-revealing, which is to say, in the idea of becoming.

问答题为了保证国民经济持续、快速、健康地发展，我们必须加快国有企业的改革步伐。

问答题实行改革开放以来改变了过去封闭半封闭状态，提高了我国经济水平。

问答题There is a heated discussion in the newspaper on the issue of urbanization. Write a composition to clarify your own point of view toward this issue. You should "write no less than 200 words. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET. Topic: Urbanization in China

问答题The following Table 1 gives information about the change of Demand Structure of China’s briefly Growth from 1995 to 2001. Write a report describing the information shown and briefly analyzing the reasons of such change by your ideas.You should write at least 180 words. {{B}}Table 1 Demand Structure of China's Economic Growth{{/B}} Year CDP growth(%) Contribution by final consumption(%) Contribution by capital formation (%) Contribution by domestic demand(%) Contribution by met exports (%) 1995199619971998199920002001 10.59.68.87.87.187.3 45.13.33.25.45.14.4 6.93.31.82.30.92.93.6 10.98.45.25.56.388 -0.41.23.62.30.80.0150.7Source: Figures for 1995. 2000 are the result of calculation based on data from the China statistic of yearbook and China statistical Abstract various years; the figures for 2001 are estimates. The calculation is based on the constant 1994 prices.

问答题Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words on the title "Can Money Buy Happiness?" Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

问答题实行改革开放以来改变了过去封闭半封闭状态，提高了我国经济水平。 2．文化是某一特定人群所有传统、习俗、信仰和各种生活方式的总和。 3．一个国家的妇女通过她们的生活方式塑造了这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。 4．帮助真正的穷人，要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社会主流中来，符合所有人的利益。 5．推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世界和平与促进共同发展，是中国人民在新世纪的三大历史任务。

问答题"The Child is Father of the Man," wrote the English poet William Wordsworth. Adults today are as aware as Wordsworth of the importance of childhood experiences that a cherished and well-behaved child has a better chance of growing into a balanced , loving and law-abiding adult than an unloved one. (1) The Children Act of 1989, created to give children much-needed protection against abuse, in the process legalized the ideology: the child comes first. But while the nurturing of self-esteem in children is now accepted as a requisite of their development, the social and economic demands on over-worked, harassed parents often prevent them from putting this theory into practice where it matters most—in the home. (2) Indeed, much of the time it seems that parents themselves are suffering a crisis of self-esteem. Reports show that teenagers are increasingly obese and slothful. They watch on average between four and six horns of television a day. No longer subject to the discipline of the evening family meal-the cradle of manners and civil behavior-one in three people eats his or her dinner in front of the television. (3) The fashion industry is increasingly targeting guilty parents and their demanding children; it is not uncommon to see children wearing designer jeans and the latest trainers that they will soon grow out of. Pre-Christmas toy advertising is designed to strike terror into the hearts of parents and make their children even more demanding and greedy. (4) Every office in the land harbors parents who are exasperated especially by boys who are arrogant, rude, boastful and undisciplined. Many parents are too guilt-ridden or too bewildered by conflicting child-rearing advice to do anything other than wringtheir hands with worry. (5) The language of civil rights has entered childhood. Children as young as six are now so keenly aware of their "rights" that they freely complain of "unfair" treatment by their elders.

问答题Americans find it difficult to think about old age until they arc propelled into the midst of it by their own aging and that of relatives and friends. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. Though we have begun to examine the socially taboo subjects of dying and death, we have leaped over that long period of time preceding death known as old age. In truth, it is easier to manage the problem of death than the problem of living as an old person. {{U}}Death is a dramatic, one-time crisis while old age is a day-by-day and yea?-by-year confrontation with powerful external and internal forces, a bittersweet coming to terms with one' s own personality and one' s life. (1){{/U}} We base our feelings on primitive fears, prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge and insight. {{U}}In reality， the way one experiences old age is contingent upon circumstances of late-life events (in what order they occur, how they occur, when they occur) and the social supports one receives: adequate finances, shelter, medical care ， social roles, religious support, recreation. (2){{/U}} All of these are crucial and interconnected elements which together determine the quality of late life. Old age is neither inherently miserable nor inherently sublime—like every stage of life it has problems, joys, fears and potentials.{{U}} The process of aging and eventual death must ultimately be accepted as the natural progression of the life cycle, the old completing their prescribed life spans and making way for the young. (3){{/U}} Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imminence of death. {{U}}The old must clarify and find use for what they have attained in a lifetime of learning and adapting; they must conserve strength and resources where necessary and adjust creatively to those changes and losses that occur as part of the aging experience. (4){{/U}} The elderly have the potential for qualities of human reflection and observation which can only come from having lived an entire life span. {{U}}There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is available to be used and enjoyed. (5){{/U}}

问答题你可能在花费过多的时间竭力去赢得他人的赞许，也可能因别人的非议而费心劳神。如果别人的赞许已成为你生活中的一种需要，那么，你就不能听之任之了。首先，你应该认识到：寻求赞许与其说是生活之必需，不如说是一种欲望。我们都愿意博得掌声、听到赞扬或受到称颂。精神上受到抚慰的感觉是美妙的。谁愿意放弃这种享受呢?是的，确实也没有必要放弃。赞许本身无损于你的精神健康；事实上，受到恭维是令人十分惬意的事。寻求赞许的心理只有在成为一种需要，而不仅仅是愿望时，才成为一个误区。

问答题Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51. With easy access to processing power, individuals who, in every other respect, could be regarded as good citizens now find them- selves indulging in unethical—and even unlawful—behavior. The theft of copyright software is widespread, while recent, well—publicized incidents of hacking, virus creation, computer-based fraud, and invasion of privacy have been followed by a rising chorus of calls for a new morality in computing and new laws to protect citizens from computerized anarchy. 52. In the short span of forty years, computers have become central to the operation of com- plex societies: Without computers and communication systems, much of manufacturing, industry, commerce, transport and distribution, government, the military, health services, education, and research would grind to a halt. Yet as society becomes more dependent on computers, it also be- comes more vulnerable to the misuse of computers by human beings. 53. The very existence of computers has created a new range of social problems or issues with which we urgently need to grapple. These include the theft of software, the use of computers to commit fraud, the phenomenon of hacking, sabotage in the form of viruses, the unreliability of computers and the vulnerability of society to system failure, computerized monitoring and theinvasion of privacy, the excessive hyping of computers by the computer industry, and traces of deterioration in the quality life in the computerized workplace. Some of these issues are entirely new, but in other respects, computers have merely created new versions of such "old" moral issues as right (versus wrong) , honesty, loyalty, responsibility, confidentiality, and fairness. 54. Because computing is relatively new and open field, the computer profession as such has bad neither the time nor the organizational capability to establish a binding set of moral rules or ethics. Older professions, like medicine and the law, have had literally centuries to formulate their codes of conduct. And there is another problem, too: computer usage, unlike the practice of medicine or of the law, goes outside the profession. We are all computer users now, and we are all to some extent faced with the same ethical dilemmas and conflicts of loyalty as computer professionals. Many of these dilemmas--whether or not to copy software, for instance--are new "grey areas" for which there is little in the way of accepted roles or social conventions, let alone established case law.

问答题另一个文化差异是中国人传统上爱面子、讲形式、重礼貌。在对比美国人待人接物时，他们并不经常谈论丢脸、得脸、赏脸的事。美国人关心名誉，他们的确想到了“体面”，并使别人“显得体面”。无论如何，在日常交往上，他们更注重实质方面，而不介意一个特殊行动将使某人丢脸或得脸。像个人身份地位这样的问题，在中国之所以重要是因为他想的是面子，但美国人则认为面子不如实质那么重要。

问答题{{B}}Outlines:{{/B}} 1)人世以来中国企业的兴衰； 2)人世给我们带来机遇和挑战的原因； 3)人世之后前景的展望。

问答题任何时候我们都必须坚持尊重社会发展规律与尊重人民历史主导地位的一致性，坚持为崇高理想奋斗与广大人民谋利益的一致性，坚持完成党的各项工作与实现人民利益的一致性。

问答题Part B Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. The basic reason for the existence of multinational companies is the competitive advantage of a global network of production and distribution. This competitive advantage arises in part from vertical and horizontal integration with foreign affiliates. By vertical integration, most MNCs can ensure their supply of foreign materials and intermediate products and avoid the imperfections often found in foreign markets. They can also provide better distribution and service networks. By horizontal integration through foreign affiliates, MNCs can better protect and exploit their monopoly power, adapt their products to local conditions and tastes, and ensure consistent product quality.